2013年5月4日 星期六

proviso, caveat, qualification, q.v.



Hayao Kawai 《給未來的記憶----河合隼雄回憶錄》 北京東方 2011
頁334 "......可歐美人在說No 的時候 肯定是一邊主張自己是正確的: 你必須給我資格 一邊鬥爭下去....."

我懷疑"資格" 是qualification "的誤會 這是說你必須把主張的條件等說清楚.....

The projection includes the caveats that anti-smoking programs must be continued and the tobacco industry prevented from advertising or helping to develop policy.


caveat [Show phonetics]
noun [C] FORMAL
a warning to consider something before acting further, or a statement which limits a more general statement; a proviso:
He agreed to the interview, with the caveat that he could approve the final article.)

Today's Word: proviso: a condition or qualification made in a document; Andrew Carnegie donated $5.2 million to build branch libraries, with the proviso that the New York City fund their maintenance and operations.

caveat[ca・ve・at]

  • 発音記号[kǽviɑ`ːt | -æ`t]

[名]《法律》利害関係通告, 通知要求登録;((形式))(一般に)警告, 注意(条項).

proviso

(prə-vī') pronunciation
n., pl., -sos, or -soes.
A clause in a document making a qualification, condition, or restriction.

[Middle English, from Medieval Latin prōvīsō (quod), provided (that), from Latin prōvīsō, ablative of prōvīsus. See provide.]

[名](複〜s, 〜es)(法令・契約などの)ただし書き;((the 〜))(…という)条件((that節))
with [on] the proviso that ...
…という条件(つき)で.




qualification[qual・i・fi・ca・tion]
 

  • レベル:大学入試程度
  • 発音記号[kwɑ`ləfikéiʃən | kwɔ`l-]

[名]
1 [U][C](法律上・慣習上必要な)資格, 必要条件;((〜s))免許状, 資格証明書
paper qualifications
検定資格
citizenship qualifications
(市民権を得るのに必要な)市民資格
medicaldental] qualifications
医師[歯科医]免許状
qualification for franchiseexamination
選挙[試験]資格
have a teaching qualification
教員の資格[免許]をもっている.
2 [U][C](職務・仕事などに適応する)資質((for ...));素質, (…する)適性, 能力((to do))
have the right qualifications forto dothe job
その仕事を行うにふさわしい能力を備えている.
3 [U]資格取得
on qualification
資格をとれば.
4 [U][C]制限, 限定;手加減, 修正, 手直し;留保(条件), 条件
a statement with many qualifications
多くの留保[条件]のついた声明
with the qualification that ...
…という条件つきで
We agreed to the plan without qualification.
無条件でその計画に同意した.



q.v.

Pronunciation: /kjuːˈviː/
Definition of q.v.

abbreviation

  • used to direct a reader to another part of a book or article for further information.

Origin:

from Latin quod vide, literally 'which see'

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