在英文中，Strike 是一個非常常見且多功能的單字。 abate, unabated, “hard-to-abate” , U.S.-Iran Strikes Abate as War Enters Latest Crossroads. I think you're overstepping your authority. overstep, play about, aerial refueling tankers.there was no sign of them abating. Reducing emissions from so-called “hard-to-abate” sectors, like shipping and aviation, may require new technology.

在英文中，Strike 是一個非常常見且多功能的單字。它可以當動詞，也可以當名詞，最核心的概念通常和「拍打」、「撞擊」或「突然發生」有關。

以下為您整理它當動詞與名詞時最常見的意思與中英文例句：

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🔹 當動詞使用 (Verb)

⚠️ 注意：Strike 的過去式與過去分詞是不規則變化：Strike ➔ Struck ➔ Struck/Stricken。

1. 罷工

意思： 勞工為了爭取權益而停止工作。
例句： The bus drivers decided to strike for higher pay.
中文： 公車司機們決定用罷工來爭取更高的薪水。

2. 打、擊打、撞擊

意思： 用手、武器或物體用力拍打或撞上。
例句： The car struck the tree at high speed.
中文： 那輛汽車高速撞上了路樹。

3.（災難、疾病）突然襲擊、爆發

意思： 壞事在沒有預警的情況下發生。
例句： An earthquake struck the city last night.
中文： 昨晚一場地震襲擊了這座城市。

4. 突然想到（某個點子或想法）

意思： 某個想法突然出現在腦海中。
例句： A brilliant idea struck me while I was showering.
中文： 我洗澡時突然想到一個絕妙的好主意。

5.（時鐘）敲鐘報時

意思： 鐘面上的時針到點時發出聲音。
例句： The clock has just struck twelve.
中文： 時鐘剛剛敲響了十二下。

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🔹 當名詞使用 (Noun)

1. 罷工

意思： 停止工作的抗議活動。
例句： The teachers' strike lasted for three weeks.
中文： 教師們的罷工持續了三個星期。

2. 軍事空襲、攻擊

意思： 軍隊發動的突然襲擊。
例句： The military launched an air strike on the enemy base.
中文： 軍方對敵軍基地發動了空襲。

3.（棒球中的）好球

意思： 投手投出在好球帶內，或打者揮棒落空的球。
例句： Two strikes and the batter is under a lot of pressure.
中文： 兩好球了，打者現在承受著很大的壓力。

4.（保齡球中的）全倒

意思： 第一球就把十個球瓶全部擊倒。
例句： He got a strike in the final frame and won the game.
中文： 他在最後一局投出全倒，贏得了比賽。

這個單字也常出現在許多片語中（例如：strike a balance 取得平衡、strike up a conversation 攀談）。
如果您想了解特定領域的用法，可以告訴我：

U.S.-Iran Strikes Abate as War Enters Latest Crossroads

The Trump administration pulled back from major escalation, in part because of concerns over the supply of munitions, said people familiar with the matter.

美伊衝突降溫，戰爭進入最新十字路口

知情人士透露，川普政府之所以避免大規模升級衝突，部分原因是出於對彈藥供應的擔憂。

Israel and Hamas Each Claim Wins in Fierce Fighting in Northern Gaza

As the renewed clashes in the north of the enclave neared the three-month mark, there was no sign of them abating.

Reducing emissions from so-called “hard-to-abate” sectors, like shipping and aviation, may require new technology. In the coming year Chinese firms will increasingly be trying to develop it

In Resounding Setback for Biden, Justices Say Administration Overstepped

• The 6-to-3 ruling rejecting President Biden’s plan to clear $400 billion in debt dashed the hopes of borrowers and imposed new restrictions on presidential power.
• The plan would have been one of the most expensive executive actions in U.S. history. Mr. Biden will speak about the ruling this afternoon.

China is preparing steps to adjust to a slower rate of economic growth as the coronavirus outbreak shows few signs of abating.

he is overstepping 

Providing tastier food is a far cheaper option than providing extra legroom 

Airlines in America are in a race to improve their meals

But the trend to cut other frills has continued unabated

ECONOMIST.COM

"Suppressing or playing down solidly reported news is wrong."
Did the media overstep by crowning Clinton the nominee?
WASHINGTONPOST.COM



"This decision by the administration is yet another example of the President going around Congress," Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, said, noting that Congress had been debating the name for years.


Ohio Gov. John Kasich, a Republican presidential candidate, said Obama "overstepped his bounds."


The debate over sex differences between men and women did not abate in 2015. Here's one of our most popular science posts from recent years





Finding out why, in neurological terms, sex differences are true is far from simple
A new technique has drawn wiring diagrams of the brains of the two…
ECON.ST

Miss O'Keeffe stormed up from Texas and upbraided Stieglitz for showing her work without her permission. His answer was to persuade her to move to New York, abandon her teaching and devote herself to painting. He presented one-woman shows of her work almost annually thereafter until 1946, the year of his death. He and Miss O'Keeffe had been married 21 years.


In newspaper articles she consistently upbraided those in authority who overstepped their limits.

Caroline Lucas: "We pride ourselves on our democracy, but when you see the way it actually works, I think it is worthy of contempt."

Caroline Lucas: 'I’m not in politics to play about'
As the only Green MP, Caroline Lucas has a lot to prove. The former party leader discusses Cameron’s failings, Miliband’s cowardice and whether she regrets standing down
THEGUARDIAN.COM|由 SIMON HATTENSTONE 上傳

Yahoo Chief Executive Carol Bartz, presiding over the company's first shareholder meeting since her hiring, made it clear she didn't want to hear any questions about a possible partnership with Microsoft.

If the meeting was a sign of investors' mood, Bits writes, the storm of controversy swirling around the Internet company has largely abated.


More in Asia »

The National Security Agency
All too human

Another leak from Edward Snowden reveals how America's spies have overstepped their authority

Opinion: Iran's mullahs have overstepped the mark

The protests in Iran over the presidential election show no sign of abating. There are reports that people have been killed and pro-reformists arrested. DW's Sybille Golte says the situation is almost out of control.


Opposition politicians have suggested that Japan has refueled American vessels that were involved, not in Afghanistan, but in Iraq. In addition, they have said that Japan’s air force — which has been transporting American troops between Kuwait and Baghdad — has clearly overstepped its stated mission of engaging in humanitarian activities.
---Japanese Premier, Losing Support, Resigns


Boeing plans to protest the Air Force's decision to award a $40 billion contract for aerial refueling tankers to a team comprised of Northrop and the parent company of rival Airbus.




aerial refueling tankers 空中加油機
下述的定義多忽略許多名詞 "陸海空"一體適用

tanker
noun [C]
a ship or vehicle which is built to carry liquid or gas:
an oil tankeroil tanker noun [C]
a ship which carries a large amount of oil

aerial (AIR)
adjective
in or from the air, especially from an aircraft:
Meanwhile, the massive aerial bombardment/bombing of military targets continued unabated.
aerial photography

refuel 
verb [I or T]
to put more fuel into an aircraft, ship, etc. so that it can continue its journey

refuelling 
noun [U]vehicle (MACHINE) Show phonetics
noun [C] FORMAL
a machine usually with wheels and an engine, which is used for transporting people or goods on land, particularly on roads:
A truck driver died last night when his vehicle overturned.
Road vehicles include cars, buses and trucks.
Tractors are farm vehicles.
The number of thefts of motor vehicles rose by a third last year.

vehicular Show phonetics
adjective FORMAL
The cottage has no vehicular access but can be reached by a short walk across the moor.

upbraid Show phonetics
verb [T] FORMAL ━━ vt. 叱る, 非難する.
to forcefully or angrily tell someone they should not have done a particular thing and criticize them for having done it:

play about(or around)

1Behave in a casual, foolish, or irresponsible way:you shouldn’t play around with a child’s future

1.1 informal (Of a married person) have a love affair:

was her husband playing around?

overstep 
verb [T] -pp-
to go beyond what is considered acceptable or correct:
The bad language in that play overstepped the limits/boundaries of what ought to be allowed on television.
I think you're overstepping your authority.

A second case the court will hear later this year tests the reach of federal power to block a state policy social conservatives oppose: physician-assisted suicide. To stymie Oregon's voter-approved Death With Dignity Act, the Bush administration warned that doctors who prescribe drugs to terminally ill patients seeking to end their lives might face prosecution under the federal Controlled Substances Act. The Ninth Circuit in San Francisco ruled that would overstep federal authority, prompting the Bush administration's appeal to the Supreme Court. In a dissent this past term, Justice O'Connor backed the rights of states to allow the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes, and her logic there parallels Oregon's position in the assisted-suicide case.

overstep 

Pronunciation: /əʊvəˈstɛp/  VERB (oversteps, overstepping, overstepped)

Pass beyond or exceed (a limit or standard):you must not overstep your borrowing limithe has overstepped the bounds of acceptable discipline

abate
v., a·bat·ed, a·bat·ing, a·bates.
v.tr.
To reduce in amount, degree, or intensity; lessen. See synonyms at decrease.
To deduct from an amount; subtract.
Law.
To put an end to.
To make void.v.intr.
To fall off in degree or intensity; subside.
Law. To become void.
[Middle English abaten, from Old French abattre, to beat down : a-, to (from Latin ad-; see ad–) + batre, to beat; see batter1.]