There are many reasons to love The Pope of Physics: Enrico Fermi and the Birth of the Atomic Age, a new biography of the celebrated Italian physicist. It is humane, scientifically astute, and beautifully written. And what a life it ...
在英國中學/義大利高等學校，用「教皇」，「紅衣主教」等來戲稱某些人是常見的
在羅馬大學，費米與自己大學時的同學、青年物理學家拉塞蒂一起成為了新成立的羅馬大學物理研究所的核心人物。他們經常與幾位有才華的年輕學者一起進行物理學探討和研究，後來他們的研究小組被稱為「羅馬學派」。費米被推崇為該學派的「教皇」，拉塞蒂則成了「紅衣主教」。年輕的「教皇」費米不久就讓全世界的物理學家知道了他的能力：1926年，費米與狄拉克分別提出了一種基本粒子所遵循的統計規則，後來被稱為「費米—狄拉克統計」；1930年，費米的研究奠定了量子電動力學的基礎。
原文網址：https://kknews.cc/design/y2lj34b.html
Pope is a religious title [see Pope (word)] traditionally accorded to the head of the Catholic Church, as well as to some other religious figures. Also used as a surname and a place name.
pope ：教宗；教皇；教化皇（舊稱）：羅馬教會主教享有耶穌特別賜給宗徒之長伯鐸的職位，此職位亦應傳遞于其繼承人，因此教宗為世界主教團的首領、基督的在世代表、天主教的首領、普世教會在現世的牧人、主教團的首領；而經由此職務，教宗在普世教會內享有最高、完全、直接的職權，且得經常自由行使之（法典 331 ）。首位教宗為聖伯鐸，至教宗若望保祿二世共計 265 位（詳見本書附錄）。教宗又可稱 Papa ，簡稱 PP. 或 Pp. 。法典未明定教宗的任期（法典 335 ）。
pope, election of ：教宗選舉；選舉教宗：教宗是由全體樞機選舉產生的。當選教宗者由於其本人接受合法選舉，同時已被祝聖為主教（大都已經是主教，否則，應立即祝聖為主教），而獲得教會完滿的、最高的權力（法典 332 ）。
pope, primacy of the ：教宗的最高神權；教宗首席權；繼承聖伯鐸首席權。詳見 pope 和 Peter, primacy of 。
Pope of Rome, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the State of the Vatican City
- Pope Francis, the current Pope
By RACHEL DONADIO
Pope Benedict XVI’s decision to resign has puzzled the faithful and scholars, who wonder how a pope can be infallible one day and fallible again the next.
Infallibility of the Church ：教會不能錯誤性： 1870 年梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議宣佈，教會於下列三種情形下不能錯誤： (1) 教宗以教會領袖名義，對全球教會宣佈有關教義及道德之事項。 (2) 大公會議對上列事項之決定。 (3) 與教宗保持共融的全球主教團對上列事項之決定（法典 749 ）。 Infallibility 拉丁文稱作 Infallibilitas 。
《中英對照讀新聞》Pope has heart but can’t donate it anymore 教宗雖有愛心，但已無法捐贈器官
◎俞智敏
Pope Benedict has a soft spot in his heart for organ donations but his body parts can’t be donated to save lives after he dies, the Vatican says.
教宗本篤雖對器官捐贈議題十分關注，但在教宗死後，他的身體器官卻無法再捐出去救人性命，梵蒂岡表示。
A doctor in Germany had been using the fact that the pope possessed an organ donors’ card from a medical association to advocate the practice. The Vatican asked him to stop but he did not.
一名德國醫師過去一直靠著教宗擁有一張由醫學協會所發出器官捐贈卡的事實，藉以宣傳器官捐贈。梵蒂岡曾要求他停止這麼做，但他並未照辦。
To settle the matter, the pope’s secretary, Monsignor Georg Gaenswein, sent a letter to the doctor and the missive was reported in the German programme of Vatican Radio.
為解決這項爭議，教宗秘書根斯凡蒙席親自致函給這位醫師，而教廷電台的德語節目中也報導了這封正式文件。
"It’s true that the pope owns an organ donor card ... but contrary to public opinion, the card issued back in the 1970s became de facto invalid with Cardinal Ratzinger’s election to the papacy," Vatican Radio quoted from the letter.
「教宗的確擁有一張器官捐贈卡……但與一般看法相反，這張早在1970年代發出的卡片已隨著拉辛格主教獲選為教宗，實際上已經失效，」教廷電台引述信中內容指出。
In 1999, six years before he was elected to the papacy, then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger disclosed that he always carried an organ donor’s card with him and encouraged the practice as "an act of love".
1999年，也就是拉辛格主教獲選為教宗的6年前，他曾披露自己身上總是帶著一張器官捐贈卡，並鼓勵大眾參與器官捐贈這種「大愛行為」。
Vatican officials say that after a pope dies, his body belongs to the entire Church and must be buried intact. Furthermore, if papal organs were donated, they would become relics in other bodies if he were eventually made a saint.
教廷官員則說，教宗死後身體屬於全天主教會所有，必須完整安葬。此外，假如教宗的器官被捐贈出去，一旦教宗日後封聖，這些器官就會變成聖髑。
◎俞智敏
Pope Benedict has a soft spot in his heart for organ donations but his body parts can’t be donated to save lives after he dies, the Vatican says.
教宗本篤雖對器官捐贈議題十分關注，但在教宗死後，他的身體器官卻無法再捐出去救人性命，梵蒂岡表示。
A doctor in Germany had been using the fact that the pope possessed an organ donors’ card from a medical association to advocate the practice. The Vatican asked him to stop but he did not.
一名德國醫師過去一直靠著教宗擁有一張由醫學協會所發出器官捐贈卡的事實，藉以宣傳器官捐贈。梵蒂岡曾要求他停止這麼做，但他並未照辦。
To settle the matter, the pope’s secretary, Monsignor Georg Gaenswein, sent a letter to the doctor and the missive was reported in the German programme of Vatican Radio.
為解決這項爭議，教宗秘書根斯凡蒙席親自致函給這位醫師，而教廷電台的德語節目中也報導了這封正式文件。
"It’s true that the pope owns an organ donor card ... but contrary to public opinion, the card issued back in the 1970s became de facto invalid with Cardinal Ratzinger’s election to the papacy," Vatican Radio quoted from the letter.
「教宗的確擁有一張器官捐贈卡……但與一般看法相反，這張早在1970年代發出的卡片已隨著拉辛格主教獲選為教宗，實際上已經失效，」教廷電台引述信中內容指出。
In 1999, six years before he was elected to the papacy, then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger disclosed that he always carried an organ donor’s card with him and encouraged the practice as "an act of love".
1999年，也就是拉辛格主教獲選為教宗的6年前，他曾披露自己身上總是帶著一張器官捐贈卡，並鼓勵大眾參與器官捐贈這種「大愛行為」。
Vatican officials say that after a pope dies, his body belongs to the entire Church and must be buried intact. Furthermore, if papal organs were donated, they would become relics in other bodies if he were eventually made a saint.
教廷官員則說，教宗死後身體屬於全天主教會所有，必須完整安葬。此外，假如教宗的器官被捐贈出去，一旦教宗日後封聖，這些器官就會變成聖髑。
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Herber Simon 的回憶錄 Models of My Life 中國版本的翻譯者就誤把
Alexander Pope, English poet
翻譯成 教皇。
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