2023年3月31日 星期五

resolve, unresolved, self-restraint, resolve and restraint, personalize, military reply







MORE ON UKRAINE

South Korea Vows Military Reply if North Provokes It

SEOUL — President Park Geun-hye’s order to her generals are the latest turn in a war of words that is testing the resolve of both North and South Korea.


Such are the unique circumstances under which President Lee has tried to marshal a firm and unified response to the North’s latest provocation. So far he has done an excellent job, conveying just the right mixture of resolve and restraint. Where American presidents tend to personalize conflict with foreign powers, Mr. Lee refrained from explicitly blaming Kim Jong-il for the sinking; this may make it a little easier for the dictator to issue an apology without losing face.

Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi’s capture captivated the Arab world, but images of his bloody corpse were a reminder of the Arab Spring’s many still-unresolved conflicts.



take on, self-restraint
Modesty and Audacity
By DAVID BROOKS

The self-restraint of Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. has allowed for a process of discovery and innovation to enter the health care debate.

A New Obsession Sweeps Japan: Self-Restraint

With hundreds of thousands of people displaced and many still missing, anything with the barest hint of luxury invites condemnation in post-tsunami Japan.


Russian Site Smokes Out Corruption
Aleksei Navalny near his office in Moscow. A lawyer by training, Mr. Navalny runs Navalny.ru, which aims to expose corruption in Russian business, and recently started RosPil.info.
Aleksei N. Navalny has attracted a vast audience with his Web site for investors even as he takes on state-owned companies in his crusade against corruption.


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take on

1. Undertake or begin to deal with, as in I took on new responsibilities, or She took on too much when she accepted both assignments[Early 1300s]
2. Hire, engage, as in We take on extra workers during the busy season[Early 1600s]
3. Oppose in competition, as in This young wrestler was willing to take on all comers[Late 1800s]
4. Display strong emotion, as in Don't take on so. [Colloquial; early 1400s]
5. Acquire as, or as if, one's own, as in He took on the look of a prosperous banker[Late 1700s]


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self-restraint
noun
  1. restraint imposed by oneself on one's own actions; self-control.


resolve
[動]((形式))(他)1(1) …を決定する;[III to do]〈…しようと〉決心する;[III that節/wh-節/wh- to do]〈…ということを〉決意する. ⇒DECIDE[類...
resolved
[形](…すると)決心した((to do, that節));不屈の, 決意の固い, 断固たる. ⇒DECIDE[類語] The new governor is resolved to do hi...
resolvedly
[副]断固として.

resolve

音節
re • solve
発音
rizɑ'lv | -zɔ'lv
resolveの変化形
resolves (複数形) • resolved (過去形) • resolved (過去分詞) • resolving (現在分詞) • resolves (三人称単数現在)
[動]((形式))(他)
1
(1) …を決定する;[III to do]〈…しようと〉決心する;[III that節/wh-節/wh- to do]〈…ということを〉決意する. ⇒DECIDE[類語]
resolve to work harder
もっと勉強しようと決心する
I resolved that I would go to college.
大学へ行こうと決心した
Have you resolved where you will go next
次はどこへ行くか決めましたか.
(2)III that節/to do]〈議会・集会などが〉〈…ということを〉決議する
resolve that the bill (should) be approved
その法案の承認を決議する
The Senate resolved to support the President.
上院は大統領支持を決めた
Resolved that ...
…と決議する.
(3)III[名][副]]〈状況などが〉〈人に〉(行動を)決心させる((on ..., on doing));[V[名]to do]〈人に〉(…することを)決意させる.
2 〈問題・困難などを〉解決する;〈疑いなどを〉取り除く
resolve a problemthe conflict
問題[争い]を解決する
want the issue resolved
問題の解決を望む.
3 〈物を〉(構成要素に)分解[分析]する((into ...));《光学》〈像を〉解像する
resolve water into oxygen and hydrogen
水を水素と酸素に分解する.
4 ((しばしば〜 -self))〈物を〉(…に)変える, 変化させる, 帰着させる((into, to ...))
The glass was resolved into tiny fragments by the impact of the bullet.
窓ガラスは銃弾の衝撃で粉々になった
The group resolved itself into a committee.
その派自体が委員会に変容した.
5 《音楽》〈不協和音を〉(協和音に)解決する.
6 《医学》〈炎症・はれ物などを〉消散させる.
━━(自)
1I[副]](…をする[しない]ことを)決定する((on, upon ..., on doing, upon doing/against ..., against doing))
resolve on a better course of life
よりよき人生行路を歩むことを決心する
I resolved onupon] buying the house.
その家を買うことに決めた.
2 [resolve into A(構成要素)]〈物が〉〈Aに〉分解する;〈物が〉(分解などによって)〈Aに〉変わる, 還元する, 結局〈Aと〉なる, 〈Aに〉帰着する.
3 《音楽》〈不協和音が〉(協和音に)解決する.
4 《医学》〈炎症・はれ物などが〉消散する.
━━[名]((形式))
1 [U][C]決心, 決意
formmake] a resolve (to do)
(…しようと)心に決める
keep one's resolve
決意を変えない
He was firm in his resolve.
彼の決意は堅かった.
2 [U]不屈
a man of high resolve
不屈の人.
3 ((米))決議.
[ラテン語resolvere (re-強意+solvereゆるめる). △SOLVE
re・sólv・er
[名]


unresolved
US 
 
/ˌʌn·rɪˈzɑlvd-ˈzɔlvd/
(esp. of a problem or difficulty) not solved or ended:
The mayor’s race remains unresolved.

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