2022年3月31日 星期四

vicissitudes, sabotage, SABOTEUR, rescind, A Nation of Spy-Catchers: Fear of Saboteurs Has Ukrainians on Edge



A Nation of Spy-Catchers: Fear of Saboteurs Has Ukrainians on Edge




"A chance to rehabilitate yourself, they had told him. A chance to fulfill your obligations to the Fatherland."
--from SABOTEURS: The Nazi Raid on America by Michael Dobbs
In 1942, Hitler's Nazi regime trained eight operatives for a mission to infiltrate America and do devastating damage to its infrastructure. It was a plot that proved historically remarkable for two reasons: the surprising extent of its success and the astounding nature of its failure. Soon after two U-Boats⋯⋯
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To the Editor:
Your article reminded me of a sign taped to the door to the classics department in the early 1960s at Yale, where I majored in Latin: “Studying the classics teaches you the values you need to live without the money you give up because you studied the classics.”
At age 66, after being battered by the storms and vicissitudes of life that most of us experience, I find that those values have stood me in good stead. Not to mention the habits of perseverance and attention to detail I learned by painstakingly parsing Horace or Thucydides in the original.
Peter Yerkes


sabotage
verb [T]
1 to damage or destroy equipment, weapons or buildings in order to prevent the success of an enemy or competitor:
The rebels had tried to sabotage the oil pipeline.

2 to intentionally prevent the success of a plan or action:
This was a deliberate attempt to sabotage the ceasefire.

sabotage
noun [U]
They began a campaign of industrial and economic sabotage.

saboteur

noun [C]
a person who sabotages something rescind 
verb [T] FORMAL
to make a law, agreement, order or decision no longer have any (legal) power:
The policy of charging air travellers for vegetarian meals proved unpopular and has already been rescinded.

vicissitudes 
plural noun FORMAL
changes which happen at different times during the life or development of someone or something, especially those which result in conditions being worse:
You could say that losing your job is just one of the vicissitudes of life.

discrepancy, sullenness, Leap Day, “She and I converged on a sullen love for our country.” grinning host, rapid transmission and vaccination discrepancies



Airbnb renters are willing to pay 3.6% more to stay with a grinning host than a sullen one, a new paper says
New research also reveals a racial bias
ECONOMIST.COM


Airbnb users pay more to stay with attractive hosts
New research also reveals a racial bias

1. from Back Matter:
"... to the quietest but most alarming form-a general sullenness and withdrawal of interest. Faced with this set of facts, it is always possible to fall back on the other ..."
2. from Back Matter:
"... What I have called sullenness is the obvious example of this. I think it is now a very prevalent reaction to the dominative kinds of ..."
This adjustment is necessary to compensate for discrepancies between the Gregorian calendar and the astronomical year.




discrepancy 
noun [C or U] FORMAL
(a) difference between two things that should be the same:
There is some discrepancy between the two accounts.
The committee is reportedly unhappy about the discrepancy in numbers.

discrepant 
adjective ━━ a. 食い違いのある, 相違した.
discrepant figures
discrepant opinions/views

Amid Crackdown, Iran Admits Voting Errors
By MICHAEL SLACKMAN
The police broke up a group of about a thousand protesters in Tehran as officials acknowledged voting discrepancies in at least 50 cities.


Leap Day

No thanks to Julius Caesar.


Friday, February 29, 2008; Page A18
THIS EXTRA day of February is part of the legacy bequeathed us by the Romans, along with their contributions in law, engineering, language, arts and letters, and the development of a numbering system that allows us to properly identify our Super Bowls. The institution of leap years was strictly a necessity, created by the failure of the 365-day year to match up with the astronomical year. The discrepancy is only about a quarter of a day, but just try to figure out where to put that six hours.
Julius Caesar, a man used to acting decisively on thorny problems, solved this one, somewhat, by adding a day to every fourth year, placing it, unfortunately, in the month of Februarius. He made the calendar change in 46 B.C. and was assassinated not too long after, possibly a coincidence. We have been stuck with this extraneous day ever since, an extension of a dreary and unpopular month and an occasion for obscure and quickly forgotten acts not suitable for anniversary remembrance. It is a day for senators to make speeches about the turnip tariff, for manufacturers to issue lint-filter recalls, for children to sullenly celebrate birthdays knowing that, unlike their peers, they will have only five or six such observances before they have to start paying rent. But keep this in mind: It's only a day. Tomorrow it will be March, a better month for almost everyone, Julius Caesar excepted.



sullen 
adjective
angry and unwilling to smile or be pleasant to people:
His daughters stared back at him with an expression of sullen resentment.
LITERARY She looked up at the sullen (= dark and unpleasant) sky and shuddered.

sullenly
adverb
She turned her back to him and stared sullenly out of the window.

sullenness
noun [U]

corrode, killing Russians is corroding his soul

 





corrode, killing Russians is corroding his soul



In peacetime Sasha was a manager in a construction company. Now he is a sniper in Kyiv killing “the bad guys”


ECONOMIST.COM
A Ukrainian sniper worries that killing Russians is corroding his soul
“I see their faces”






corrode
/kəˈrəʊd/Learn to pronounce

verb

1.
destroy or damage (metal, stone, or other materials) slowly by chemical action.
"acid rain poisons fish and corrodes buildings"

Similar:
wear away


wear down


eat away (at)


gnaw away (at)

bite into

burn into


burn through

erode


abrade


consume


dissolve


oxidize


oxidate


rust


tarnish


destroy


spoil


2.
destroy or weaken (something) gradually.
"the self-centred climate corrodes ideals and concerns about social justice"

latch onto something, deconstructs the high-rise. Moderate Drinking


‘High-Rise Hell’: Skyscraper’s Elevator Breakdowns Strand Tenants

The study analyzed the genes and medical data of nearly 400,000 people in the U.K. The average age of study subjects was 57, and they reported drinking an average of 9.2 drinks a week.








Does Moderate Drinking Protect Your Heart? A Study Offers a New Answer.

Ole Scheeren is one of the world’s most successful young architects. He makes skyscrapers that look like disordered piles of children’s bricks or unfinished games, and which manage to be both beautiful and funny. From
The Economist 1843 magazine
archive

France's populists have latched onto a doctor who advocates hydroxychloroquine as a treatment for covid-19




Google: Oracle Wants To Glom Onto Android's Success
InformationWeek
Day two of trial featured Oracle CEO Larry Ellison on the stand, plus Google assertions that case boils down to Oracle trying to latch onto Android's accomplishments. By Thomas Claburn InformationWeek Defending itself in a San Francisco courtroom ...

T-DM1 and similar drugs under development consist of powerful toxins linked to proteins called antibodies. The antibodies latch onto cancer cells and deliver the toxic payload directly into those cells. Since the toxin is not active until it reaches the tumor, side effects are reduced.
Such treatments, known as antibody-drug conjugates, have been pursued for decades, but only now is success being achieved.


To seize upon or latch onto something: "The country has glommed onto the spectacle of a wizard showman turning the tables on his inquisitors" (Mary McGrory).


latch onto something

— phrasal verb with latch
infml
(esp. of living things) to become firmly attached to someone or something:
Antibodies latch onto proteins on the surfaces of the virus.
Someone who latches onto an idea accepts it with enthusiasm:
In 1991, the company latched onto the idea of using its software to drive video-arcade games.

traces the arc of a global supply chain, ring, ring in, enclose, mace, chivvy, piston ring





Supply chains are tangled, global webs. Companies that think they are isolated from China's epidemic could be in for a surprise


新冠疫情動搖全球科技供應鏈中心
由於中國當局努力遏制新冠疫情,富士康等科技供應商的在華工​​廠已受命停工,這一全球技術供應鏈的心臟已停止跳動。




HKFP_Live: Hongkongers are gathering in malls and forming human chains on the streets as they ring in the New Year with another protest.


YouTube - プロレス「ノア」三沢光晴の死去を伝えるニュース
プロレス「ノア」三沢光晴が亡くなりました。このニュースを最初に伝えた番組です。ご 冥福をお祈りいたします。Pro wrestler Misawa fell down on a ring during a fight and has died on June 13th in 2009.



The noun piston ring has one meaning:
Meaning #1: seal consisting of a split metal ring that seals the gap between a piston and the cylinder wall
更深入點的資訊:piston ring

這(摩托車用)”活塞環(圈)”(piston ring),是我1972年暑假工讀的產業啟蒙。所以特別記一下。其實,我並沒有深入研究諸如piston ring gap clearance (活塞圈接口間隙)。由於要找Riken之資料,讀到它幾年前要與某歐洲廠合資設piston rings.廠。


The earthquake also made itself felt on Japan’s car industry. Toyota announced Wednesday that it would temporarily halt production at domestic plants later this week because the earthquake had destroyed the Kashiwazaki factory of Riken Corporation, a supplier of piston rings.


Late at night, Mr. Skinner sometimes lingers in the empty debating chamber, home to a ceremonial gold mace that, since the 17th century, has served as a symbol of the monarch's authority in Parliament. The mace has been brutalized at times: Former Conservative minister Michael Heseltine won the nickname Tarzan after swinging it round his head during a heated debate in 1976.
Mr. Skinner, however, once tested the weight of the mace, and handled it with care. It helped him gauge the place. Eventually, Mr. Skinner says, you get to "understand the chemistry" of Parliament.


The senator is very demanding and is reputed to endlessly chivvy her staff to work harder.

サプライ・チェーン・マネジメント(英: supply chain management、SCM)、供給連鎖管理(きょうきゅうれんさかんり)とは、物流システムをある1つの企業の内部に限定することなく、複数の企業間で統合的な物流システムを構築し、経営の成果を高めるための ...
2019/05/20 - supply chain is a network between a company and its suppliers to produce and distribute a specific product to the final buyer. This network includes different activities, people, entities, information, and resources. The supply ...

chivvy

Pronunciation: /ˈtʃɪvi/
(also chivy)

verb (chivvies, chivvying, chivvied)

[with object] chiefly British
  • tell (someone) repeatedly to do something:an association which chivvies government into action

Origin:

late 18th century: probably from the ballad Chevy Chase, celebrating a skirmish (probably the battle of Otterburn, 1388) on the Scottish border. Originally a noun denoting a hunting cry, the term later meant 'a pursuit', hence the verb 'to chase, worry' (mid 19th century)
mace
n.
  1. A ceremonial staff borne or displayed as the symbol of authority of a legislative body.
  2. A macebearer.
  3. A heavy medieval war club with a spiked or flanged metal head, used to crush armor.
[Middle English, from Old French masse, from Vulgar Latin *mattea.]

mace2 (mās) pronunciation
n.
An aromatic spice made from the dried, waxy, scarlet or yellowish covering that partly encloses the kernel of the nutmeg.
[Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin macis, alteration of Latin macir, fragrant ailanthus resin, from Greek makir.]


ring
n.
  1. A circular object, form, line, or arrangement with a vacant circular center.
  2. A small circular band, generally made of precious metal and often set with jewels, worn on the finger.
  3. A circular band used for carrying, holding, or containing something: a napkin ring.
  4. rings Sports. A pair of circular metal bands suspended in the air for gymnastic exercises, on which balancing and swinging maneuvers are performed while holding the bands as motionless as possible.
  5. A circular movement or course, as in dancing.
  6. An enclosed, usually circular area in which exhibitions, sports, or contests take place: a circus ring.
  7. Sports.
    1. A rectangular arena set off by stakes and ropes in which boxing or wrestling events are held.
    2. The sport of boxing.
  8. Games.
    1. An enclosed area in which bets are placed at a racetrack.
    2. Bookmakers considered as a group.
  9. An exclusive group of people acting privately or illegally to advance their own interests: a drug ring.
  10. A political contest; a race.
  11. Botany. An annual ring.
  12. Mathematics. The area between two concentric circles; annulus.
  13. Mathematics. A set of elements subject to the operations of addition and multiplication, in which the set is an abelian group under addition and associative under multiplication and in which the two operations are related by distributive laws.
  14. Any of the turns constituting a spiral or helix.
  15. Chemistry. A group of atoms linked by bonds that may be represented graphically in circular or triangular form. Also called closed chain.

ring in

— phrasal verb with ring verb
UK 
 /rɪŋ/ US 

rang | rung

I ]   COMMUNICATIONSWORKPLACE
to make a phone call to your place of work:
Tim rang in to say he wouldn't be coming in.
Men who need to look after a sick child are likely to ring in sick themselves rather than admit that they have problems at home.

enclose

Pronunciation: /ɪnˈkləʊz, ɛn-/
(also inclose)
Translate enclose | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
verb
[with object]
  • 1surround or close off on all sides:the entire estate was enclosed with walls (as adjective enclosed)a dark enclosed space
  • historical fence in (common land) so as to make it private property: the open fields in the parish were enclosed in 1808
  • (usually as adjective enclosed) seclude (a religious order or other community) from the outside world: a Mother Superior in an enclosed order
  • 2place (something) in an envelope together with a letter: I enclose a copy of the job description
  • 3 (enclose something in/within) place an object inside (a container): the lamp was enclosed in a frosted glass globe

Origin:

Middle English (in the sense 'shut in, imprison'): from Old French enclos, past participle of enclore, based on Latin includere 'shut in'

[動](他)[III[名]([副])]
1
(1) 〈小切手・書類などを〉(手紙・小包などに)同封する((with, in ...));…を(…に)入れる, 納める((in ...))
enclose a letter in an envelope
手紙を封筒に入れる
enclose a phrase in parentheses
句を丸がっこで囲む
a picture enclosed with the letter
手紙に同封した写真
I enclose [=I am enclosing] herewith ....
…を同封します(▼進行形のほうがくだけた言い方)
Please find enclosed a check for $100.
((商用文で))100ドルの小切手を同封しますからお受け取りください.
(2) 〈手紙などが〉〈同封物を〉含む
Her letter enclosed several photographs.
彼女の手紙には数枚の写真がはいっていた.
2 〈かき・塀(へい)などが〉〈場所を〉取り囲む;〈土地・建物などを〉(かきで)取り囲む, 囲む((with, by ...))
enclose a garden
庭に囲いをする
Trees enclosed the field.
木が畑を囲んでいた(▼受動態はThe field was enclosed by trees.)
We enclosed the lot with a wire fence.
地所を金網で囲んだ(▼受動態はThe lot was enclosed with a wire fence.).