2019年12月17日 星期二

【#逐字學英文國際日報】12: Shift. Moxa cauterizingㄝ, NIGHTSHIFT. The Overnight Shift in the E.R.




Shift
n.
  1. A change from one person or configuration to another; a substitution.
    1. A group of workers that relieve another on a regular schedule.
    2. The working period of such a group: worked the night shift.

day shift 日班

A Doctor’s Diary: The Overnight Shift in the E.R.急診室的大夜班
In the typical emergency room, demand far outpaces the care that workers can provide. Can the E.R. be fixed?




When the sun sets, Londoners take to the streets to spend cash, or earn it. For one night, 1843 followed the money
A photo essay



1843MAGAZINE.COM

Snapshots of London’s nightshift
A photo essay




 Overnight

for or during the night
一夜間(的);在夜間(的),在晚上(的)
an overnight stop in Paris在巴黎停留過夜
You can stay overnight if you want to.要是你願意,可以住一晚。
Don't forget to pack an overnight bag (= a bag for things that you need when you stay away from home for a night).別忘了收拾在外過夜的用品旅行袋。


ˇ大夜班
A: An overnight shift is a work shift that takes place during the nighttime hours. The overnight shift is also called third shift, midnight shift, or graveyard shiftOvernight shifts typically last seven to eight hours, although some can be as long as ...


night shift 在英語-中文(繁體)詞典中的翻譯

night shift

nounUK /ˈnaɪt ˌʃɪft/ US /ˈnaɪt ˌʃɪft/
[ C ]


a period in the night during which a particular group of people work


夜班


People who work (on) the night shift are paid more.上夜班的人薪酬高一些。





[ S, + sing/pl verb ]


the group of workers who work for a period during the night


(總稱)夜班工人






(灸(きゆう)に用いる)もぐさ


Moxa. "Moxa" is one of the few Japa










nese words that have found their way into the English language. It is properly mogusa, a contraction of moe-kusa, that is "the burning herb,"—a name given, on account of its use, to the plant which we call "mugwort." It is employed as a cautery, fragments of it being rolled into a tiny cone, and then applied to the body and set fire to.


In the old Chinese and Japanese system of medicine, burning with the moxa was considered a panacea for almost every human ill. It was prescribed for fainting fits, nose-bleeding, rheuma tism, and a hundred other ailments. A woman unable to bear the pangs of child-birth was to be relieved by having three places burnt with it on the little toe of her right foot. In addition to this, the moxa was used as a punishment for children, many being burnt generally on the back—when more than usually naughty. This practice, which is not yet obsolete, accounts for some at least of the cicatrices on the naked backs and legs of jinrikisha-men and other coolies. There is a well-known story of a child, who, having committed arson, and rendered himself thereby liable, under the former severe law of the realm, to be burnt alive, was dragged out with impressive pomp to the place of execution, but let off at the last moment with an unusually severe application of the moxa.


Book recommended. Whitney's Notes on the History of Medical Progress in Japan, published in Vol. XII. Part IV. of the "Asiatic Transactions," especially p. 289 et seq., from which some of our statements have been taken.





cauterize


verb [ T ]

MEDICAL specialized (UK usually cauterise)


UK


/ˈkɔː.tər.aɪz/ US
/ˈkɑː.t̬ɚ.aɪz/










to burn an injury to stop bleeding and prevent infection


(為給傷口止血或防止感染而)烙,燒灼

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