2020年1月10日 星期五

fly off the shelves. off-the-shelf, shelf, shelf-wear, Shelfmark, scuff, submission, Baha’i faith

Demand for iPhones appears to be flourishing once again in China, a year after Apple had to warn investors that the Chinese market was facing a serious slow down
“It’s ironic after 50 years or so of trying to clean up semiconductors to make high-quality electronics, our plan is to put the defects back in..."
How much do you know about the Baha’i faith? Today marks the bicentenary of the birth of the Bab, the forerunner who paved the way for the religion. Explore his works, on show for the first time in our #BLTreasures Gallery #DiscoveringSacredTexts #Bahai ow.ly/VwLE50wW9tQ
(Image reference : Shelfmark Or 6887)


What’s so great about the HTC One? For one thing, it’s the rare Android phone that actually emphasizes smart design. It’s pretty to look at, but it’s also durable. After three months without using a case, my HTC One doesn’t have a single scratch or blemish. That’s more than I can say about my iPhone 5, whose aluminum edges began collecting scuffs almost immediately.



New York: Oxford University Press, 1953. Cloth. 467pp. A very good copy in good dustjacket. Mild shelfwear to dj. Small pieces missing from spine of dj otherwise complete. Contents very clean. Very Good+.




過去的一周內,中國在聯合國繼續發出對這些島嶼擁有主權的主張。在向大陸架界限委員會(U.N. Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf)提交的劃界案中,中方提出理由稱,根據這些島嶼和中國大陸之間大陸架的地質構成,這些島嶼屬於中國。
大陸架委員會表示將考慮有關此提案的問題。而日本政府則向聯合國表示,應拒絕考慮該提案。

China continued this past week to make claims to the islands at the United Nations. In a submission to the U.N. Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, it argued that the islands belong to China based on the geological composition of the continental shelf between them and the Chinese mainland.
The U.N. commission said it would consider taking up the matter. The Japanese government told the United Nations that the submission should be rejected.



." The apparently humorless Mr. Sin says little more than party dogma. He becomes emotional only during a visit to the huge museum dedicated to Papa Kim, where visitors must wear comical giant slippers so as not to scuff the floor. "What a great and generous man!" Sin exclaims at the ludicrous and nearly endless display that concludes with a wax replica of Kim Il-Sung before which all visitors must bow.

Baha’i faith

巴哈伊信仰波斯語بهائیت‎ Bahá'iyyat, 阿拉伯語:(阿拉伯文)‎ Bahá'iyya /bəˈh/;或稱巴哈伊教,簡稱巴哈伊,舊譯「大同教」),其基本教義可概括為「上帝唯一」、「宗教同源」和「人類一體」。1863年,巴哈伊信仰由巴哈歐拉創立於伊朗,並在中東地區開始傳播。巴哈伊也可以指代接受巴哈伊信仰並按其準則生活的人,他們在提升和完善自身的同時也竭盡所能地促進他人及社會的福祉。巴哈伊信仰目前擁有500至700萬信徒, 遍布於世界大部分國家和地區,在印度伊朗的集中度最高[註 1][1]。世界上人數最多的新興宗教是摩門教,但世界上分布最廣的新興宗教是巴哈伊教。
巴哈伊教創始人為巴哈歐拉,其名意為「上帝之榮耀」,由此產生教名。根據巴哈伊的教義,宗教的歷史是神差遣先知對人類進行教化的進化過程。神派遣列代聖使亞伯拉罕摩西佛陀瑣羅亞斯德基督穆罕默德巴孛,巴哈歐拉是其中最新的一位。
巴哈伊教是個新的獨立宗教。巴哈伊教沒有神職人員和地方教堂;現在每個大洲建有一個靈曦堂,分別位於美洲美國伊利諾州威爾米特、大洋洲澳大利亞雪梨非洲烏干達坎帕拉、歐洲德國法蘭克福中美洲巴拿馬亞洲印度新德里太平洋薩摩亞南美洲智利聖地亞哥。每座廟宇都有九面,每面有一大門,代表可以從各方向加入巴哈伊信仰。廟宇中不出售紀念品、不接受饋贈,宗教經費只來源於教徒的捐贈。禮拜儀式非常簡單,沒有固定的地點,在靈曦堂中可朗誦任何天啟諸教的經典作品。
巴哈伊教有自己的曆法,每年19個月,每月19天,年末增加4天(閏年加5天)。每年公曆3月21日(春分前後)為巴哈伊教曆新年,稱為諾露茲節。每天從日落時開始。
由於巴哈伊教義的簡單和普遍性,在世界各地發展很迅速,是一種生機勃勃的宗教。
1935年,清華大學校長曹雲祥開始翻譯巴哈伊教經典時,認為其社會主張與中國傳統儒家思想的「世界大同」理想相通,故將其翻譯為「大同教」,這個名字一直沿用到1990年代初期。1991年正式更名為「巴哈伊信仰」。
 (third-person singular simple present flies off the shelvespresent participle flying off the shelvessimple past flew off the shelvespast participle flown off the shelves)
  1. (intransitive, idiomatic, of a product) To be sold in large quantities, very rapidly.

【Fly off the shelves】形容人氣熱賣產品。 e.g. ...


off-the-shelf
adjective before noun ]
UK 
 US 

used to describe a product that is available immediately and does not need to be specially made to suit a particular purpose:
You can purchase off-the-shelf software or have it customized to suit your needs.

off the shelf

adverb

If you have complex needs, we don't recommend that you buy software off the shelf.
shelf (plural shelves)
  1. A flat, rigid, rectangular structure, fixed at right angles to a wall, and used to support, store or display objects.  [quotations ▼]
  2. The capacity of such an object; as, a shelf of videos.
  3. A projecting ledge that resembles such an object.
  4. A reef, shoal or sandbar.

shelf
[名](複 shelves 〔élvz〕)1 棚(板) put up a shelf棚をつる.2 棚の上の物.3 棚状の物;岩棚;棚状地層;大陸棚.4 (海・川の)砂州;岩[暗]礁.fly o...
shelf ice
[U]氷棚(ひょうほう)(ice shelf)の氷.
shelf life
貯蔵寿命, (商品の)有効[使用]期限.
shelfful
[名]1棚分(の量).

Shelfmark

(図書館書物につけた)書架記号.

scuff
v., scuffed, scuff·ing, scuffs.
v.intr.
To scrape the feet while walking; shuffle.

v.tr.
  1. To scrape with the feet.
  2. To shuffle or shift (the feet), as in embarrassment.
  3. To scrape and roughen the surface of.
n.
  1. The act or sound of scraping especially with the feet.
  2. A worn or rough spot resulting from scraping.
  3. A flat backless house slipper.
[Probably of Scandinavian origin, akin to Old Norse skūfa, to push.]
scuffer scuff'er n.
[動](自)
1 足をひきずって歩く.
2 〈靴・床などが〉すり減る, すりきれる, 擦り傷がつく((up)).
━━(他)
1 ((しばしば受身))〈靴などを〉すり減らす;…に(こ)すり傷をつける
scuffed tips of shoes
こすり傷のついた靴の先.
2 〈物を〉足でこする;〈足を〉こする, 引きずる;〈靴を〉足を使って脱ぐ((off)).
3 ((米))(足で)つつく.
━━[名]
1 [U][C]足を引きずり歩くこと[音].
2 引きずった[すり減った]跡.
3 ((〜s))かかとのない屋内靴, スリッパ.


The term Shelf-wear means that
the book has scuff and scratch marks and is not in the best condition .




scuff

Syllabification: (scuff)
Pronunciation: /skəf/
Translate scuff | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
verb

[with object]
  • scrape or brush the surface of (a shoe or other object) against something:I scuffed the heel of my shoe on a stone
  • mark (a surface) by scraping or brushing it, especially with one’s shoes:the linoleum on the floor was scuffed
  • [no object] (of an object or surface) become marked by scraping or brushing:these shoes won’t scuff
  • drag (one’s feet or heels) when walking:he scuffed his feet boyishly
  • [no object] walk while dragging one’s feet or heels:she scuffed along in her slippers

noun

  • a mark made by scraping or grazing a surface or object:dark colors don’t show scuffs

Origin:

early 18th century: perhaps of imitative origin



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