2020年11月30日 星期一

ambassador, plenipotentiary, embassy



  • Schoolmaster – Antony's ambassador to Octavius

~ Antony and Cleopatra is a tragedy by William Shakespeare.

2009年1月6日 星期二

an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary

By the time she died four years ago, Susan Sontag had been for decades a kind of intellectual plenipotentiary, novelist, culture critic and that most unlikely of all job categories, famous essayist.


"The Ambassador of Jesus" by Paula Rego was one of the more than 100 works of art destroyed in the warehouse fire.

【ambassador 
 1. 【人】 大使,使節,特使 ( embassy, minister )
《例句》
the American Ambassador to Japan 美國駐日本大使
the Japanese Ambassador in London [to the Court of St. James's] 日本駐英大使
an ambassador extraordinary 特命大使
an ambassador plenipotentiary 全權大使
an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全權大使
an ordinary [resident] ambassador 常駐[駐在]大使
a roving ambassador 巡迴大使,無任所大使.



ambassador


音節am • bas • sa • dor
発音æmbǽsədər
大学入試レベル
[名]C
1(…駐在の)大使≪to,in,at≫(◆国名の場合は to,国名以外の場合は inat を用いる)

the Japanese Ambassador to Great Britain
駐英日本大使
the U.S. Ambassador in Tokyo
東京駐在米国大使
1a(条約交渉などの)(特派)大使
1b(国連などの)常駐首席代表,大使
2(スポーツ・企業・団体などの)使節,代表≪for≫

an ambassador of peace [goodwill]
平和[親善]使節語源[フランス;⇒embassy




embassy

音節em • bas • sy
発音émbəsi
大学入試レベル
[名](複-sies)C
1〔しばしばthe E-〕大使官(邸);〔集合的に;単複両扱い〕大使と全大使館員

the Japanese Embassy in France
在仏日本大使館
1a大使の職[任務]

carry out one's embassy
大使としての役目を果たす
2((主に歴史上))(大使を長とする)使節団;その使命語源[原義は「使節の地位」]

plenipotentiary

adj.

Invested with or conferring full powers: a plenipotentiary deputy.

n.pl. -ies.

A diplomatic agent, such as an ambassador, fully authorized to represent his or her government.

[Medieval Latin plēnipotentiārius, from Late Latin plēnipotēns, plēnipotent-, invested with full power : Latin plēnus, full + Latin potēns, powerful; see potent.]


 plen・i・po・ten・tia・ry


   
━━ n. 全権大使[委員].
━━ a. 全権を有する; 絶対的権力の.

2020年11月27日 星期五

studio, page (WRITTEN ABBREVIATION p), transcript

樸月(編著) 鹿橋歌未央,台灣:商務印書館,2006
書中有篇精彩的鹿橋小傳,唯一可惜的是它有一我們經常犯的疏忽:將諸如”p.11”等寫成 “P.11”。
「記得羅馬有一位風景畫家,人稱studio,他總是不厭其煩地對每一個細節精雕琢細,認為這就是藝術的全部價值.......」
雷諾茲【皇家美術學院十五講】代亭譯,上海人民出版社,2007p. 141
Reynolds, Joshua. Fifteen Discourses Delivered to the Royal Academy.



transcript (RECORD)


Confucian Ways: Transcript
THIS TRANSCRIPT IS ISSUED ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT IT IS TAKEN FROM A LIVE EVENT, HELD AT THE BRITISH LIBRARY IN LONDON, ON MAY 14TH, 2008. THE NATURE OF THE EVENT MEANS THAT NEITHER THE BBC NOR THE PARTICIPANTS IN THE PROGRAMME CAN GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION HERE.
儒家的道路:演講會全文稿
此演講會全文稿的發表,基於這樣的諒解,即:它是從一場2008514日在倫敦大英圖書館舉行的演講會的紀錄。基於有關活動的性質,英國廣播公司BBC和演講會的參加者都不能保證此全文稿的信息準確性。




transcribe (RECORD)
verb [T]
to record something written, spoken or played by writing it down:
Tape recordings of conversations are transcribed by typists and entered into the database.

transcript 
noun [C]
an exact written copy of something:
Mysteriously, the transcript of what was said at the trial went missing.


今天 #AmericanEnglish 介紹的詞彙是transcript(成績單)。通常美國大學會要求申請者提供transcript,上面顯示申請者的求學經歷和成績。
當學生完成高中、大學或碩士學位時會拿到transcript,有時找工作也會被要求提供transcript,因此申請美國學校時別忘了提交transcript喔。AIT祝你成功申請到夢想中的學校!
Today #AmericanEnglish talks about the word “transcript.” A transcript showing your previous education history and grades is usually required to apply to universities in the United States. Transcripts are issued when a student completes high school, college, or graduate school. Some jobs even require that applicants submit a transcript. So don’t forget to submit your transcript when applying for school in the USA. We wish you the best of luck in getting into your dream school! #EducationUSA #StudyInTheUSA #AmericanEnglish


transcription
noun [U]
the process of transcribing something


studio


(stū'dē-ō, styū'-pronunciation
n.pl. -os.
  1. An artist's workroom.
  2. A photographer's establishment.
  3. An establishment where an art is taught or studied: a dance studio.
    1. A room, building, or group of buildings where movies, television shows, or radio programs are produced.
    2. A room or building where tapes and records are produced.
  4. A company that produces films.
  5. A studio apartment.
[Italian, from Latin studium, eagerness, application. See study.]


━━ n. (pl. ~s) アトリエ; 映画撮影所; スタジオ.
 studio apartment 〔米〕 1室型アパート (〈英〉studio flat).
 studio audience スタジオ視聴者.
 studio couch 寝台兼用ソファー.


page (PAPER
noun [C] (WRITTEN ABBREVIATION p)
1 a side of one of the pieces of paper in a book, newspaper or magazine, usually with a number printed on it:
For details on how to enter the competition, see page 134.
The article appeared on the front page of the Guardian.

2 one of the sheets of paper in a book, newspaper or magazine:
Several pages have been torn out of this book.

pagination Show phonetics
noun [U] SPECIALIZED
the way in which the pages of a book or document, etc. are numbered

(from Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)




-->
abbr.
  1. page
  2. part
  3. participle
  4. past
  5. penny
  6. peseta
  7. peso
  8. pint
  9. pipe
  10. pole
  11. population
  12. Economics. principal

2020年11月26日 星期四

circa, judicial, judicious levity, Boris Johnson promised prosperity and levity. That is now on hold



Thanks to covid-19, Boris Johnson’s supporters who voted for a return to the good times will be waiting rather longer









ECONOMIST.COM

Boris Johnson promised prosperity and levity. That is now on hold



There's no reason that an exhibition whose sole organizing principle is to present photographs taken in a single year should be meaningful, let alone interesting. If anything, the opposite is true: the overall quality of work produced in a given year is apt to be average.
On the other hand, no period is without some good work; judicious selection could make any year look good. And such a selection might suggest other understandings about the period in question.
No doubt that was the thinking behind "1936," at the James Danziger Gallery, and "Circa 1956," a companion show at the 292 Gallery, both in SoHo. Both focus on works made in a given year, although only "1936" adheres closely to that restriction; the show at 292 includes works from throughout the 1950's.



2009.6.30
(英)史蒂文生和奧士本合著《錯箱記》( The Wrong Box by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne)吳均陶、姚書亮譯,灕江出版社【1955初版 ,此為第三家出版社 ;1981 年吳均陶先生寫譯後記時 ,姚先生已逝。 】,1996-

網路上查一下吳先生其他翻譯:

狄更斯『聖誕故事集』,吳均陶 , 江西人民出版社, 587, 1983

『史溫朋 詩一首』(吳均陶 譯,收入『你為什麼沈默不語』外國文學出版社)


吳均陶 先生『《錯箱記》 譯後記』還附 RLS的墓誌詩:


PREFACE

'Nothing like a little judicious levity,' says Michael Finsbury.帶點兒有分寸的輕率是再好不過的

in the text: nor can any better excuse be found for the volume in
the reader's hand. The authors can but add that one of them is
old enough to be ashamed of himself, and the other young enough
to learn better.

R. L. S.
L. O.





judicious
adjective
having or showing reason and good judgment in making decisions:
We should make judicious use of the resources available to us.
NOTE: Do not confuse with judicial.
adj.

Law.
Of, relating to, or proper to courts of law or to the administration of justice: the judicial system.
Decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice: a judicial decision.
Belonging or appropriate to the office of a judge: in judicial robes.
Characterized by or expressing judgment: the judicial function of a literary critic.
Proceeding from a divine judgment.


[Middle English, from Anglo-Norman, from Latin iūdiciālis, from iūdicium, judgment, from iūdex, iūdic-, judge.] judicially ju·di'cial·ly adv.


judiciously
adverb
a judiciously worded statement
ju・di・cious
━━ a. 思慮(分別)のある, 賢明な.
lev・i・ty
noun [U] FORMAL

amusement or lack of seriousness, especially during a serious occasion:

a brief moment of levity amid the solemn proceedings


━━ n. 軽率, 軽薄; 移り気


circa
preposition (WRITTEN ABBREVIATION c or ca) FORMAL
(used especially with years) approximately:
He was born circa 1600.





promiseの意味 - 小学館 プログレッシブ英和中辞典

promise

音節prom • ise
発音prάmis | prɔ́m-
基本単語レベル
[名]
1C約束すること(解説的語義
約束,保証,誓い(◆待ち合わせの「約束」は appointment)

a promise of tax cuts
減税の約束
keep [fulfill, break] one's promise
約束を守る[果たす,破る]
We've made a promise to come back soon.
すぐに戻ってくるという約束をした
I give you my solemn promise.
天に誓って君に約束するよ
She made herself a promise that she would never see him again.
彼女は2度と彼に会わないと心に誓った
2CU(事の)見込み(解説的語義
見通し,可能性,きざし,徴候,気配≪of≫

Life holds infinite promises.
人生は無限の可能性がある
The morning looked bright with the promise of a sunny day to come.
その朝は明るく晴れていてお天気になりそうな気配がした
2aU明るい見込み(解説的語義
よい見通し[展望],(前途の)有望さ,将来性

promise of a good harvest
豊作の見込み
be full of promise
前途有望である
fulfill one's promise
期待を裏切らない,見込みどおりになる
She shows great promise as an artist.
彼女は画家として非常に有望だ
━━[動]
1他〈人などが〉〈行為などを〉約束[保証]する,請け合う,〈人に〉〈物を〉与えると約束する,〈…することを〉約束する≪to do≫,〈人に〉〈…ということを〉約束する≪that節≫(◆「人に」は省略可),〔promise oneself〕心に決める;自約束する

promise help
援助を約束する
I promised him a slice of cake [a slice of cake to him].
彼にケーキをあげると約束した
He promised to call me back.
彼は電話を掛けなおすと約束した
I promise (you) that I will be there on time.
時間に必ずそこに行くと約束します
They reappeared two hours later, as promised.
約束どおり2時間後に彼らは再び現れた
2他〈物・事などが〉…を期待させる,…のおそれがある;〔promise to be ...〕〈状況が〉きっと…になりそうだ;〈人・事が〉〈将来の状況などを〉約束[保証]する,〈…だと〉断言する≪that節≫;〔promise oneself A〕Aを期待する

The clouds promise snow.
雪が降りそうな雲行きだ
This year's show promises to be a special treat.
今年のショーは特別おもしろくなりそうだ
The new technology promises a better lifestyle.
新技術はよりよいライフスタイルを約束してくれる
I can't promise that I'll stay here permanently.
ここにずっといるとは保証できない
promise oneself a quiet Sunday
静かな日曜を楽しみにする
2a自〔しばしばwell,fairを伴って〕見込みがある,望みがある,有望である

The future of the department doesn't promise well.
その部署の将来は見通しがあまりよくない(◆自明の目的語を省略)

compromise, promise, ret, scutch, soften, Ben Chen談 "compromise" (2016)


Don't compromise yourself. You are all you've got.     

Janis Joplin

Be careful not to compromise what you want most for what you want now.     

Zig Ziglar

All compromise is based on give and take, but there can be no give and take on fundamentals. Any compromise on mere fundamentals is a surrender. For it is all give and no take.     

A compromise is the art of dividing a cake in such a way that everyone believes he has the biggest piece.     

Ludwig Erhard

If you set out to be liked, you would be prepared to compromise on anything at any time, and you would achieve nothing.     



Read more: https://www.wisesayings.com/compromise-quotes/#ixzz6f0rugPnN






The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation has been probing such media incidents for more than a year and considers the hacking a national-security matter. Investigators see it as part of a long-running pattern by a foreign entity to compromise the security of major U.S. companies, people familiar with the matter said.

美國聯邦調查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)一年多以來一直在調查這類媒體遭網絡入侵的事件﹐並將其視為損害美國利益的國家安全案件。知情人士說﹐調查人員認為這些活動是外國實體危害美國主要公司安全的長期行動的一部分。

Apple Makes Rare Compromise
Apple is softening its approach as it faces challenges winning over advertisers for its iAd mobile ad service and loses ground to Google.



同性婚姻法案。
兩大陣營展開對決?
我以為,"核四是否再啓動"以及
"同性婚姻",
都是台灣可以做為「全民公投」的好題目,應該認真充份的公開辯論,以取得可以接受的社會共識。不宜以「對決」之心態為之。
又,昨天看一文,提到英文的"compromise"
最早嚴復在《群學肄言》譯為:「取半」
之後,有人譯為「調和」
最後,日本人譯的「妥協」被廣泛引用。
連一個「名詞」的翻譯,都有演變的過程,更何況是一個重大改變人類社會的觀念?
觀念可以改變世界,但需要寬容的心態、妥恊的過程。




soften

('fən, sŏf'ən) pronunciation

v., -ened, -en·ing, -ens. v.tr.
  1. To make soft or softer.
  2. To undermine or reduce the strength, morale, or resistance of.
  3. To make less harsh, strident, or critical: softened the last paragraph of the letter.
v.intr.
To become soft or softer.

softener soft'en·er n.


Word of the Day:
ret
(ret)

verb tr.
To soak or expose to moisture (flax, hemp, etc.) to remove fiber from softened wood.

Etymology
From Middle English reten, perhaps from Middle Dutch

Usage
"Deep in the city's culture memory is the experience of the linen trade. As Robert Johnstone writes, 'The fibres came to the hacklers retted, dried and scutched, like long, flaxen hair which would comb through metal brushes.'" — Tom Paulin; The Vernacular City; The Guardian (London, UK); Feb 23, 2002.

ret.

retired; returned.

scutch (skŭch) pronunciation
tr.v., scutched, scutch·ing, scutch·es.
To separate the valuable fibers of (flax, for example) from the woody parts by beating.

n.
An implement used for scutching.

[Obsolete French escoucher, from Anglo-Norman escucher, from Vulgar Latin *excuticāre, frequentative of Latin excutere, to shake out : ex-, ex- + quatere, to shake.]
scutcher scutch'er n.

 compromise

an agreement in an argument in which the people involved reduce their demands or change their opinion in order to agree:
It is hoped that a compromise will be reached in today's talks.
In a compromise between management and unions, a four percent pay rise was agreed in return for an increase in productivity.
The government has said that there will be no compromise with terrorists.
to accept that you will reduce your demands or change your opinion in order to reach an agreement with someone:
Party unity is threatened when members will not compromise.
Well, you want $400 and I say $300, so let's compromise at/on $350.
C or U ]
situation in which the people or groups involved in an argument reduce their demands in order to reach an agreement:
arrive at/come to/reach a compromise House and Senate staffers are working long hours to try to reach a compromise.
acceptable/good/reasonable compromise deal will stick only if the vast majority of bondholders accept it as a reasonable compromise.
a compromise deal/proposal/solution Both sides in the talks are willing to seek a compromise solution.
C ]
solution to a problem that makes it possible for two or more opposite or different things to exist together:
compromise between sth and sth This piece of equipment is the ideal compromise between power and portability.
 
compromise
verb
UK 
 
/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/
 US 
compromise (with sb) on sth They compromised with the HR department on the details of the appraisal system.
I or T ]
to risk harming something:
compromise (on) sth 'I believe it can be done without compromising on safety or service,' he said.
His goal was to run a successful business without compromising his principles.

語源
com-(共に)+promise(約束する)]
字源
neuter of Latin compromissus, past participle of compromittere (“to make a mutual promise to abide by the decision of an arbiter”), from com- (“together”) + promittere (“to promise”); see promise.

名]

1 [U][C](相互の)妥協, 歩み寄り, 互譲
reach a compromise
妥協が成立する
makearrange] a compromise with ...
…と妥協する.
2 妥協[折衷]案;折衷したもの, 中間物
a compromise between a pen and a writing-brush
ペンと筆との中間物
thrash outwork out] a compromise
妥協案を産み出す.
3 (評判・信用などを)危うくすること
a compromise of character
品性を疑われるような言動.
━━[動](他)
1 〈紛争などを〉妥協して解決する, 示談にする.
2 〈信用・名声・評判などを〉危うくする, 傷つける, 汚す;〈能力を〉弱める
compromise oneself [=be compromised]
体面を傷つける
compromise one's reputation
評判を落とす
compromise the relationship
関係を悪化させる.
3 〈主義・理想などを〉曲げる.
━━(自)(←(他))[I([副])]
1 (…で;…と)妥協[和解]する, 歩み寄る((on, over ...;with ...)).
2 (…で)恥ずべき譲歩をする, 屈従する((with ...)).
[中フランス語←ラテン語. COM-共に+PROMISE約束する]
cóm・pro・mìs・er
[名]






promiseの意味 - 小学館 プログレッシブ英和中辞典

promise 

音節prom • ise
発音prάmis | prɔ́m-
基本単語レベル
[名]
1C約束すること(解説的語義
約束,保証,誓い(◆待ち合わせの「約束」は appointment)

a promise of tax cuts
減税の約束
keep [fulfillbreak] one's promise
約束を守る[果たす,破る]
We've made a promise to come back soon.
すぐに戻ってくるという約束をした
give you my solemn promise.
天に誓って君に約束するよ
She made herself a promise that she would never see him again.
彼女は2度と彼に会わないと心に誓った
2CU(事の)見込み(解説的語義
見通し,可能性,きざし,徴候,気配≪of≫

Life holds infinite promises.
人生は無限の可能性がある
The morning looked bright with the promise of a sunny day to come.
その朝は明るく晴れていてお天気になりそうな気配がした
2aU明るい見込み(解説的語義
よい見通し[展望],(前途の)有望さ,将来性

promise of a good harvest
豊作の見込み
be full of promise
前途有望である
fulfill one's promise
期待を裏切らない,見込みどおりになる
She shows great promise as an artist.
彼女は画家として非常に有望だ
━━[動]
1他〈人などが〉〈行為などを〉約束[保証]する,請け合う,〈人に〉〈物を〉与えると約束する,〈…することを〉約束する≪to do≫,〈人に〉〈…ということを〉約束する≪that節≫(◆「人に」は省略可),〔promise oneself〕心に決める;自約束する

promise help
援助を約束する
I promised him a slice of cake [a slice of cake to him].
彼にケーキをあげると約束した
He promised to call me back.
彼は電話を掛けなおすと約束した
I promise (youthat I will be there on time.
時間に必ずそこに行くと約束します
They reappeared two hours lateras promised.
約束どおり2時間後に彼らは再び現れた
2他〈物・事などが〉…を期待させる,…のおそれがある;〔promise to be ...〕〈状況が〉きっと…になりそうだ;〈人・事が〉〈将来の状況などを〉約束[保証]する,〈…だと〉断言する≪that節≫;〔promise oneself A〕Aを期待する

The clouds promise snow.
雪が降りそうな雲行きだ
This year's show promises to be a special treat.
今年のショーは特別おもしろくなりそうだ
The new technology promises a better lifestyle.
新技術はよりよいライフスタイルを約束してくれる
can't promise that I'll stay here permanently.
ここにずっといるとは保証できない
promise oneself a quiet Sunday
静かな日曜を楽しみにする
2a自〔しばしばwell,fairを伴って〕見込みがある,望みがある,有望である

The future of the department doesn't promise well.
その部署の将来は見通しがあまりよくない(◆自明の目的語を省略)