2024年3月2日 星期六

foibles, pine for the plucky spirit, Pining for an Alternative: blot, preening, emetic, ill-fated policy, a real chore, the death of nostalgia? cracked up to be

For six decades in The New Yorker and elsewhere, his hairy, toothy, long-nosed characters offered witty commentary on the foibles of the American middle class.

People used to pine for the plucky spirit of Britain during world war two. Now we're living through a pandemic – and life on the Home Front is a real chore. Is this the death of nostalgia? From 1843


A blot against America

But Donald Trump’s ill-fated policy of caging children will hurt his party more than him
THERE is a moment in “The Plot Against America”, Philip Roth’s tale of America succumbing to 1930s-style authoritarianism, when the nine-year-old protagonist experiences a profound revulsion at the foibles on which wickedness thrives. “Never in my life had I so harshly judged any adult,” he recalls of his Jewish aunt’s preening over a brief interaction with the anti-Semitic president, Charles Lindbergh. “Nor had I understood till then how the shameless vanity of utter fools can so strongly determine the fate of others.” That is as much respite as the recently deceased author, who combined a stubborn faith in America with a gloomy view of its politics, allows his reader. There is no chance of America sharing his awakening. The power of the boy’s epiphany lies not only in its clarity, but also in its futility.




 Though America has experienced many moral corrections, from abolitionism to the civil-rights movement, they have never come in the emetic moment Mr Trump’s critics pine for. 

pine for sth/sb Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/pine-for-sth-sb

pine for sth/sb definition: to want or miss something or someone very much: . Learn more.

foible
/ˈfɔɪbl/
noun
plural nounfoibles
  1. 1.
    a minor weakness or eccentricity in someone's character.
    "they have to tolerate each other's little foibles"
    Similar:
    weakness
    weak point
    weak spot
    failing
    shortcoming
    flaw
    imperfection
    blemish
    fault
    defect
    frailty
    infirmity
    inadequacy
    limitation
    quirk
    kink
    idiosyncrasy
    eccentricity
    peculiarity
    abnormality
    Achilles heel
    chink in one's armour
    hang-up
    Opposite:
    strength
  2. 2.
    FENCING
    the part of a sword blade from the middle to the point.



plucky
adjective
   informal
UK 
 
/ˈplʌk.i/
 US 
 
/ˈplʌk.i/
有勇氣的,有膽量的
It was plucky of you to chase after the burglar.你真有膽量,敢追趕竊賊。

crack up

— phrasal verb with crack verb
UK 
 
/kræk/
 US 
 
/kræk/
informal
C2
(精神)崩潰,垮掉
I think she's cracking up.我想她要崩潰了。

emetic
ɪˈmɛtɪk/
adjective
  1. 1.
    (of a substance) causing vomiting.
noun
  1. 1.
    a medicine or other substance which causes vomiting.




blot
blɒt/
noun
  1. 1.
    a dark mark or stain made by ink, paint, dirt, etc.

    "a blot of ink"
    e
  2. 2.
    BIOCHEMISTRY
    a procedure in which proteins or nucleic acids separated on a gel are transferred directly to an immobilizing medium for identification.
verb
  1. 1.
    dry (a wet surface or substance) using an absorbent material.

    "Henry blotted the page"

  2. 2.
    mark or stain (something).

    "the writing was messy and blotted"




preen  

(verb) To dress or groom (oneself) with elaborate care. 


Synonyms: 
dress, plume, primp 


Usage: 
He preened in front of the mirror for a half an hour before leaving to meet his date. 


━━ v. (鳥がくちばしで)(羽を)整える; 身づくろいをする; ((〜 oneselfで)) 鼻にかける ((on)).

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