2023年3月16日 星期四

cutoff, complications from influenza. many complications to finding a suitor





Officials said a 33-year-old U.S. citizen living in south Texas who had "chronic underlying health conditions" died yesterday from "complications from influenza." The World Health Organization has reported a total 1,490 confirmed cases in 23 countries, and U.S. officials say there are 403 confirmed cases in 38 states.





"Two weeks seemed the be the cutoff, with older blood causing more complications, the researchers reported in the New England Journal of Medicine.

2週似乎是分水嶺,儲存超過2週的血液造成較多併發症,研究人員在新英格蘭醫學期刊指出。

新聞辭典

cutoff:名詞,原義為捷徑、切斷。文中是指時間上的分界線,the cutoff point/value(臨界點/值)。"◎胡立宗《中英對照讀新聞》Fresher blood poses fewer surgery risks新鮮的血比較不會造成外科手術風險


翻譯思考與聯想

這cutoff 意思為

  1. A designated limit or point of termination.就是上述 說明


不過是否應該翻譯成"分水嶺" 我不贊成 -- 這在中文是另外意思

形容詞 Designating a limit or point of termination 例 : a cutoff date for applications.

死因は糖尿病による合併症で、
這 complications 值得注意:名詞,混亂、併發症。Unexpected complications claimed her life.(意外的併發症奪走她的生命。)

約10年前美國一本暢銷書名取complications 有雙義

不過 台灣翻譯本的書名接近十個字 真是的...




complication
/ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/
noun
  1. 1.
    circumstance that complicates something; a difficulty.
    "there is a complication concerning ownership of the site"
    Similar:
    difficulty
    problem
    issue
    obstacle
    hurdle
    stumbling block
    barrier
    impediment
    drawback
    snag
    catch
    hitch
    fly in the ointment
    prob
    headache
    hiccup
    facer
    spanner in the works
    monkey wrench in the works
  2. 2.
    MEDICINE
    a secondary disease or condition aggravating an already existing one.
    "she developed complications after the surgery"




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