英文學習 Self-dealing 法官譴責川普對美國國稅局的訴訟是不當的自我交易行為 (自利行為， 指身居要職的人利用權力謀取私利，而非服務其所代表的群體。

 

英文學習 Self-dealing    法官譴責川普對美國國稅局的訴訟是不當的自我交易行為  (自利行為， 指身居要職的人利用權力謀取私利，而非服務其所代表的群體。關鍵概念包括信託責任（即依法有義務為他人謀取最大利益）、利益衝突和個人獲利。) 美國聯邦法官判決「川普告國稅局」的和解無效。因為是「自我交易」（self-deal)   何穎怡。 Judge Denounces Trump’s I.R.S. Suit as Improper Exercise in Self-Dealing The decision also recommended disciplinary action against the lawyers involved, including the acting attorney general, Todd Blanche. 

Politics

Judge Denounces Trump’s I.R.S. Suit as Improper Exercise in Self-Dealing

The decision also recommended disciplinary action against the lawyers involved, including the acting attorney general, Todd Blanche.

何穎怡

例子

哈哈。川普敗訴。

美國聯邦法官判決「川普告國稅局」的和解無效。因為是「自我交易」（self-deal)。

事件背景：

1，國稅局在上次大選涉嫌洩漏川普稅務資料給媒體。川普求償100億美元。

2，國稅局與川普達成和解：#賠償17億美元，#並永遠不能再查川普家族過去的稅務。

3，法官今日說這份和解無效。因為：

川普身為現任總統，國稅局與司法部實質上都在他的控制之下，訴訟雙方缺乏憲法要求的「真實對立性」，實際上是川普「自己與自己和解」並藉此尋求司法合法性。

4，最不要臉的是：自己與自己和解的和解金來自哪裡？

納稅人的錢啦～～～～

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自利行為是指身居要職的人利用權力謀取私利，而非服務其所代表的群體。關鍵概念包括信託責任（即依法有義務為他人謀取最大利益）、利益衝突和個人獲利。您可以在法律資訊研究所查看更多詳情。核心定義：受託責任：嚴格遵守法律規定，將公司或客戶的利益放在第一位。違約：為了個人利益而犧牲集體利益，因而違背了這種信任。不公平利益：挪用本應屬於組織的現金、資產或秘密交易。常見範例：竊取機會：將有利可圖的商業交易據為己有，而不是讓給公司。虛報價格：以虛假的高價將個人財產出售給組織。自貸：未經適當批准，利用公司或信託資金為自己提供便利貸款。僱用親屬：在未告知任何人的情況下，將工作或合約授予自己的家庭成員或私人企業。如果您願意，請告訴我：您是從公司法、非營利組織法還是信託法的角度來探討這個問題？您是否需要一個真實案例？請告訴我您希望如何探討這個主題。

Self-dealing is when a person in a position of trust uses their power for personal gain instead of helping the group they represent. Key concepts include a fiduciary duty (a legal duty to act best for another), conflict of interest, and personal advantage. You can review more details at the Legal Information Institute. [1, 2, 3, 4]

Core Definition

• Fiduciary duty: A strict legal duty to put a company or client first.
• Breach: Breaking that trust by choosing personal profit over the group's needs.
• Unfair benefit: Taking cash, assets, or secret deals meant for the organization. [1, 2, 3]

Common Examples

• Stealing opportunities: Taking a profitable business deal for yourself instead of giving it to your company.
• Overcharging: Selling your own personal property to the organization at a fake, high price.
• Self-loans: Using company or trust funds to give yourself an easy loan without proper approval.
• Hiring family: Giving jobs or contracts to your own family members or private businesses without telling anyone. [1, 2, 3, 4]

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