2016年5月6日 星期五

to cow, ditto, phalanx, remained, Days Are Numbered



“In the shop window you have promptly identified the cover with the title you were looking for. Following this visual trail, you have forced your way through the shop past the thick barricade of Books You Haven't Read, which were frowning at you from the tables and shelves, trying to cow you. But you know you must never allow yourself to be awed, that among them there extend for acres and acres the Books You Needn't Read, the Books Made For Purposes Other Than Reading, Books Read Even Before You Open Them Since They Belong To The Category Of Books Read Before Being Written. And thus you pass the outer girdle of ramparts, but then you are attacked by the infantry of the Books That If You Had More Than One Life You Would Certainly Also Read But Unfortunately Your Days Are Numbered. With a rapid maneuver you bypass them and move into the phalanxes of the Books You Mean To Read But There Are Others You Must Read First, the Books Too Expensive Now And You'll Wait Till They're Remaindered, the Books ditto When They Come Out In Paperback, Books You Can Borrow From Somebody, Books That Everybody's Read So It's As If You Had Read Them, Too. Eluding these assaults, you come up beneath the towers of the fortress, where other troops are holding out:
the Books You've Been Planning To Read For Ages,
the Books You've Been Hunting For Years Without Success,
the Books Dealing With Something You're Working On At The Moment,
the Books You Want To Own So They'll Be Handy Just In Case,
the Books You Could Put Aside Maybe To Read This Summer,
the Books You Need To Go With Other Books On Your Shelves,
the Books That Fill You With Sudden, Inexplicable Curiosity, Not Easily Justified,
Now you have been able to reduce the countless embattled troops to an array that is, to be sure, very large but still calculable in a finite number; but this relative relief is then undermined by the ambush of the Books Read Long Ago Which It's Now Time To Reread and the Books You've Always Pretended To Have Read And Now It's Time To Sit Down And Really Read Them.”
― from IF ON A WINTER’S NIGHT A TRAVELER by Italo Calvino



cow 2 

Pronunciation: /kaʊ/ 

VERB

[WITH OBJECT]
Cause (someone) to submit to one’s wishes by intimidation:the intellectuals had been cowed into silence

Origin

Late 16th century: probably from Old Norse kúga 'oppress'.

ditto 

Pronunciation: /ˈdɪtəʊ/ 

NOUN (plural dittos)

1The same thing again (used in lists and accounts and often indicated by a ditto mark under the word or figure to be repeated).
1.1informal Used to indicate that something already said is applicable a second time:if one folds his arms, so does the other; if one crosses his legs, ditto

Origin

Early 17th century (in the sense 'in the aforesaid month'): from Tuscan dialect, variant of Italian detto 'said', from Latin dictus 'said'.

phalanx 

Pronunciation: /ˈfalaŋks/ 

NOUN

1(plural phalanxes) A body of troops or police officers standing or moving in closeformation:six hundred marchers set off, led by a phalanx of police
1.1A group of people or things of a similar type forming a compact body:he headed past the phalanx of waiting reporters to the line of limos
1.2(In ancient Greece) a body of Macedonian infantry drawn up in close order withshields touching and long spears overlapping.
2(plural phalanges /fəˈlan(d)ʒiːz/) Anatomy bone of the finger or toe.

Origin

Mid 16th century (denoting a body of Macedonian infantry): via Latin from Greek.

phalanxed

ADJECTIVE

Drawn up or ranged in or like a phalanx.

Origin

Mid 18th century; earliest use found in James Macpherson (1736–1796), writer.

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