2019年4月29日 星期一

infidelity, savvy, fidelity, integrity, immutable




Keeping Money Secrets From Each Other: Financial Infidelity On The Rise


As many as 41% of American adults deceive their partners by hiding secret debts or accounts. Therapists say it's increasingly common, and it's both the loss of trust and resources that hurt.
Gingrich Takes Fidelity Pledge
New GOP frontrunner decides to sign Iowa conservative group's anti-gay marriage, pro-traditional marriage pledge.



What we need in education is more integrity (and less fidelity) of implementation

For many years, educational researchers have worked with program designers and implementers in pursuit of what has been called fidelity of implementation. Simply put, this has involved the application of numerous tools and procedures designed to ensure that implementers replicate programs exactly as they were designed and intended.
There is a simple and immutable logic to this urge to strictly control implementation. It is compelled by the methodologies (and their attendant mindset) that warrant programs as effective. The manner in which we validate “what works” in education involves research methodologies that privilege explanatory power as their primary purpose. To arrive at valid explanations, the methodologies necessarily abstract problems and programmatic solutions from their contexts.

Elizabeth Edwards Dies of Cancer at 61

Mrs. Edwards, a savvy adviser and the wife of ex-Senator John Edwards, shared his quest for the White House as she struggled with cancer, and secretly, his infidelity.

Oath of Allegiance (United States) -
My fidelity and allegiance from this day forward is to the United States of America.
I pledge to support, honor, and be loyal to the United States, its Constitution, ...


immutable[im・mu・ta・ble]

  • 発音記号[imjúːtəbl]
[形]((形式))変わらない, 変えられない, 不変の, 不易の
immutable laws
不変の法則.

infidelity

(ĭn'fĭ-dĕl'ĭ-tē) pronunciation
n., pl., -ties.
    1. Unfaithfulness to a sexual partner, especially a spouse.
    2. An act of sexual unfaithfulness.
  1. Lack of fidelity or loyalty.
  2. Lack of religious belief.

fidelity[fi・del・i・ty]

  • 発音記号[fidéləti]
[名](複 -ties)[U][C]
1 (約束・義務などの)厳守
a retainer's fidelity
召し使いに課せられる義務の厳守.
2 (…への)忠誠, 忠義, 忠節;(配偶者に対する)貞節((to ...)). ⇒LOYALTY
3 (模写・報告されたものが)事実に即していること;正確, 厳密.
4 [U](翻訳などの)正確さ;《オーディオ・ビデオ》忠実度.

domestic, a test of true grit, common consent, domestic worker, millstone



"I hope something happens. I'm restless as the devil and have a horror of getting fat or falling in love and growing domestic."
―from "This Side of Paradise"

Secret Court Faulted NSA for Collecting Domestic Data



Hong Kong Court Denies Residency to Domestics

By KEITH BRADSHER

The landmark case of a Filipino woman, who had worked in Hong Kong for 27 years as a domestic helper, had highlighted questions of judicial independence.

- Milestone or millstone?


Primary among the four concerns is health care, said John Hoffecker, a managing director with restructuring consultant AlixPartners LLP in Detroit. His firm's research shows that as recently as two years ago, GM and Ford were almost as profitable as Toyota, excluding health-care costs. "That's how big a millstone this is around the domestics' necks," he said.



IN A nation of stoics, the most patient sufferers—by common consent—are those from Tohoku, the poor north-eastern area struck by earthquake and tsunami on March 11th. The best-known poem by the region’s most beloved poet, Kenji Miyazawa (born in 1896), starts “Be not defeated by the rain”. It extols the virtues of enduring harsh conditions with good grace. Rarely can Miyazawa’s fellow northerners have faced such a test of true grit. Yet the worry is that the longer they suffer in silence, the less they will act as a spur for revival in Japan.

 millstone
音節
míll • stòne
millstoneの変化形
millstones (複数形)
millstoneの慣用句
hard as the nether millstone, between millstones, look through a millstone, (全3件)
[名]
1 ひき臼(うす)石:上下2個のうちの一つ.
2 (一般に)ひきつぶすもの;((比喩))押しつぶすもの;(精神的な)重荷
a millstone aroundaboutone's neck
首にくくりつけられたひき臼;重荷.
(as) hard as the nether millstone
冷酷無情な[で].
between millstones/between the upper and the nether millstone
窮地に陥って, 進退きわまって.
look [see] through [(far) into] a millstone
((通例皮肉))視力[感覚]がとても鋭い, 目から鼻へ抜ける.


grit
n.
  1. Minute rough granules, as of sand or stone.
  2. The texture or fineness of sand or stone used in grinding.
  3. A coarse hard sandstone used for making grindstones and millstones.
  4. Informal. Indomitable spirit; pluck.

v., grit·ted, grit·ting, grits. v.tr.
  1. To clamp (the teeth) together.
  2. To cover or treat with grit.
v.intr.
To make a grinding noise.

[Middle English gret, sand, from Old English grēot.]



grit
[名][U]
1 ((集合的))(食物や水などに混じる)ちり, ほこり, 砂塵(さじん), 砂.
2 ((略式))気概, 気骨, 不屈の精神, 勇気, 元気, 肝っ玉
a man of true grit
真の勇者
have grit enough to do
…するだけの気概がある.
3 グリット:角張った粗粒の砂岩.
put (a little) grit in the machine
円滑な進行を妨げる, 「水をさす」.
━━[動](〜・ted, 〜・ting)(他)
1 〈歯などを〉ギシギシいわせる, きしらせる
grit one's teeth
歯を食いしばる(▼苦痛を我慢したり一大決心をするときの口元).
2 〈大理石などを〉(つや出しのために)細粒で磨く;…に小砂をまく[入れる].
━━(自)きしる, 砂を踏むような音を出す.


夏濟安先生"白話文與新詩"中曾嘆,此consent 有時的意思是"依"。
可是學生都只記字典說的'同意"。


 Consent:性關係裡難以啟齒的不“同意”
自去年以來,從韋恩斯坦性騷擾醜聞 、 北大學生高岩自殺案 ,到近日輿論沸沸揚揚的劉強東被訴強奸案,都讓人們深刻地認識到權力的濫用有多麼嚴重和普遍。
在#我也是(#MeToo)運動掀起的清算和對話中,公眾也注意到,除了顯而易見的強迫、威脅和暴力之外,我們的性文化里還有一個常見的灰色地帶:在發生關係前,你是否得到了對方的consent ?
詞典裡,consent的含義是“表達許可或贊同:同意”。雖然有標準的解釋,但人們對“性同意”的理解有著巨大的分歧。在現實的性場景中,人們通常不會明確地說出“我願意”,而是通過接受觸碰、作出身體回應、語言調情,甚至沉默來完成溝通。
在時報最近的文章《 只有暴力脅迫才算強姦嗎? 》中,一名活動人士希望確立普適法則,來明確consent是“自願、了解、知情的認同”。這聽來是顯而易見的事,但實情並非如此。美國各州對“知情同意”並沒有一個普遍定義,有些州甚至根本沒有定義。





domestic worker is a person who works within the employer's household. Domestic workers perform a variety of household services for an individual or a family, from providing care for children and elderly dependents tohousekeeping, including cleaning and household maintenance. Other responsibilities may include cookinglaundry and ironing, shopping for food and undertaking other household errands. Such work has always needed to be done but before the Industrial Revolution and the advent of labour saving devices, it was physically much harder.

domestic


 音節
do • mes • tic
発音
dəméstik
レベル
大学入試程度
domesticの変化形
domestics (複数形)
[形]
1 家庭の, 所帯の, 家事の, 家族の
domestic affairs
家事
domestic finance
家計
domestic industry
家内工業
domestic life
家庭生活
domestic appliances
家庭用電化製品.
2 家庭的な, マイホーム型の
a domestic man
家庭的な男
a domestic temperament
家庭を愛する性質.
3 〈動物などが〉人になれた, 飼いならされた
domestic animals
家畜.
4 自国の, 国内の, 内地の;国産の
domestic news
国内ニュース
domestic strife
内乱
domestic terrorism
(自国(の政府など)を標的にした)国内テロ
domestic and foreign policies
内外政策
domestic products
国産品
a domestic loan
内国債
domestic flights
(飛行機の)国内便
the big domestic issues of inflation, crime, and air pollution
インフレ・犯罪・大気汚染という大きな国内問題.
━━[名]
1 家事奉公人, 召使い.
2 ((〜s))国産品.
3 ((〜s))(シーツ, タオルなどの)布製家庭用品.
[ラテン語domesticus(domus家+-ticus=家の)]
do・mes・ti・cal・ly
[副]

domestic

Pronunciation: /dəˈmɛstɪk/
Translate domestic | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish


adjective

  • 1relating to the running of a home or to family relations:domestic chores domestic violence
  • of or for use in the home rather than in an industrial or office environment:domestic water supplies
  • (of an animal) tame and kept by humans:domestic dogs
  • (of a person) fond of family life and running a home:she was not at all domestic
  • 2existing or occurring inside a particular country; not foreign or international:Egypt’s domestic affairs

noun

  • 1 (also domestic worker or domestic help) a person who is paid to help with cleaning and other menial tasks in a person’s home.
  • 2British informal a violent quarrel between family members, especially husband and wife:they are often called to sort out a domestic
  • 3North American a product not made abroad.



Derivatives





domestically

adverb

Origin:

late Middle English: from French domestique, from Latin domesticus, from domus 'house'

consent[con・sent]

  • レベル:大学入試程度
  • 発音記号[kənsént]
[動](自)[I([副])][II that節/to do](…に)同意する, (…することを)承諾する, 許可する;(…に)応じる, 従う((to ...))
gladly [reluctantly] consent to a request
依頼を喜んで[いやいやながら]承諾する
He didn't consent to have her come here.
彼女をここに来させることに彼は同意しなかった
He consented that the matter should be discussed openly by everybody.
その問題がすべての人によって率直に論じられることに彼は同意した
Mother did not consent to my keeping rabbits.
母は私がウサギを飼うのを許してくれなかった.
━━[名][U]
1 (…への)同意, 承諾, 承認, 賛成, 許可((to ..., to do))
give one's consent to ...
…に同意する
a divorce by (mutual) consent
協議離婚
I need father's consent to drive the car.
その車を使うには父の許可がいる.
2 気持ち[意見, 行動など]の一致
by common [mutual, general] consent [=((古))with one consent]
満場一致で.
[古フランス語←ラテン語consentīre (con-共に+sentīre感じる=同意する). △DISSENT, ASSENT
con・sent・er
[名]



míllstòne[míll・stòne]

[名]
1 ひき臼(うす)石:上下2個のうちの一つ.
2 (一般に)ひきつぶすもの;((比喩))押しつぶすもの;(精神的な)重荷
a millstone aroundaboutone's neck
首にくくりつけられたひき臼;重荷.
(as) hard as the nether millstone
冷酷無情な[で].
between millstones/between the upper and the nether millstone
窮地に陥って, 進退きわまって.
look [see] through [(far) into] a millstone
((通例皮肉))視力[感覚]がとても鋭い, 目から鼻へ抜ける.

2019年4月28日 星期日

scotched, prices are keener




The government wants to foster a legal industry, but prices are keener in the illegal one








Chinese acquisitions that involve the transfer of sensitive technologies are being scotched



關於這個網站

ECONOMIST.COM

China Inc’s global rise is shrouded in suspicion


uk if prices are keen, they are lower and offer more value than others:

Superstores may offer keen prices that small-town shops cannot match.

scotch1
/skɒtʃ/
verb
past tense: scotched; past participle: scotched
  1. 1.
    decisively put an end to.

    "a spokesman has scotched the rumours"

  2. 2.
    wedge (someone or something) somewhere.

    "he soon scotched himself against a wall"

2019年4月27日 星期六

pro-, pro-gun, jettison, lanyard, prostration, safeguard free expression


Maria Butina, the pro-gun, alleged Russian agent, is going to jail for 18 months.


Net Neutrality Is Trump's Next Target, Administration Says

By STEVE LOHR

The White House said its next move to deregulate broadband service would be to jettison the Obama administration's net neutrality rules, which were intended to safeguard free expression online.


He lay on his front in silence for some minutes

The 79-year-old pontiff was helped to the ground of the ornate church…
DAILYM.AI



Li's statement comes amid steadily improving ties between Taiwan and the mainland. Since coming into office 13 months ago, President Ma Ying-jeou has jettisoned his predecessor's pro-independence policies, in favor of much greater political and economic engagement with China.



With appliance sales getting hit by the slowing U.S. economy and the housing bust, jettisoning the business could help GE reach its long-term goal of boosting profits by at least 10% annually.

在美國經濟放緩以及住房市場危機的雙重打壓下﹐家電銷售行情受到負面影響﹐此時選擇剝離?家電業務將有助於通用電氣實現其利潤每年至少增長10%的長期目標。


Office Networking, by the Numbers
To get a sense of what this approach looks like, consider the Hitachi Business Microscope—a gadget about the size of a company ID badge that workers wear on a lanyard around their neck.

Different degrees of bowing and prostration, here drawn fromEastern Orthodox religious liturgical use




prostration :伏地禮;俯身致敬。

lanyard

Syllabification: (lan·yard)
Pronunciation: /ˈlanyərd/
Translate lanyard | into Italian
noun
  • a rope threaded through a pair of deadeyes, used to adjust the tension in the rigging of a sailing vessel.
  • a cord passed around the neck, shoulder, or wrist for holding a knife, whistle, or similar object.

Origin:

late Middle English lanyer, in the general sense 'a short length of rope or line for securing something', from Old French laniere. The change in the ending in the 17th century was due to association with yard1


[名]
1 《海事》
(1) ラニヤード, 締め綱.
(2) (笛やナイフをつるす)細ひも.
2 《軍事》(大砲発射用の)引き綱.
3 《米国軍》(勲章を示す)色ひも;銃ひも.

pro-1

Syllabification: (pro-)
Translate pro- | into Spanish
prefix
  • favoring; supporting:pro-choice pro-life
  • denoting motion forward, out, or away:proceed propel prostrate

Origin:

from Latin pro 'in front of, on behalf of, instead of, on account of'


One who endorses guns, and preserving the legalization of domestic ordnance.

pro-2

Syllabification: (pro-)
Translate pro- | into Spanish




prefix

  • before in time, place, order, etc.:proactive prognosis program

Origin:

from Greek pro 'before'



jettison 
verb [T]
1 to get rid of something or someone that is not wanted or needed:
The station has jettisoned educational broadcasts.

2 to decide not to use an idea or plan:
We've had to jettison our holiday plans because of David's accident.

3 to throw goods, fuel or equipment from a ship or aircraft to make it lighter:
The captain was forced to jettison the cargo and make an emergency landing.

some, heft, sharp (SUDDEN), ooze, percolate, exhilaration

Are You a Carboholic? Why Cutting Carbs Is So Tough
By GARY TAUBES
Eating a little of a tasty dessert doesn’t satisfy me — it creates a fierce craving to eat it all, and then some.



“There is a palpable change taking place here,” Mr. Lieberthal added, “with a sense of greater confidence that China has now become an important place and needs to act that way.”
But economic importance does not automatically translate into geopolitical heft. In China’s case, most of the other components of true global power — moral sway, military clout, cultural influence, to name a few — are in the assembly stage, or missing altogether.





Mr. Thomson said that the News Corporation, which is controlled by Rupert Murdoch and which bought the newspaper’s parent company, Dow Jones, last year for close to $5 billion, would invest $6 million a year to add four pages for international news.

Adding heft to a paper at a time when cutbacks are the industry norm — The Journal’s advertising revenue, like other newspapers, declined in the first quarter — is a nice start for Mr. Thomson to ease the anxieties of Journal staff members whipsawed by change. But the vagueness of his role — publishers do not typically attend news meetings — has everyone wondering what else he has in store.


ooze, percolate, exhilaration

When the ferry passes the headland, eleven minarets become visible, and you can see clearly the camel chimneys of the kitchens of the Sultan’s palace. This palace of Topkapi housed luxury and indulgence on such a scale that they percolated into the very dreams of the West; but in reality, as you can see today, it was no more than a labyrinthine monument to dynastic paranoia.




Far from oozing self-confidence, China is witnessing a fierce debate both about its economic system and the sort of great power it wants to be—and it is a debate the government does not like.


----
Spotlight
Early Coffeemaker          
Early Coffeemaker
How do you take yours? The coffee percolator was patented on this date in 1865. The documented history of coffee begins circa 1000 in Arabia, where roasted beans were first brewed. In 1615, a Venetian merchant brought coffee beans to Europe and a year later a Dutch trader brought a coffee plant. In 1696, the Dutch founded the first European-owned coffee estate, on colonial Java. About 30 years later, Brazilian Lt. Col. Francisco de Melo Palheta spirited some seedlings away from French Guiana and within several decades, Brazil was one of the world's greatest coffee empires.
Quote
"The morning cup of coffee has an exhilaration about it which the cheering influence of the afternoon or evening cup of tea cannot be expected to reproduce." — Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.



Sectarian Fears Percolate in an Iraqi Town 

By MICHAEL R. GORDON
Sunni residents in Baquba had little trust for the Shiite-dominated army being reintroduced into the city.
It was not until the late 16th century that a concept of a Confucian mode of thought began to percolate into the West. 但直到16世紀末,儒家的思想模式這概念才開始浸透到西方。



The Commonwealth encompasses a third of the world's people and a quarter of the UN's membership
關於這個網站
ECONOMIST.COM
Under its punchy boss, the post-imperial club is battling to make a global mark


percolate

(pûr'kə-lāt'pronunciation

v.-lat·ed-lat·ing-latesv.tr.
  1. To cause (liquid, for example) to pass through a porous substance or small holes; filter.
  2. To pass or ooze through: Water percolated the sand.
  3. To make (coffee) in a percolator.
v.intr.
  1. To drain or seep through a porous material or filter.
  2. Informal. To become lively or active.
  3. Informal. To spread slowly or gradually.
n. (-lĭt, -lāt')
A liquid that has been percolated.
[Latin percōlāre, percōlāt- : per-, per- + cōlāre, to filter (from cōlum, sieve).]

percolate 
verb
1 [I] If a liquid percolates, it moves slowly through a substance with very small holes in it:
Sea water percolates down through the rocks.

2 [I] to spread slowly:
The news has begun to percolate through the staff.

3 [I or T] to make coffe using a machine in which hot water passes through crushed coffee beans into a container below

v.-lat·ed-lat·ing-latesv.tr.
  1. To cause (liquid, for example) to pass through a porous substance or small holes; filter.
  2. To pass or ooze through: Water percolated the sand.
  3. To make (coffee) in a percolator.
v.intr.
  1. To drain or seep through a porous material or filter.
  2. Informal. To become lively or active.
  3. Informal. To spread slowly or gradually.
n. (-lĭt, -lāt')
A liquid that has been percolated.
[Latin percōlāre, percōlāt- : per-, per- + cōlāre, to filter (from cōlum, sieve).]



percolator 
noun [C]
a device for making coffee in which hot water passes through crushed coffee beans into a container below

ooze
verb [I + adverb or prepositionT]
to flow slowly out of something through a small opening, or to slowly produce a thick sticky liquid:
Blood was still oozing out of the wound.
She removed the bandage to reveal a red swollen wound oozing pus.
The waiter brought her a massive pizza oozing (with) cheese.
FIGURATIVE He oozes (= has a lot of) charm/confidence.

ooze
noun [U]
a thick brown liquid made of earth and water, found at the bottom of a river or lake:
Many millions of years ago, our ancestors climbed out of the primeval ooze onto dry land.


some
sʌm,s(ə)m/
determiner
  1. 1.
    an unspecified amount or number of.

    "I made some money running errands"
  2. 2.
    used to refer to someone or something that is unknown or unspecified.

    "she married some newspaper magnate twice her age"
pronoun
  1. 1.
    an unspecified number or amount of people or things.

    "here are some of our suggestions"
  2. 2.
    (pronounced stressing ‘some’) at least a small amount or number of people or things.

    "surely some have noticed"
adverb
NORTH AMERICANinformal
  1. 1.
    to some extent; quite a lot.

    "he needs feeding up some"

sharp (SUDDEN)
adjective
happening suddenly, quickly and strongly:
a sharp drop in temperature
a sharp decline in the standard of living
a sharp rise/increase in the number of cases of this illness
a sharp bend in the road
to suffer a sharp blow to the head
See picture .

sharp 
adverb
After the church, turn sharp left/right.

sharpish 
adverb UK INFORMAL
quickly:
We'd better get out of here pretty sharpish.

sharply
adverb
Inflation has risen/fallen sharply.
His health improved/deteriorated sharply this week.
The road bends sharply to the left.

heft


━━ n. 目方; 影響力.
Meaning #1: the property of being large in mass
Synonyms: heftiness, massiveness, ponderousness, ponderosity

━━ vt. 持上げ(て計)る.
heft・y ━━ a. 重い; 大きくたくましい; かなりの.