2015年3月31日 星期二

apperception, perception of entrepreneurship, overregulation, the advance of the state

“Our perception of entrepreneurship has to echo that of innovation and entrepreneurship” writes author, Peter Drucker, in his assertion that ...

有矛盾的引言





perception

[名]
1 [U][C]((文))知覚(作用);認知(力), 理解;[U]《心理学》知覚
His perception of danger was immediate.
彼は即座に危険に気づいた.
2 [U]直覚, 直観, 洞察, 鑑識力
a man of keen perception
鋭い直観力のある人.
3 (知覚による)認識結果, 感知されたもの.
4 《法律》(賃料・作物などの)取り立て, 収受.

n.
  1. The process, act, or faculty of perceiving.
  2. The effect or product of perceiving.
  3. Psychology.
    1. Recognition and interpretation of sensory stimuli based chiefly on memory.
    2. The neurological processes by which such recognition and interpretation are effected.
    1. Insight, intuition, or knowledge gained by perceiving.
    2. The capacity for such insight.
[Middle English percepcioun, from Old French percepcion, from Latin perceptiō, perceptiōn-, from perceptus, past participle of percipere, to perceive. See perceive.]
perceptional per·cep'tion·al adj.

2013年4月16日星期二

Margaret Thatcher's central perception.

For a world in desperate need of growth, this is the wrong direction. Europe will never thrive until it frees up its markets. America will throttle its recovery unless it avoids overregulation. China will not sustain its success unless it starts to liberalise. This is a crucial time to hang on to Margaret Thatcher's central perception: that for countries to flourish, people need to push back against the advance of the state. What the world needs now is more Thatcherism, not less.
From the print edition: Leaders
Freedom fighter
Margaret Thatcher
By The Economist
From The Economist
Published: April 15, 2013

由於金融危機,鐘擺已逐漸搖離柴契爾支持的原則。在多數富有國家,政府在經濟中的佔比大增,規範也困住了私人部門。對於一個亟需成長的世界來說,這是個錯誤的方向。此時此刻,守住柴契爾夫人的核心看法極為重要:人民必須推阻步步進逼的政府,國家才能繁榮。(黃維德譯  天下文化http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5048419
CW採取摘譯重組的翻譯方式."規範"一般翻譯為"管制" 
"看法"或許可考慮:"見地" (見解、主張).
the state 翻譯為"政府"沒錯. 它在此指"事務由國家搶去做"
 http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/cgi-bin/agrep-lindict?query=PERCEPTION&category=full&boo=no&ignore=on&substr=on&order=all



apperceptionLine breaks: ap¦per|cep¦tion
Pronunciation: /apəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ 

Definition of apperception in English:

noun[名][U]《心理学》

1 統覚,意識された知覚.
2 統覚作用.
3 類化
[MASS NOUN] Psychology , dated
The mental process by which a person makes sense of an idea by assimilating it to the body of ideas he or she already possesses.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
  • Where people differ is in the way that each of them typically makes use of the equipment; and this typical mode of apperception and responsiveness is what is meant in psychology by their type.
  • This could throw additional light upon the unconscious psychodynamic processes governing the perception and apperception, both sensory and extrasensory, of potentially threatening stimuli.
  • From seashore strands to moors and mountains, from sand specks and protozoa to all-embracing panoramas, knowing and feeling were conjoined, not conflicting, modes of apperception.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from French aperception or modern Latin aperceptio(n-), from Latin ad- 'to' + percipere'perceive'.

Derivatives

apperceptive

1
Pronunciation: /apəˈsɛptɪv/
adjective

2015年3月28日 星期六

Egreto perambis doribus! hullucination, -gen, hallucinogen

    Nabokov's interview. (03) Playboy [1964]

This exchange with Alvin Toffler appeared in Playboy for January, 1964. Great trouble was taken on both sides to achieve the illusion of a spontaneous conversation. Actually, my contribution as printed conforms meticulously to the answers, every word of which I had written in longhand before having them typed for submission to Toffler when he came to Montreux in mid-March, 1963. The present text takes into account the order of my interviewer's questions as well as the fact that a couple of consecutive pages of my typescript were apparently lost in transit. Egreto perambis doribus!


2nd February 2006, 10:40 PM
judkinsc's Avatar
Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Indiana
Native language: English, USA
Posts: 979
Re: Latin: Egreto perambis doribus!

It's not standard Classical Latin. The forms do not exist to render it as such. With that said, it's possible he gapped some things, altered a few others...

Egreto (possibly egresso if there is a variant participle ending in that verb), meaning "with a man having left/exited from"
Perambis perhaps shortened from "perambulatis"
Doribus exists in Latin as a form of dores(-is), -um, referring to the Dorian Greeks, as stated above. Perhaps it is a transliteration of the Greek dors, doridos using Latin declensions...meaning sacrificial knives.

If, by a rare stretch of imagination, any of that is possible, then the meaning would be something like "With a man having escaped from the walking knives" or "with the man having escaped from the men walking with sacrificial knives."

I have found one use of "doribus", in a medieval version of the Ad Missam catholic song. "in splen doribus sanctorum."My best guess is that it's an Italian dialect, not Latin.
__________________
N'hésitez pas à corriger mon français.

Last edited by judkinsc; 2nd February 2006 at 11:03 PM.
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#10
Old 22nd February 2006, 10:36 PM
la grive solitaire's Avatar
Senior Member
Join Date: Mar 2005
Native language: United States, English
Posts: 9,221
Re: Latin: Egreto perambis doribus!

I found doribus (actually, d'oribus in the original) in Rabelais's Pantagruel:

http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au...1g/part64.html
"...to put the said Chronicles betwixt two pieces of linen cloth made somewhat hot, and so apply them to the place that smarteth, sinapizing them with a little powder of projection, otherwise called doribus.




Nothing had any lasting effect until, at the age of 65, he had his first psychedelic experience. He left his home in Vancouver, Wash., to take part in an experiment at Johns Hopkins medical school involving psilocybin, the psychoactive ingredient found in certain mushrooms.
Scientists are taking a new look at hallucinogens, which became taboo among regulators after enthusiasts like Timothy Leary promoted them in the 1960s with the slogan “Turn on, tune in, drop out.” Now, using rigorous protocols and safeguards, scientists have won permission to study once again the drugs’ potential for treating mental problems and illuminating the nature of consciousness.


In Brazil, Inmates Get Hallucinogenic Tea

The provision of ayahuasca, a psychedelic brew used in the Amazon basin for centuries, to inmates on short furloughs reflects a quest to ease pressure on Brazil’s prison system.

hal·lu·ci·no·gen (hə-lū'sə-nə-jən) pronunciation

n.[名]幻覚剤.
A substance that induces hallucination.

hallucinogenic hal·lu'ci·no·gen'ic (-jĕn'ĭk) adj.



/həlùːsənéɪʃən/

幻覚
-gen
or -gene
suff.
  1. Producer: androgen.
  2. One that is produced: phosgene.
[French -gène, from Greek -genēs, born.]




2015年3月26日 星期四

flamenco, Azulejo, Sevilla, span of control, tapas


Panel of glazed tiles by Jorge Colaço (1922) depicting an episode from the battle of Aljubarrota (1385) between the Portuguese and Castilian armies. A piece of public art in Lisbon, Portugal.
Azulejo (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐzuˈleʒu], Spanish
pronunciation: [aθuˈlexo]) from the Arabic word zellij زليج is a form of Portuguese or Spanish painted, tin-glazed, ceramic tilework. They have become a typical aspect of Portuguese culture, having been produced without interruption for five centuries. There is also a tradition of their production in former Portuguese and Spanish colonies in Latin America.
In Portugal, azulejos are found on the interior and exterior of churches, palaces, ordinary houses and even train stations or subway stations. They constitute a major aspect of Portuguese architecture as they are applied on walls, floors and even ceilings. They were not only used as an ornamental art form, but also had a specific functional capacity like temperature control at homes. Many azulejos chronicle major historical and cultural aspects of Portuguese history.


Enjoy exquisite classical and flamenco music by award-winning Spanish performer Virginia Luque this Thursday at 7:30 p.m. in the Pavilion Lobby. This concert is part of the Fort Worth Classic Guitar Society series. For tickets, call 817-498-0363 or visit guitarsociety.org.


span of control 是所謂管李幅度 管多少人等等老掉牙的東西

Diagnosing Your Top Team’s Span of Control
by Gary L. Neilson

What is the right number of direct reports for any incoming C-level executive? A new diagnostic tool can provide the answer, based on each leader’s situation and strategy.

Feet in Europe
Art, stars, tapas and more on nine European walks.




Restaurant Report: Lolla in Singapore
By EVELYN CHEN


Good luck getting a seat at this tapas bar, which was named one of the hottest restaurants in the world earlier this year.




tapas

Pronunciation: /ˈtapas/

Definition of tapas




noun

  • small Spanish savoury dishes, typically served with drinks at a bar: [as modifier]:a tapas bar

Origin:

Spanish tapa, literally 'cover, lid' (because the dishes were given free with the drink, served on a dish balanced on, therefore ‘covering’, the glass)

tapas


  音節
ta • pas
発音
tɑ'ːpəs | tǽ-
[名](スペイン料理の)前菜.







Reales Alcazares王宮後院所鋪的Azulejo地磚。

米千因/攝影



妳來Sevilla(喔!這字念塞維亞,不是塞維拉)是為了看南歐建築,不是什麼安達魯西亞首府、Tapas著名又好吃之類,Flamenco舞蹈雖有些許牽動,但沒碰到場子也沒啥事,倒是陶土黏心上,就是要好好地把Azulejo貼飾的牆面一一看入眼裡,收入心底。
據說,Azulejo(按:Azulejo一詞源出北非陶土燒,現廣義為裝飾性的馬賽克。)於葡萄牙更能看得齊全,可 是Algarve沿海各城鎮找遍,畫的不是橄欖就是Gallo那隻公雞(註),嵌入軟木當隔熱墊子,價廉,都沒想買,把無用的紀念品帶回家徒增懊惱。油 瓶、茶壺、碟子、杯子……沒完沒了的橄欖與Gallo,妳要的仍舊是用Azulejo黏貼的整片牆。於是妳捨北非往南去。

Sevilla FC - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

- [ 翻譯此頁 ]Sevilla Fútbol Club S.A.D. is a Spanish professional football club that plays in the Spanish La Liga championship. The club was established on 14 October ...



flamencoLine breaks: fla|menco
Pronunciation: /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ 

Definition of flamenco in English:

noun

[MASS NOUN]
1A style of Spanish music, played especially on theguitar and accompanied by singing and dancing.
1.1A style of spiritedrhythmical dance performed to flamenco music, often with castanets.

Origin

Late 19th century: Spanish, 'like a Gypsy', literally 'Fleming', from Middle Dutch Vlaminc.

diploma ,diplomatic Waterloo, thawing out


外交官diplomat變成學歷 diploma


Opinion: WikiLeaks' latest release is a diplomatic Waterloo

The publication of confidential US diplomatic cables, including unfavorable
remarks about leading German politicians, is a disaster for the United
States, says DW's Daniel Scheschkewitz.

The DW-WORLD.DE Article
http://newsletter.dw-world.de/re?l=ew6umjI44va89pI2

2009.10 A new dawn for Turkish-Armenian relations?

It’s one of Europe’s longest running diplomatic disputes, but the big
freeze in relations between Turkey and Armenia could be thawing out.

The DW-WORLD Article
http://newsletter.dw-world.de/re?l=ew1y8jI44va89pI1



diplomatLine breaks: dip¦lo|mat
Pronunciation: /ˈdɪpləmat/ 

Definition of diplomat in English:

noun

1An official representing a country abroad.
1.1A person who can deal with others in a sensitive andtactful way.

Origin

Early 19th century: from French diplomate, back-formation from diplomatique 'diplomatic', from Latindiploma (see diploma).
thawLine breaks: thaw
Pronunciation: /θɔː/ 

Definition of thaw in English:

verb

[NO OBJECT]
1(Of icesnow, or another frozen substance, such asfoodbecome liquid or soft as a result of warming up:the river thawed and barges of food began to reachthe capital(as noun thawingcatastrophic summer floods caused by thawing
1.1(it thawsit is thawing, etc.) The weather becomeswarmer and causes snow and ice to melt.
1.2[WITH OBJECT] Make (something) warm enough tobecome liquid or soft:European exporters simply thawed their beef before unloading
1.3(Of a part of the body) become warm enough to stop feeling numb:Riven began to feel his ears and toes thaw out
1.4Make or become friendlier or more cordial:[NO OBJECT]: she thawed out sufficiently to allow asmile to appear

noun

Back to top  
1A period of warmer weather that thaws ice and snow:the thaw came yesterday afternoon
1.1An increase in friendliness or cordiality:a thaw in relations between the USA and the USSR

Origin

Old English thawian (verb), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch dooien. The noun (first recorded inMiddle English) developed its figurative use in the mid 19th century.
diplomaLine breaks: dip|loma
Pronunciation: /dɪˈpləʊmə/ 

Definition of diploma in English:

noun

1certificate awarded by an educational establishmentto show that someone has successfully completed a course of study.
2historical An official document or charter.

Origin

Mid 17th century (in the sense 'state paper'): via Latinfrom Greek diplōma 'folded paper', from diploun 'to fold', from diplous 'double'.