2020年1月21日 星期二

overpower, mortify, baroquely, Constabulary


Chiesa di San Moisè façade
Campo San Moisè, Venice, Italia
Date: 17th century ( around 1668 )
Architect: Alessandro Tremignon ( 1635-1711 )
Architectural style: baroque



The three men who overpowered the Paris train attacker on what it's like to take on an armed man.

第 61 頁
What he found was inspectors overpowered with fear. They had taken the idea into their heads that if the customer found an item to be faulty, the inspector ...


第 442 頁
Unfortunately, consensus in inspection or anywhere else may only mean that one head overpowered the other, and the consensus is only one man's opinion. ...



Like an episode of “Seinfeld,” “Elsewhere, U.S.A.” tends to move from one baroquely awkward social experience to the next. At an upscale restaurant, Conley is mortified to discover that the waiter is an old dorm mate from his “elite public university.”






The rise of "county lines" drug-running and grisly incidents of violence highlight the need for constabularies to co-ordinate their response


ECONOMIST.COM
England’s surge in violent crime revives talk of merging the police
Do England and Wales really need 43 separate forces?



Constabulary may have several definitions: A civil, non-paramilitary (police) force consisting of police officers called constables. This is the usual definition in the United Kingdom, in which all county police forces once bore the title (and some still do). Constables also exist in some U.S. states including Texas.

Constabulary - Wikipedia

mortify
verb [T usually passive]
to cause someone to feel extremely ashamed:
If I told her that she'd upset him she'd be mortified.

mortify

[動](他)
1 ((通例受身))…に屈辱を与える, を動揺させる
be mortified at [by] his remark
彼の言葉に屈辱をおぼえる.
2 《病理学》…を壊疽(えそ)にかからせる.
3 ((形式))〈肉体・情欲などを〉禁欲や苦行によって制する, 克服する
mortify the flesh by fasting
断食苦行する.
━━(自)
1 禁欲する, 苦行する.
2 《病理学》〈体の部分が〉壊疽にかかる.
[中フランス語←後ラテン語mortificāre (mors死+-FY=死なす). △MORTAL
mor・ti・fy・ing   mortifying
[形]屈辱的な;苦しい.
mor・ti・fy・ing・ly
[副]


━━ vt. (苦痛・情欲を)克服する; 屈辱を感じさせる, (気持ちを)傷つける.
━━ vi. 【医】脱疽(だっそ)にかかる.
 mor・ti・fi・ca・tion 
  ━━ n. 苦行, 禁欲 (〜 of the flesh); 脱疽; 屈辱, くやしさ.
 mor・ti・f・ing ━━ a. 無念な; 苦行の.

mortify
v.-fied-fy·ing-fiesv.tr.
  1. To cause to experience shame, humiliation, or wounded pride; humiliate.
  2. To discipline (one's body and physical appetites) by self-denial or self-inflicted privation.
v.intr.
  1. To practice ascetic discipline or self-denial of the body and its appetites.
  2. Pathology. To undergo mortification; become gangrenous or necrosed.
[Middle English mortifien, to deaden, subdue, from Old French mortifier, from Latin mortificāre, to kill : mors, mort-, death + -ficāre, -fy.]
━━ vt. (苦痛・情欲を)克服する; 屈辱を感じさせる, (気持ちを)傷つける.
━━ vi. 【医】脱疽(だっそ)にかかる.
 mor・ti・fi・ca・tion 
  ━━ n. 苦行, 禁欲 (〜 of the flesh); 脱疽; 屈辱, くやしさ.
 mor・ti・f・ing ━━ a. 無念な; 苦行の.


mortification
noun [U]
To the mortification of the show's organizers, the top performers withdrew at the last minute.

mortification :克苦;克己;禁欲;苦行;苦修。


baroque
adj.
  1. also Baroque Of, relating to, or characteristic of a style in art and architecture developed in Europe from the early 17th to mid-18th century, emphasizing dramatic, often strained effect and typified by bold, curving forms, elaborate ornamentation, and overall balance of disparate parts.
  2. also Baroque Music. Of, relating to, or characteristic of a style of composition that flourished in Europe from about 1600 to 1750, marked by expressive dissonance and elaborate ornamentation.
  3. Extravagant, complex, or bizarre, especially in ornamentation: “the baroque, encoded language of post-structural legal and literary theory” (Wendy Kaminer).
  4. Irregular in shape: baroque pearls.
n. also Baroque
The baroque style or period in art, architecture, or music.
[French, from Italian barocco, imperfect pearl, and from Portuguese barroco.]
baroquely ba·roque'ly adv.
baroqueness ba·roque'ness n.

o·ver·pow·er
(past and past participle o·ver·pow·ered, present participle o·ver·pow·er·ing, 3rd person present singular o·ver·pow·ers)
Definition:
1. subdue somebody physically: to use superior strength or force to defeat somebody, especially to make somebody physically helpless and unable to fight

2. overwhelm somebody mentally: to have so strong an effect on somebody that he or she is unable to resist or control it

3. give excessive power to something: to supply something, especially a car, with more power than necessary
--MSN Encarta

overpower Show phonetics
verb [T]
1 to defeat someone by having greater strength or power:
The gunman was finally overpowered by three security guards.

2 If a smell or feeling overpowers you, it is so strong that it makes you feel weak or ill:
The smell of gas/heat overpowered me as I went into the house.


━━ vt. 打勝つ; 圧倒する; 打ちひしぐ, まいらせる.
overpowering
adjective
too strong:
Firefighters were driven back by the overpowering heat of the flames.
There's an overpowering smell of garlic in the kitchen.
He's suffering from overpowering feelings of guilt.

(from Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)

over・power・ing ━━ a. 圧倒的な, 抵抗できない; 強い性格の.


Emma by Jane Austen

"Thank you. I should be mortified indeed if I did not believe I had been of some use; but it is not every body who will bestow praise where they may. _You_ do not often overpower me with it."
末句翻譯比較有意思

這overpower 懷疑有古義...


(本段翻譯取第二義)
遊目族版:「謝謝你。如果我不相信自己還能有所作為的話,我實在應該感到慚愧。可是並不是每一個人都會在該稱讚人家的時候,慷慨地給予稱讚。你就不是經常令我十分感動的人。」


人民文學版:在這方面就經經常對我極其嗇刻。(這版本you 字體不同)

上海譯文版:你也不大肯多贊楊我。

南京譯文版:你就不肯多誇獎我。

2008年1月9日 星期三

baroque, woo, moxie, mum (SECRET)

Many of the top ones combine the same game show/reality TV elements, in increasingly baroque combinations: participants who jostle for viewers' affection by singing, cooking, having sex, eating grubs, etc; presenters and pantomime judges to oversee their humiliation; and premium-rate voting by the audience to determine the winners.



woo, moxie, mum (SECRET)

Norway's Think Global plans to sell a small electric car in the U.S. with the help of U.S. venture capitalists, evidence that the race to woo American consumers with electric cars is heating up.
Brand-Name Food Makers Woo Retailers With Displays


The retailer is about to find out how many men are left in New York with the money, and the moxie, to pay more than $7,000 for an off-the-rack suit, or as much as $21,025 for the made-to-order version.




Published: December 26, 2008

“The first observation that one must make about the new CBS headquarters,” Ada Louise Huxtable wrote in 1966, “is that it is a building.”



Eddie Hausner/The New York Times (1965)
Black Rock: The CBS building, by Eero Saarinen.


It takes a lot of moxie to open a piece of serious criticism with such a lofty declaration of the obvious, offered in praise, without sarcasm or irony. But then Huxtable, who was the architecture critic for The New York Times from 1963 to 1982 and still, at 87, tosses out the occasional bravura essay for The Wall Street Journal, has never lacked nerve.



Circuit City CEO Mum on Buyout
Circuit City stayed mum at its annual meeting about whether a buyout is in the future for the retailer, but an activist investor expects an announcement of a possible sale within the next month.



adj.
Not verbalizing; silent.
interj.
Used as a command to stop speaking.

idiom:
mum's the word
  1. Say nothing of the secret you know: Mum's the word on the surprise party.

[Middle English, perhaps imitative of closing one's lips.]

mum2 (mŭmpronunciation
intr.v.mummedmum·mingmums.
  1. To act or play in a pantomime.
  2. To go merrymaking in a mask or disguise especially during a festival.
[Middle English mummen, from Old French momer, to wear a mask.]



WordNet: moxie
Meaning #1: (informal) fortitude and determination
Synonyms: backbonegritgutssandgumption

moxie
n. Slang.
  1. The ability to face difficulty with spirit and courage.
  2. Aggressive energy; initiative: “His prose has moxie, though it rushes and stumbles from a pent-up surge” (Patricia Hampl).
  3. Skill; know-how.

Moxie was created in 1876 by Dr. Augustin Thompson, formerly of Union, Maine,
while he was employed by the Ayer Drug Company in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Accordingly, Moxie stands today as Maine's state beverage. Moxie was first
marketed ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moxie
[From Moxie, trademark for a soft drink.]


woo
verb [T] wooingwooedwooed
1 to try to persuade someone to support you or to use your business:
The party has been trying to woo the voters with promises of electoral reform.
The airline has been offering discounted tickets to woo passengers away from their competitors.

2 OLD-FASHIONED If a man woos a woman, he gives her a lot of attention in an attempt to persuade her to marry him:
He wooed her for months with flowers and expensive presents.

wooer 

noun [C]



baroque
adjective
relating to the heavily decorated style in buildings, art and music that was popular in Europe in the 17th century and the early part of the 18th century:
baroque architecture/painters

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