2023年5月25日 星期四

trammel, inhibit, enmeshed, synapse, synaptic, wild synaptic activity of his poetic protégés



Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was born on this day in 1803, provided, for the wild synaptic activity of his poetic protégés, the framework for their own poetry.
NEWYORKER.COM
How Ralph Waldo Emerson Changed American Poetry
His own verse wasn’t brilliant, but his ideas paved the way for poets of g


The Los Angeles Times leads with the Obama administration announcing a plan to send hundreds of federal agents and intelligence analysts to the country's southern border to help combat Mexican drug-related violence and prevent it from seeping into the United States. It marks "the most determined U.S. effort in years to counter the powerful and dangerous cartels" that are enmeshed in a deadly battle with the Mexican government that has already killed more than 7,000 people over the last 15 months.
enmesh
(ĭm-)tr.v., -meshed also -meshed, -mesh·ing -mesh·ing, -mesh·es -mesh·es.
To entangle, involve, or catch in or as if in a mesh. See synonyms at catch.
inhibit

tr.v., -it·ed, -it·ing, -its.
  1. To hold back; restrain. See synonyms at restrain.
  2. To prohibit; forbid.
  3. Psychology. To suppress or restrain (behavior, an impulse, or a desire) consciously or unconsciously.
    1. Chemistry. To prevent or decrease the rate of (a reaction).
    2. Biology. To decrease, limit, or block the action or function of (an enzyme or organ, for example).

[Middle English inhibiten, to forbid, from Latin inhibēre, inhibit-, to restrain, forbid : in-, in; see in–2 + habēre, to hold.]

inhibitable in·hib'it·a·ble adj.
inhibitive in·hib'i·tive or in·hib'i·to'ry (-tôr'ē, -tōr'ē) adj.

in・hib・it



━━ vt. 禁じる ((from doing)); 抑制する; 【化】(化学反応を)抑制する.
in・hib・it・ed ━━ a. 自己抑制的な, 内気な.
inhibit interrupt 【コンピュータ】割込み禁止状態.
in・hi・bi・tion ━━ n. 禁止; 抑制; 【心】抑制; 【化】(反応の)阻害, 抑制.
in・hib・i・tor ━━ n. 【化】反応抑制剤; 【生化】抑制遺伝子; 【宇宙工学】燃焼抑制剤.
in・hib・i・to・ry ━━ a.
inhibitory postsynaptic potential 【生化】抑制性シナプス後電位 ((略 IPSP)).

synapse
noun
nounsynapseplural nounsynapses
  1. a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter.

synaptic
adjective
ANATOMY
  1. relating to a synapse or synapses between nerve cells.
    "the synaptic membrane"


trammel

(trăm'əl) pronunciation
n. - 拘束, 束縛物, 阻礙物
v. tr. - 拘束, 束縛, 阻礙

日本語 (Japanese)

━━ n. 馬かせ ((調教用)); (普通pl.) 束縛, 拘束(物); 魚[鳥]網 三重網(用以捕魚、鳥等之三層曳網,外面兩層為粗網,中間夾一層細網) ; (やかんなどをつるす)自在かぎ; (pl.) だ円コンパス.橢圓規
━━ vt. (〈英〉-ll-) 拘束する; 妨げる.

n.
  1. A shackle used to teach a horse to amble.
馬梏 am・ble ━━ n., vi. 【馬術】側対歩(で歩く) ((同じ側の両足を片側ずつ同時に上げて歩く緩歩)); 緩歩(する); ぶらぶら歩く.
  1. Something that restricts activity, expression, or progress; a restraint.
〔常用複數〕束縛物;抑止物;障礙物: the trammels of custom. 習俗的束縛
Syn.: drag , hobble, curb, inhibition.

紐約時報已開放所以可以進去讀這篇
  1. Editors discuss their frustrations in the age of refrigerator-magnet journalism.

    ...articles about kids and their dogs. Instead of standing up for the independence of the editorial process, exempt from every trammel and temptation, editors these days wrangle with marketing directors who say ''the product'' has to be ''more reader...

    April 14, 1997 - - Business - 884 words
  1. A vertically set fishing net of three layers, consisting of a finely meshed net between two nets of coarse mesh.
  2. An instrument for describing ellipses.

  3. An instrument for gauging and adjusting parts of a machine; a tram.
  4. An arrangement of links and a hook in a fireplace for raising and lowering a kettle.
tr.v., -meled or -melled, -mel·ing or -mel·ling, -mels or -mels.
  1. To enmesh in or as if in a fishing net. See synonyms at hamper1.
  2. To hinder the activity or free movement of.

[Middle English tramale, a kind of net, from Old French tramail, from Late Latin trēmaculum : Latin trēs, three + Latin macula, mesh.]

這字張瑞麟先生在2005年10月14日的專欄介紹過
他的 ※文摘※ 已補中文

Source: William Shakespeare: « Macbeth » Act I. Scene VII
這"馬克白"中文近十本 現在抄錄呂健忠先生以詩體翻譯的 (台北:書林 1999 pp.124-25)

MACBETH. If it were done when 'tis done, then 'twere well
It were done quickly. If the assassination
Could trammel up the consequence, and catch,
With his surcease, success; that but this blow
Might be the be-all and the end-all -here,
But here, upon this bank and shoal of time,
We'ld jump the life to come....

如果幹了就了結 那就該
快點幹才好:如果這一殺
可以一網打盡後患 伸手
捕勝數為他送終:只這麼一下
就大功告成一了百了--這裡
在這片時光之海的沙洲
不妨跳過來生.....

我昨天讀Oxford Companion to Art讀到此字
不過現在信箱的都為專名

I gained a certain amount of knowledge and experience by working for the Trammel Crow Company. I learned a lot about how to do business, and deal with other people.

In 1934 Mr. Pepper challenged United States Senator Park Trammel but was defeated in the primary. But the race established him as a strong statewide candidate, and he ran unopposed in a special election in 1936 to finish the term of Senator Duncan U. Fletcher, who had died in office.


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