2023年12月20日 星期三

tribute, retribution, contribute, ninja .‘I Am Your Retribution.’





「四方來朝—職貢圖特展」
📍根據學者研究,這幅 #職貢圖 畫中所繪的大約是指唐太宗時,爪哇國東南方有婆利國、羅剎兩國,前來朝貢,路途中又與林邑結隊,於貞觀五年(631) 抵達長安,全幅共有27人,畫中人馬各自成組,浩浩蕩蕩向前行~
※婆利,今汶萊,在唐朝史籍中稱婆利
※林邑,中南半島古國名,位居現今越南中部地區,是占婆第一王朝到第四王朝的國號
*************************⋯⋯ 更多



太上感應篇 英文:1906
Treatise of the Exalted One On Response and Retribution

《太上感應篇》最早見於宋代的文獻。南宋李石於1164年把《太上感應篇》收入他編輯的《樂善錄》中。名儒真德秀曾為《太上感應篇》作序,宋理宗在篇首御書「諸惡莫作,眾善奉行」八字,並協助其出版與流通。
《太上感應篇》為後人編寫善書的典範,在傳統社會幾乎無人不曉,在清代與《文昌帝君陰騭文》及《關聖帝君覺世真經》合稱「三聖經」。
《太上感應篇》在漢傳淨土宗信徒之中也非常盛行,如印光法師淨空法師等人,都曾提倡過此書。

註解[編輯]

參考書目[編輯]

  • 中村元等著,余萬居譯:《中國佛教發展史》(台北:天華出版事業股份有限公司,1982),第三篇第三章第一節,「民間宗教的經典」,頁680-702。

ret·ri·bu·tion (rĕt'rə-byū'shən) pronunciation
n.
  1. Something justly deserved; recompense.
  2. Something given or demanded in repayment, especially punishment.
  3. Theology. Punishment or reward distributed in a future life based on performance in this one.
[Middle English retribucion, from Old French retribution, from Latin retribūtiō, retribūtiōn-, from retribūtus, past participle of retribuere, to pay back : re-, re- + tribuere, to grant; see tribe.]

[名][U]
1 (悪業などの)報い, 仕返し, 報復((for ...));懲罰
in retribution for ...
…の報いとして
suffer terrible retribution
ひどい仕返しを受ける.
2 《神学》天罰(divine retribution)
the day of retribution
応報の日, 神の審判の下される日.




Tributes paid at Oslo memorial service for terror victims
The Norwegian king and queen were among those at a memorial service held Sunday in Oslo Cathedral. The service paid tribute to the victims of a terror attack which has so far claimed 93 lives.
[more]


tribute
(trĭb'yūt) pronunciation
n.
  1. A gift, payment, declaration, or other acknowledgment of gratitude, respect, or admiration: put up a plaque as a tribute to his generosity.
  2. Evidence attesting to some praiseworthy quality or characteristic: Winning the scholarship was a tribute to her hard work.
    1. A payment in money or other valuables made by one ruler or nation to another in acknowledgment of submission or as the price of protection or security.
    2. A tax imposed for such payment.
  3. Any payment exacted for protection.
    1. A payment or tax given by a feudal vassal to an overlord.
    2. The obligation to make such a payment.
[Middle English tribut, from Old French, from Latin tribūtum, from neuter past participle of tribuere, to pay, distribute, from tribus, tribe. See tribe.]

  • [tríbjuːt]
[名]
1 [C][U]感謝[賞賛, 尊敬]のしるし, (…への;に対する)賛辞, 捧げ物((to ...;for ...))
a tribute in sculpture
記念の彫像
a tribute of acclamation
賛辞
floral tributes
花の贈り物;(葬式・墓の)供花
pay a (high) tribute to a person
人に(大いに)賛辞を呈する
pay (a) tribute to the memory of
…に弔辞を述べる
This work is in tribute to all mankind everywhere.
この作品を全世界の人々に捧げる.
2 [U][C](他国への)貢ぎ物;《歴史》(臣下が君主に納める)地代, 税金, 貢税;(一般に)強制的な納付物;[U]貢物[納税]義務;進貢国の地位
pay (a) tribute to a ruler
支配者に進貢する
lay [impose] (a) tribute on a country [=lay [bring] a country under tribute]
国に進貢させる.
3 [U]((英))《鉱物》配分, 配当.
be a tribute to ...
〈事が〉…の所産である, のすばらしさを実証する
It is a tribute to the conductor that the orchestra received three encores.
オーケストラがアンコールを3回受けたことが指揮者のすばらしさを実証している.
[ラテン語tribūtum(tribuere支払う+-tum)=支払われるもの]




contribute

  • [kəntríbjuːt]
(kən-trĭb'yūt) pronunciation

v., -ut·ed, -ut·ing, -utes. v.tr.
  1. To give or supply in common with others; give to a common fund or for a common purpose.
  2. To submit for publication: contributed two stories to the summer issue.
v.intr.
  1. To make a contribution: contributes to several charities.
  2. To help bring about a result; act as a factor: Exercise contributes to better health.
  3. To submit material for publication.
[Latin contribuere, contribūt-, to bring together : com-, com- + tribuere, to grant; see tribute.]
contributive con·trib'u·tive adj.
contributively con·trib'u·tive·ly adv.
contributiveness con·trib'u·tive·ness n.
contributor con·trib'u·tor n.

基本義:共通の目標に対して部分的な援助をする][動](他)[III[名]([副])]
1 〈金銭・食物などを〉(人などに)寄付する;〈援助・知識・時間・労力などを〉(人・目的などに)与える, 提供する, ささげる((to, for, toward ...))
contribute money to a fund
基金に献金する
contribute food for the sufferers
被災者に食糧を提供する
contribute new ideas toward the completion of the work
事業完成に向けて新しいアイデアを提供する.
2 …を(雑誌, 論文集に)寄稿[投稿]する((to ...))
contribute a story to a monthly magazine
小説を月刊誌に寄稿する.
━━(自)(←(他))[I[副]]
1 (…に)寄付する;寄与[貢献]する;(…の)一助[一因]となる((to, toward ...))
contribute to the Red Cross
赤十字社に寄付する
contribute largely to the victory
勝利に大きく貢献する
contribute to one's ruin
身の破滅の一因となる
contribute effectually toward realizing the project
計画実現にあずかって力がある.
2 (雑誌などに)寄稿[投稿]する((to ...)).
3 (討論・授業などで)発言する
con・tríb・ut・a・ble
[形]


三隻忍者龜


ninja忍者
用忍術或忍法偵查情報的人。相當於現代的間諜。流行於十六世紀以後的日本。

にん‐じゃ【忍者】


a ninja; a Japanese secret agent in feudal times (with almost magical powers of stealth and concealment)
    忍術を使って敵方に忍び入り、諜報・謀略活動などを行う者。忍術使い。忍びの者。

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