0:45/0:45
Russia, China Clash Over Billions in 'Gray Trade'
The abrupt shutting of a giant wholesale market in Moscow dominated by Chinese merchants has stirred trade tensions between Moscow and Beijing.
俄羅斯突然關閉莫斯科一個以中國商人為主的巨型批發市場的舉動造
A grey market or gray market is the trade of a commodity through distribution
channels which, while legal, are unofficial, unauthorized, ...
multi・national
━━ a., n. 多国籍の, 多国家（間）の, 多国籍企業（の）.
multinational corporation to globally integrated enterprise
multinational corporation（有時簡記為MNC）【経済】'跨國公司'或'多国籍企業'.（multi・national ━━ a., n. 多国籍の, 多国家（間）の, 多国籍企業（の）.）
IBM執行長Sam Palmisano提出'全球性整合企業'(globally integrated enterprise)概念，以取代20世紀的'跨國公司'理論。不過我認為名字太難，似乎不及其他諸如Global Company 等來得簡單。
參考
The Globally Integrated Enterprise by Sam Palmisano (111KB)
在這種'全球性整合企業'模式下，思想、制度。技術等等都是無國界的，決策和績效必須以全球為基礎來考慮。
Working paper: Gray Markets and Multinational Transfer Pricing
http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/Download the PDF.
Gray market goods are brand-name products that are initially sold into a designated market but then resold through unofficial channels into a different market. Gray markets can arise when transaction and search costs are low enough to allow products to "leak" from one market segment back into another. Examples of industries with active gray markets include pharmaceuticals, automobiles, and electronics. HBS professor Romana L. Autrey and Francesco Bova investigate the optimal price of a multinational's internal transfers and the consequences of regulations mandating arm's-length transfer pricing.
gray market goods, 文 中說明
multinational transfer pricing 多國籍企業計算彼此之間的貨品移轉之價格
multinational corporation
A corporation that has its facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country. Such companies have offices and/or factories in different countries and usually have a centralized head office where they co-ordinate global management. Very large multinationals have budgets that exceed those of many small countries.跨國公司﹐北京歡迎你
北京正加入到與香港﹑新加坡和上海的競爭中來﹐努力加大對跨國公司在北京設立亞洲總部的吸引力度﹐提出了一系列的新優惠措施。
Read All About It
Flexing his marketing muscle, Lyman created splashy ad campaigns to bring people in the door. People started seeing the "All Cars Transfer to Bloomingdale's" slogan everywhere - on billboards, delivery wagons, and even ladies' beach umbrellas.
transferring passenger
verb -rr-
1 [T] to move someone or something from one place, vehicle, person or group to another:
He has been transferred to a psychiatric hospital.
She transferred her gun from its shoulder holster to her handbag.
We were transferred from one bus into another.
Police are investigating how £20 million was illegally transferred from/out of the Trust's bank account.
The aim is to transfer power/control/responsibility to self-governing regional councils.
I'll be upstairs, so could you transfer my phone calls (= arrange that I can receive them) up there please?
2 [I or T; usually + adverb or preposition] to change to a different job, team, place of work, etc., or to make someone do this:
After a year he transferred to University College, Dublin.
Some very high-profile British players have transferred to clubs abroad.
He threatened to give up football if his club didn't transfer him (= sell him to another team).
3 [T] to make something the legal property of another person:
She transferred the house to her daughter before she died.
transfer Show phonetics
noun
1 [C or U] when something or someone moves or is moved from one place, position, etc. to another:
the transfer of information
Black's transfer to an Italian football club came as a shock to Coventry supporters.
The official transfer of ownership will take a few days to complete.
2 [C] a player who has moved from one sports team to another:
They've a new transfer from Tottenham playing for them.
3 [C] US a ticket which allows a passenger to change routes or to change from one bus or train to another
transference Show phonetics
noun [U]
1 FORMAL the process of moving something or someone from one place, position, etc. to another:
UN observers were there to ensure the smooth transference of power.
2 SPECIALIZED in psychology, when a person who is receiving treatment transfers the thoughts and emotions they have been having about one person on to someone else, especially the person who is trying to treat them:
Therapists should always be on the lookout for transference from their clients.
transferable Show phonetics
adjective
The tickets were marked 'Not Transferable'.
Pronunciation: /ˌfɑːməˈs(j)uːtɪk(ə)l/
沒有留言:
張貼留言