2022年8月27日 星期六

retard, retardant, consume, gallivant, louche

A big victory by Bernie Sanders in Tuesday's contests for the Democratic presidential nomination could add volatility to a market already consumed by the spread of the coronavirus and its economic fallout, analysts and investors said.



“Genji’s World in Japanese Wood-Block Prints” opens with some examples of earlier illustrations related to the original tale. Then it quickly plunges us into the strangely time-warped world of the Kunisadas, in which the “Rustic Genji” hero Mitsuuji, who lives in the 15th century, follows in the footsteps of his 11th-century counterpart, Prince Genji, wearing 19th-century styles and gallivanting through a latter-day Japan that Lady Murasaki wouldn’t recognize.

Coca-Cola apologises to family over ‘You Retard’ bottle cap message

Blake Loates shows a printed bottle cap with the words ‘You Retard’ (Picture: AP /The Canadian Press via Blake Loates)
Drinks company Coca-Cola has apologised to a family who found a ‘You Retard’ message printed inside a bottle cap.
Shocked Blake Loates, from Alberta, Canada, discovered the offensive message after purchasing a bottle of Vitamin Water.
‘We immediately thought, you have got to be kidding me?’ she told the Huffington Post Alberta.
‘We thought it might been a disgruntled employee or someone in a (bottling) plant playing a joke.
Ms Loates took a picture of the bottle cap and sent it to her father, Doug Loates, who then wrote a letter of complaint to the drinks firm.
Doug Loates wrote a letter of complaint to Coca-Cola (Picture: scribd)
Referring to his daughter Fiona, who has cerebral palsy, Mr Loates wrote: ‘Can you imagine if SHE had opened this bottle???
‘The ‘R’ word is considered a swear word in our family. We don’t use it. We don’t tolerate others using it around us.
‘We ARE over sensitive but you would be too if you had Fiona for a daughter!’
Coca-Cola apologised, blaming it on a competition where random French and English words were printed on their caps. With the r-word meaning ‘late’ or ‘delayed’ in French.
‘We did not mean to offend at all,’ said Shannon Denny, director of brand communications.

An air tanker dropping retardant on a wildfire near Mount Pleasant, Utah, on Monday. Firefighters have nearly contained the Dump Fire in that state.
Scott G. Winterton/Deseret News, via Associated Press

Wildfires Continue to Consume the West

With thousands of residents evacuated, firefighters are battling vast blazes in Colorado, Utah and New Mexico. Above, an air tanker dropped fire retardant in Utah.

retard

verb

Pronunciation: /rɪˈtɑːd/
[with object]
  • delay or hold back in terms of progress or development:his progress was retarded by his limp

noun

Pronunciation: /ˈriːtɑːd/
informal, offensive
  • a person who has a mental disability (often used as a general term of abuse).
Phrases
in retard
British formal behind in terms of development or progress:I was in retard of them in real knowledge

Derivatives

retardation

noun



retarder

noun



retardment

noun ( rare)

Origin:

late 15th century: from French retarder, from Latin retardare, from re- 'back' + tardus 'slow'

retardant[re・tard・ant]

  • 発音記号[ritɑ'ːrdnt]  [名]《化学》遅延反応剤.
━━[形]〈物が〉(効果などを)遅らせる.

retard[re・tard]

  • 発音記号[ritɑ'ːrd][動](他)((形式))〈成長・進歩などを〉遅くする;…を手間どらせる;…を阻止[妨害]する.
━━(自)〈潮の干満・天体の運行などが〉遅れる.
━━[名]
1 [U][C]遅れ, 遅延;妨害.
2 〔rítrd
retardate
[名]((米))発達遅滞児.
retardation
[名][U][C]1 遅延, 遅滞;妨害(物).2 知能の遅滞.3 《物理学》減速度(⇔acceleration).4 《音楽》掛留(けいりゅう). (またre・tárd・ment)
retarded
[形]知能の遅れた a mentally retarded pupil遅進児.
retarder
[名](

consume[con・sume]


  • 発音記号[kənsúːm | -sjúːm]
[動](他)
1 …を消費[消耗]する, 使い果たす(use up);…を浪費する
consume hours in reading
読書に幾時間も費やす
consume a whole roll of film
フィルム1本を使い切る
This machine consumes 10 percent of all the power we use.
この機械はここでの使用電力の1割を食う.
2 ((形式))…を食べ[飲み]尽くす, (すっかり)平らげる
consume a bottle of whiskey
ウイスキーを1本空ける.
3 ((形式))〈火災・病気・悲嘆などが〉…を消滅させる, 破壊する
A huge fire consumed the entire block.
大火がその区画全体を焼き尽くした
Illness consumed his spirit.
病気で彼の快活さがなくなった.
4 〈嫉妬(しっと)・憎悪・野心などが〉〈人を〉夢中にさせる, 身を焦がす;〈人の心に〉食い入る;((受身または〜 -self))(感情に)かられる, 圧倒される((with ...))
be consumed with greed
欲の皮が張っている
The boy consumed himself with resentment.
少年は憤りにかられた.
━━(自)(←(他))
1 消費する
propensity to consume
《経済》消費性向(所得に対する消費支出の割合).
2 〈生物が〉衰弱する((away)).
[ラテン語consūmere(con-完全に+sūmereとる=完全にとる). △ASSUME, PRESUME, RESUME
con・súm・ing
[形]((限定))激しい;身を焦がすような.活動などを)遅らせるもの;《化学》抑制剤.
〕 ((米・軽蔑))知能の遅れた人.
[ラテン語retardāre (re-強意+tardāre遅くする). △TARDY
re・tard・er
[名](活動などを)遅らせるもの;《化学》抑制剤.


gallivant

Translate gallivant | into German | into Italian

verb

[no object, with adverbial] informal
  • go around from one place to another in the pursuit of pleasure or entertainment:she quit her job to go gallivanting around the globe

Origin:

early 19th century: perhaps an alteration of gallant

Spelling help

Spell gallivant with a double l.

Spelling tip

gallivanting leads to a louche lifestyle.


louche
Pronunciation: /luːʃ/

adjective

  • disreputable or sordid in a rakish or appealing way:the louche world of the theatre

Derivatives



loucheness

noun

Origin:

early 19th century: from French, literally 'squinting'

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