2016年10月10日 星期一

heir, heirloom, Hellenistic, familial assistance,

Preserving Time in a Bottle (or a Jar)
By JULIA MOSKIN

How to Save Family Heirlooms from Natural Disasters

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
In Hellenistic times, jewelry often passed from generation to generation as family heirlooms. And occasionally, it was dedicated at sanctuaries as an offering to the gods. Spend National Jewel Day learning other fun facts about jewels and gems on the‪#‎MetTimeline‬.


The recent revival of canning fits neatly into the modern renaissance of handcrafted food, heirloom agriculture, and using food in its season.




One of Mr. Li’s earliest childhood memories is of the destruction of his family’s courtyard house. Later, during the Cultural Revolution, he watched neighbors burn their own books and smash heirlooms. “People were so afraid that the Red Guards would find antiques in their home, they would toss them into the river at night so no one would see,” said Mr. Li, who came from a family of doctors and teachers.

More impressive, perhaps, than their willpower was that they were able to save $90,000.
Still, Ms. Lee and Mr. Agüero are part of the shrinking pool of New Yorkers who have been able to buy apartments for less than $450,000, and the even smaller group who have done so without help from their parents or a Wall Street bonus.
“Most people that I’m working with are getting some kind of familial assistance,” said Tracie Hamersley, the Citi Habitats broker who helped Ms. Lee and Mr. Agüero find their apartment. “They were unusual in that they were doing this on their own.”


這形容詞 familial(e) <-aux>adj family 很古老
不過並不常見
或許值得深思
The adjective familial has 2 meanings:
Meaning #1: relating to or having the characteristics of a family
Pertains to noun: family (meaning #2)

Meaning #2: tending to occur among members of a family usually by heredity
Synonyms: genetichereditaryinheritedtransmittedtransmissible

familial traits; familial disease.
IN BRIEF: Relating to the people who are related to each other by blood or marriage.

pronunciationFamilial ties are often the most important in a person's life.
Tutor's tip: Change "familial" (pertaining to one's family) values too much over time and younger generations may not be "familiar" (well-known; friendly; knowledgeable) with important heirlooms.
heirloom pronunciation n. - 傳家寶, 相傳動產;( Japanese) n. - 法定相続動産, 先祖伝来の家財

IN BRIEF: A valuable or valued article handed down in a family over the years.

pronunciation An old photograph can be an important heirloom if it is labeled with a name and a date.

An heirloom, strictly so called in English law, is a chattel (loom meaning originally a tool) which by immemorial usage is regarded as annexed by inheritance to a family estate.




Hellenistic 

Pronunciation: /hɛlɪˈnɪstɪk/ ADJECTIVE
Relating to Greek history, language, and culture from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony by Octavian in 31 bc. During this period Greek culture flourished, spreading through the Mediterranean and into the Near East and Asia and centring on Alexandria in Egypt and Pergamum in Turkey.




heir 

Pronunciation: /ɛː/ 



NOUN

1A person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person’s death:his eldest son and heirthe heir to the throne
1.1A person who inherits and continues the work of a predecessor:they saw themselves as heirs of the Cubists
  1. 世襲財産,先祖伝来の家財[財産].
  2. 2〔法律〕 法定相続動産:動産で,相続不動産と共に法定相続人に帰するもの;先祖の肖像画,家宝など.
  3. 3愛蔵にするもの.
━━ [形容詞]
  1. 1先祖伝来の.
  2. 2愛蔵用の[に値する]


Phrases

an heir and a spare

British humorous Two children (typically in reference to members of the monarchy or nobility, said to need two children, one to succeed to a title and the other to guarantee the family line should anything happen to the first):the future King wants to follow in his parents' footsteps by producing the minimum royal issue of an heir and a spare

Derivatives


heirdom


Pronunciation: /ˈɛːd(ə)m/ NOUN


heirless


Pronunciation: /ˈɛːləs/ 
ADJECTIVE





heirship


Pronunciation: /ˈɛːʃɪp/ 
NOUN


Origin

Middle English: via Old French from Latin heres.

heirloom 

Pronunciation: /ˈɛːluːm/ 

NOUN

1valuable object that has belonged to a family for several generations:the violin was a family heirloom
1.1[AS MODIFIER] chiefly North American Denoting a traditional variety of plant or breed of animal which is not associated with large-scale commercial agriculture:his garden is filled with heirloom vegetablesfree-range heirloom pork



Origin

Late Middle English: from heir loom1 (which formerly had the senses 'tool, heirloom').

heir・loom

n.
  1. A valued possession passed down in a family through succeeding generations.
  2. An article of personal property included in an inherited estate.
  3. A cultivar of a vegetable or fruit that is open-pollinated and is not grown widely for commercial purposes. An heirloom often exhibits a distinctive characteristic such as superior flavor or unusual coloration.
[Middle English heirlome : heir, heir; see heir + lome, implement; see loom2.]傳世品
先祖伝来の家宝; 【法】法定相続動産.
heir

沒有留言: