2016年5月3日 星期二

disable, testbed, nanny, nanny state, nurse, nursemaid, disabled, nab,miss, earthling, -ling

In the VW scandal, diesel emissions controls were designed to work only when the car was stationary and the testing equipment was plugged in. When the car left the testbed and hit the road, proprietary VW software—out of the view or control of regulators—would disable the system. The result: peppier performance and far worse emissions for 500,000 cars on U.S. roads and perhaps 11 million worldwide. Similar scandals are now emerging at Mitsubishi and perhaps other carmakers.



In quotes: ‪#‎LeeKuanYew‬ bbc.in/18RpeJi

It turns out that aliens are considerate. They seldom disturb earthlings during working or sleeping hours. Rather, they tend to arrive in the evening, especially on Fridays, when folks are sitting on the front porch nursing their fourth beer. Today's ‪#‎Dailychart‬ looks at the most popular times and states for UFO sightings in America http://econ.st/1yREm2s



Rare Miss for Apple
Apple delivered a rare earnings disappointment with lower-than-expected sales of its iPhone, sending its stock down 5% after hours.

Police Nab Suspected Architect of Mumbai Militant Rampage


The 2008 attacks killed 166 people and wounded another 300 across India's largest city.


Obama Order Sped Up Wave of Cyberattacks Against Iran
By DAVID E. SANGER 2:29 AM ET

Even after the Stuxnet computer worm became public, President Obama accelerated cyberattacks against Iran that had begun in the Bush administration, temporarily disabling 1,000 centrifuges.



-ling




SUFFIX

1Forming nouns from nouns (such as hirelingsapling).
2Forming nouns from adjectives and adverbs (such asdarlingsiblingunderling).

3Forming diminutive words:gosling
3.1Often with depreciatory reference:princeling

nab
[動](〜bed, 〜・bing)(他)((略式))
1 〈物を〉ひっつかむ, ひったくる;…をかっさらう, 盗む.
2 〈人・動物を〉取り押さえる, (…のかどで)捕える((for ...)).

  • レベ(năb) pronunciation
    tr.v. Informal, nabbed, nab·bing, nabs.
  • To seize (a fugitive or wrongdoer); arrest.
  • To grab; snatch.
[Perhaps variant of dialectal nap, to seize, probably of Scandinavian origin.]
nabber nab'ber n.



disable 

Pronunciation: /dɪsˈeɪb(ə)l/ 

VERB

[WITH OBJECT]
1(Of a disease, injury, or accidentlimit (someone) in their movements, senses, or activities:it’s an injury that could disable somebody for life(as adjective disablingprogressively disabling disease
1.1Put out of action:the raiders tried to disable the alarm system
1.2(Of an action or circumstance) prevent or discourage (someone) from doing something:their choice disables them from pursuing certain avenues

disable[dis・a・ble][動](他)

1 …を無(能)力にする;((時に過去分詞形))〈人を〉身体障害者にする;〈人から〉(…の)能力を奪う((for ...));〈人を〉(…)できないようにする((from doing))
I have disabled myself from walking by a fall.
転倒して歩けなくなった.
2 …を法的に無能力にする, 無資格にする.
3 〈ミサイル・機械などを〉(通例一時的に)作動しなくする, 使用不可能にする;《コンピュータ》…の割り込みを抑制する(⇔enable).
dis・a・ble・ment
[名]


disabled
[形]身体障害のある(▼handicappedよりふつう);能力を奪われた;身体障害者用の disabled soldiers傷病兵 a disabled toilet((英))身障者用トイレ....

Definition of

 nanny state 

in English:

noun

chiefly British
The government regarded as overprotective or asinterfering unduly with personal choice.


nurse (培養) (選區)
胡適日記全集: - Google 圖書結果
nurse
(nûrs) pronunciation
n.
  1. A person educated and trained to care for the sick or disabled.
    1. A woman employed to take care of a child; a nursemaid.
    2. A woman employed to suckle children other than her own; a wet nurse.
  2. One that serves as a nurturing or fostering influence or means: "Town life is the nurse of civilization" (C.L.R. James).
  3. Zoology. A worker ant or bee that feeds and cares for the colony's young.

v., nursed, nurs·ing, nurs·es. v.tr.
  1. To serve as a nurse for: nursed the patient back to health.
    1. To cause or allow to take milk from the breast: a mother nursing her baby.
    2. To feed at the breast of; suckle.
  2. To try to cure by special care or treatment: nurse a cough with various remedies.
  3. To treat carefully, especially in order to prevent pain: He nursed his injured knee by shifting his weight to the other leg.
  4. To manage or guide carefully; look after with care; foster: nursed her business through the depression. See synonyms at nurture.
  5. To bear privately in the mind: nursing a grudge.
  6. To consume slowly, especially in order to conserve: nursed one drink all evening.
v.intr.
  1. To serve as a nurse.
  2. To take nourishment from the breast; suckle.
[Middle English norice, nurse, wet nurse, from Old French norrice, from Vulgar Latin *nutrīcia, from Late Latin nūtrīcia, from feminine of Latin nūtrīcius, that suckles, from nūtrīx, nūtrīc-, wet nurse.]
nurser nurs'er n.



[名]
1 看護婦[人, 兵], 看護師
a hospital [a private] nurse
病院の[個人で雇った]看護婦[師]
a male nurse
看護師[夫]
nurse's aid
看護助手
Thank you, Nurse.
看護婦さん, ありがとう(▼他にMiss, Mrs., ((英))Sisterなども呼びかけとして用いる).
2 養育係(nursemaid);保母(dry nurse);((古風))乳母(うば)(wet nurse)(⇒NANNY 1);《昆虫》保母虫(幼虫を世話する働きバチ, 働きアリなど).
3 はぐくむもの[人], つちかう力;(…を)はぐくむ所[国]((of ...));保護樹, 温床
Freedom is the nurse of progress.
自由は進歩をはぐくむ.
4 《ビリヤード》ナース, 寄せ玉:続けて何度も突けるように玉を寄せておくこと.
at nurse
〈乳児が〉乳母に預けられて;里子に出されて.
put ... (out) to nurse
(1) 〈子供を〉乳母に預ける;〈子供を〉里子に出す.
(2) 〈土地などを〉管財人の手にゆだねる.
━━[動](他)
1 〈病人を〉介抱する, 看病[看護]する;…の治療[療養]に努める, を手当てする
nurse one's cold
かぜを治そうと養生する.
2 〈赤ん坊に〉乳をやる;…をだいじに育てる, つちかう, はぐくむ, 育成する;〈感情を〉はぐくむ
nurse a baby at the breast
赤ん坊を母乳で育てる
nurse an interest in music
音楽への興味をはぐくむ.
3 …を細心の注意をもって扱う, うまく運用する;〈物を〉注意して扱う, たいせつに取り扱う, だいじにする
nurse one's savings
ためたお金をじょうずに管理する.
4 〈赤ん坊を〉あやす;…を(やさしく)抱きしめる[かかえる];〈ひざなどを〉かかえるようにしてすわる.
5 《ビリヤード》〈玉を〉ナースにする.
6 ((英))〈有権者の〉支持を失わないよう地盤を固める.
━━(自)
1 看護婦[師]として働く, 看病[看護]する.
2 授乳する;〈子供が〉乳を飲む.
[古フランス語←後ラテン語nūtrīcia (nūtrīre養う+-cia=養うもの). △NUTRITIOUS

nursemaid
noun) A woman who is the custodian of children.
Synonyms:nanny
Usage:The parks were full of children and nursemaids and joyful dogs that leaped and yelped and scratched up the brown earth with their paws.


miss[miss1]


[動](他)
1
(1) (意欲はあるが訳があって)〈授業を〉欠席する;〈食事を〉抜かす
I had to miss the English class today.
きょうの英語の授業は欠席せねばならなかった.
(2) 〈ねらったものを〉逃す, はずす;〈目標を〉はずれる;…をつかみそこねる
miss a nail
(かなづちを使っていて)くぎを打ちそこなう
The hurricane just missed our city.
ハリケーンは私たちの市域をわずかにそれた
The batter missed the ball.
打者はそのボールを空振りした.
(3) 〈機会を〉逃す
miss an opportunity to travel abroad
海外旅行のチャンスを逃す.
2
(1) 〈人に〉会いそこなう, 〈乗り物に〉乗り遅れる, 〈開始に〉遅れる
miss the train
列車に遅れる
I missed her in the busy station.
駅が込んでいて(会う約束をしていた)彼女に会えなかった.
(2) 〈文中の語などを〉落とす, 抜かす.
3 〈人・物が〉いない[ない]のに気づく;〈人が〉いないのを寂しく思う, 〈物が〉ないので困る;[III doing]…できないのを寂しく思う
When did you miss your watch
時計がないのにいつ気づきましたか
I'll miss you badlysorelywhen you are gone.
あなたが行ってしまったらとても寂しくなります
Our house is nice but I still miss the old one.
家は快適ですが, やっぱり前の家がなつかしい.
4III[名]/doing]〈話の内容などを〉聞きもらす, 理解しそこなう;…を見逃す;…しそこなう
miss the point of an argument
議論の論点をつかみそこなう
miss (seeing) the movie
その映画を見そこなう
You can't miss it.
((話))(道などを教えて)すぐにわかりますよ.
5 …を避ける;〈災害・事故などを〉免れる
miss the rush hour traffic
ラッシュの時間を避ける
He barelynarrowly] missed being killed.
危うく死ぬところだった.
6 ((ふつう進行形))〈人・物が〉〈必要な物を〉欠いている
It's missing two screws.
ねじが2本足りない.
━━(自)
1 的をはずす;手に入れそこなう.
2 〈エンジンが〉点火しない.
3 〈人が〉(事業などで)失敗する((in ...));〈劇などが〉当たらない, うまくいかない.
miss out
(自)((略式))(楽しみ・好機などを)逃す((on ...)).
━━(他)
[miss out .../miss ... out]
((英))…を見[書き]落とす, …を入れ忘れる.
not miss much
(1) ((話))しっかり見聞きしている.
(2) (聞き逃したりしても)大した損にはならない.
━━[名]
1 やりそこない, 失敗, ミス
A miss is as good as a mile.
((ことわざ)) 失敗は失敗, はずれははずれ.
2 書き[見]落とし;脱落.
3 回避;免れること
That was a lucky miss.
危ないところをうまく逃れた.
4 ((略式))流産.
5 (エンジンの)不点火.
give ... a miss
((主に英略式))
(1) 〈人を〉避ける.
(2) …を抜かす, やめておく.
(3) 〈会などに〉欠席する.
[古英語missan (miss-誤って+-an不定詞語尾=し損じる)]

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