2016年5月8日 星期日

metaphor, trope, transitory, wantonly, duellist

'Sexual tropes are commonplace in literary gardens, and at times they are comical.'
(Picture: Bridgeman images)
Plants have long been entwined with literature, from symbols of romance…
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"The duellist fights not for gain from his adversary but to declare who or what he is."


Dr John Leigh has written the first book exclusively devoted to the duel in literature. In Touché, he offers a compelling picture of the ways in which novelists, playwrights and poets have used duelling as a trope to reveal...
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The renaissance of mobile homes: http://arc.ht/1xxLxMN


7 Variations Show an Old Trope Getting a Modern Reboot


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They need to protect their daughter again, this time from their wanton acquisitiveness.







“All that is transitory is but a metaphor.”




Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

met·a·phor
noun \ˈme-tə-ˌfr also -fər\
1
: a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them (as in drowning in money); broadly : figurative language — compare simile
2
: an object, activity, or idea treated as a metaphor : symbol 2
met·a·phor·ic or met·a·phor·i·cal adjective
met·a·phor·i·cal·ly adverb
Examples of METAPHOR
  1. He was drowning in paperwork is a metaphor in which having to deal with a lot of paperwork is being compared to drowning in an ocean of water.
  2. Her poems include many imaginative metaphors.
  3. a poet admired for her use of metaphor
  4. You see, menudo is our chicken soup for the body and soul, our metaphor for bread-and-butter issues. —Joe Rodriguez, San Jose Mercury News, 20 May 2003

Origin 

Middle English methaphor, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French metaphore, from Latin metaphora, from Greek, from metapherein to transfer, from meta- + pherein to bear — more at bear
First Known Use: 15th century






trope

Syllabification: (trope)
Pronunciation: /trōp/

Definition of trope
noun


  • a figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression:he used the two-Americas trope to explain how a nation free and democratic at home could act wantonly abroad
  • a significant or recurrent theme; a motif:she uses the Eucharist as a pictorial trope

verb

[no object]
  • create a trope.

Origin:

mid 16th century: via Latin from Greek tropos 'turn, way, trope', from trepein 'to turn'

trope (trōp) pronunciation
n.
  1. A figure of speech using words in nonliteral ways, such as a metaphor.
  2. A word or phrase interpolated as an embellishment in the sung parts of certain medieval liturgies.
[Latin tropus, from Greek tropos, turn, figure of speech.]
tropical trop'i·cal (trō'pĭ-kəl) adj.

[名]
1 《修辞学》((米))言葉のあや, 修辞(語句).
2 トゥロープス:装飾的に付加された典礼文中の語句.






wanton

Syllabification: (wan·ton)
Pronunciation: /ˈwäntn/
Definition of wanton
adjective
  • 1(of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovoked:sheer wanton vandalism
  • 2(especially of a woman) sexually immodest or promiscuous.
  • literary growing profusely; luxuriant:where wanton ivy twines
  • literary lively; playful:a wanton fawn

noun

archaic
  • a sexually immodest or promiscuous woman.

verb

[no object] archaic or literary
  • 1play; frolic.
  • 2behave in a sexually immodest or promiscuous way.
Derivatives
wantonly
adverb

wantonness
noun

Origin:

Middle English wantowen 'rebellious, lacking discipline', from wan- 'badly' + Old English togen 'trained' (related to team and tow1)

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