2016年10月28日 星期五

confrere, fraternity, frat, hotbed. confraternity, kickstart, kickstarter


No Kegs, No Liquor: Colleges Target Drinking and Sexual Assault

Dozens of universities have introduced stricter rules on alcohol, especially at fraternities. We sent reporters to five campuses to examine the new measures.
When New York City Opera turned to Kickstarter as part of an emergency effort to raise $1 million by Sept. 30, it did so against some immense odds.

Have you or do you plan to donate to City Opera's Kickstarter campaign?


U.S. Shift Poses Risk to Pakistan

By DECLAN WALSH

An American withdrawal from Afghanistan and the curtailment of the drone campaign could plunge Pakistan's hotbed tribal areas into further chaos.

Fraternities try to redefine their image

Its annual conference is a top event for German fraternities: not only a time to drink and be merry, but also to discuss the direction the assocations should take, and how to shake off their far-right reputation.
This year, around 400 members from fraternities all across Germany are meeting in Eisenach from May 23-26 for their annual conference. Former fraternity members, called "Alte Herren," who financially support the associations for life, also come to the annual "Burschentag" meeting. These "seniors" give lectures and help kickstart the younger members' careers.


 San Diego Mayor Building Economic Bridges to Tijuana

By JENNIFER MEDINA

Mayor Bob Filner sees the border as a potential economic engine for the region, a remarkable shift in a city once viewed as a hotbed for illegal immigration.


Long pigeonholed as a hotbed for frat parties and activism, Madison has a vibrant but much more tempered side brimming with arts, culture and food. In a city with so many types to keep happy, it’s impossible not to find something that suits your fancy.





Definition of hotbed

noun

  • 1an environment promoting the growth of something, especially something unwelcome:the country was a hotbed of revolt and dissension
2a bed of earth heated by fermenting manure, for raising or forcing plants.



frat 兄弟會n. Informal.
A college fraternity.

fraternity


 
音節
fra • ter • ni • ty
発音
frətə'ːrnəti
fraternityの変化形
fraternities (複数形)
[名]
1 [U]兄弟関係;兄弟愛, 友愛, 同胞愛.
2 ((米))(寮生活をする男子大学生の)友愛会(Greek-letter society). ⇒SORORITY
3 互助会, 共済組合, 協会, 協同組合.
4 信徒団体, 講社;慈善団体.
5 ((the 〜))((単数・複数扱い))同業者[同好者]仲間.


rl:2006 "
今天為大家介紹 confrere ,法文拼寫形式為 confrère 。我們可以把法文字彙分解成 con- (字首,「同、在一起」之義)和 -frère (「兄、弟」之義)。 今日字彙的其他相關資料請參考《我的英漢辭典》和《我的法漢辭典》。
本欄需要義工長期支援,不論翻譯、重譯或糾正都無上歡迎。
——
※文摘譯例※


confrere

(kŏn'frâr')

n.

A fellow member of a fraternity or profession; a colleague.
[Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin cōnfrāter : Latin com-, com- + Latin frāter, brother.]
Synonyms: colleague, fellow



The thought certainly obsesses Burt Hecker, the narrator of Tod Wodicka’s first novel, “All Shall Be Well; and All Shall Be Well; and All Manner of Things Shall Be Well,” a title whose length and repetitiveness don’t bode well for its contents. Burt, a medieval re-enactor whose fanatic refusal to live in the historical present has brought pain to the people around him, goes through life in a dirty tunic and a mead-induced stupor. He refuses to learn to drive, calling automobiles, somewhat witlessly, “time machines.” Now well into his 60s, he avoids all that is “OOP” — that is, “Out of Period.” His principal comfort is his amateur society, the Confraternity of Times Lost Regained, which sponsors medieval fairs, jousts and banquets.

Wikipedia article "Medieval reenactment".

A confraternity is normally a Roman Catholic or Orthodox organization of lay people created for the purpose of promoting special works of Christian charity or piety, and approved by the Church hierarchy.
CCD :教理研究會: 1905 年為教宗碧嶽十世( St. Pius X )所創,以訓練教友講授要理為宗旨,特以未就讀教會學校的學童為服務物件。 1934 年在美國組成委員會,積極推動。 1962 年香港教區也正式成立。全文為 The Confraternity of Christian Doctrine



kick-start

Translate kick-start | into French | into German | into Italian

verb

[with object]
  • start (a motorcycle engine) with a downward thrust of a pedal: he kick-started the motor and zoomed up the hill
  • provide an impetus to start or resume (a process):they need to kick-start the economy

noun

  • a device to start an engine by the downward thrust of a pedal, as in older motorcycles.
  • an act of kick-starting an engine.
  • an impetus given to start or resume a process:new investment will provide the kick-start needed to escape from recession

 

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