2020年1月27日 星期一

Coronavirus contagion rate, edge, derelicts,“celebrity contagion”, washed-up , barfly, motley, blearily, touch base with



Each person infected with coronavirus is passing the disease on to between two and three other people on average at current transmission rates, according to two separate scientific analyses of the epidemic.



REUTERS.COM

Coronavirus contagion rate makes it hard to control: studies


Weary of War, but Favoring Airstrike Plan

By SHERYL GAY STOLBERG

Many Americans agree that ISIS is a threat to the United States, but many wonder whether the country should edge toward another war.


A decade on from Greece's staging of the Olympic Games, many of its once-gleaming venues now lie derelict
A decade after Greece hosted the world’s greatest sporting extravaganza,...
THEGUARDIAN.COM|由 STEVEN BLOOR 上傳

Director: Hector Babenco
PlotBased on the William Kennedy novel of the same name Ironweed is set in the waning years of the Depression. Jack Nicholson plays Francis Phelan, a washed-up ballplayer (a onetime infielder for the Washington Senators) who deserted his family back in the 1910s when he accidentally killed his infant son by dropping him. Since that time, Phelan has been a shabby barfly, living from drink to drink; he spends his days palling around with Rudy (Tom Waits), with whom he works a motley series of jobs in exchange for a place to lay his head and an occasional jug of wine. Wandering into his hometown of Albany, New York, Phelan blearily seeks out his girlfriend and erstwhile drinking companion of nine years, Helen Archer (Meryl Streep), who has begun prostituting herself for drink and lodging. The two derelicts touch base in a mission managed by minister James Gammon, and later in Fred Gwynne's squalid gin mill. Over the next few days, Phelan takes a few minor jobs to support his habit, while his mind wavers between past and present. Eventually, a chance for a reconciliation with his wife (Carroll Baker) emerges. Directed by Hector Babenco following his enormous success with Kiss of the Spider Woman , Ironweed netted Oscar nominations for Nicholson and Streep. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi



Piotr Redlinski for The New York Times

Urge to Own Clapton Guitar Is Contagious

Social scientists have just published papers analyzing the “celebrity contagion” that leads collectors to bid high. 

Investors battered European stocks and dumped bonds after the collapse of weekend coalition talks in Greece edged the country closer to an exit from the euro zone.


 Spain Hit By Fears On Banks, Athens
Fears about a potentially messy Greek exit from the euro zone washed up on Spain's shores, pulling local stock prices to lows not seen in eight and a half years as the country's borrowing costs continued to soar.

contagion[con・ta・gion]

  • 発音記号[kəntéidʒən]

[名]
1 [U](病気の)接触伝染;感染. ⇒INFECTION 1
spread by contagion
(病気が)伝染していく.
2 接触伝染病(菌).
3 [U][C](思想・感情などの)伝播(でんぱ), 伝染(力), 感化[影響](力);悪影響;(道徳的)腐敗.


 edge
━━[動](他)
1 〈刃を〉研ぐ;〈スキーの〉エッジを立てる;〈言葉・声などを〉荒くする
edge an ax
おのの刃を立てる
edge one's wits
機知をよく働かせる.
2 ((通例受身))…にへりをつける, を(…で)縁取る((with, in ...));…をへりを付けて囲む, にへりを作る
The road is edged with rows of elms.
その道の両側にニレの並木がある.
3III[名]([副])]…を少しずつ(斜めに)移動させる
edge a chair forward
いすをじわじわと前へずらす
edge one's way totoward] ...
…へじりじりと進む
edge oneself into the conversation
少しずつ話に割り込む.
4 …に辛勝する, わずかの差で勝つ. 

edge,
VERB
[WITH OBJECT]Back to top  
1Provide with a border or edge:the pool is edged with paving
2[WITH ADVERBIAL OF DIRECTION] Move or cause to move gradually or furtively in a particular direction:[NO OBJECT]: she tried to edge away from him[WITH OBJECT]: Hazel quietly edged him away from the others
3Give an intense or sharp quality to:the bitterness that edged her voice
wash up[wash up]


washed-up

adjective, orig and mainly US

Defeated, exhausted, finished; having failed. (1923 —) .
C. Williams I'm washed up as a writer (1958).

barfly
(bär'flī') pronunciation

n. Slang, pl., -flies.
One who frequents drinking establishments.

motley
(mŏt') pronunciation
adj.
  1. Having elements of great variety or incongruity; heterogeneous: "Most Ivy League freshman classes are chosen from a motley collection of constituencies . . . and a bare majority of entering students can honestly be called scholars" (New York Times).
  2. Having many colors; variegated; parti-colored: a motley tunic.
n., pl., -leys.
  1. The parti-colored attire of a court jester.
  2. A heterogeneous, often incongruous mixture of elements.
[Middle English motlei, variegated cloth, variegated, probably from Anglo-Norman, probably from Middle English mot, speck. See mote1.]


Bleary-Eyed Syrian Troops Fight a Building at a Time

By JANINE DI GIOVANNI
Syrian soldiers' battle to retake a rebel-held school in Homs reflects an exhausting war of attrition, a seesaw in which the opposition gains ground and the government takes it back.



bleary
(blîr'ē) pronunciation
adj., -i·er, -i·est.
  1. Blurred or dimmed by or as if by tears: bleary eyes.
  2. Vaguely outlined; indistinct.
  3. Exhausted; worn-out.
blearily blear'i·ly adv.
bleariness blear'i·ness n.
bleary
[形](-i・er, -i・est)1 〈目・視力が〉(睡眠・疲労・涙で)かすんだ((with ...)).2 (輪郭が)ぼやけた.3 疲れ果てた.blear・i・ly[副]blear・i・ne...
bleary-eyed
[形]かすみ目[ただれ目]の;(酔って)とろんとした目つきの;寝ぼけまなこの.




derelict

Line breaks: dere|lict
Pronunciation: /ˈdɛrəlɪkt/

ADJECTIVE

1In a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect:a derelict Georgian mansionthe barge lay derelict for years
2chiefly North American Shamefully negligent of one’s duties or obligations:he was derelict in his duty to his country

NOUN

Back to top  
1A person without a home, job, or property:derelicts who could fit all their possessions in a paper bag
2A ship or other piece of property abandoned by the owner and in poor condition:she had been a derelict recommissioned for this journey

Origin

mid 17th century: from Latin derelictus 'abandoned', past participle of derelinquere, from de- 'completely' +relinquere 'forsake'.
derelick
  • [dérəlìkt]
[形]
1 (所有者・保護者などに)見捨てられた, 放棄された
a derelict vessel
遺棄船
a derelict building
廃屋.
2 ((米))(…の点で)怠慢な, 無責任な((in ...))
derelict behavior
無責任な態度
be derelict in one's obligation
義務を怠る.
━━[名]
1 遺棄物;《海事》遺棄船.
2 社会の落後者;浮浪者.
3 ((米))職務怠慢者.
touch base with

Make contact or renew communications with, as in I'll try to touch base with you when I'm in Ohio, or The candidate touched base with every ethnic group in the city. This idiom comes from baseball, where a runner must touch each base without being tagged before a run can be scored.


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