2024年10月31日 星期四

propositioned her, triage, triaging care, ENTAIL, marshalling, methodical, endorse


Why we are endorsing Kamala Harris for president; Democrats and Republicans file election lawsuits in Pennsylvania; and everything you need to know about the battles in Michigan. Follow the latest in American politics 👉 https://econ.st/4huKFmS

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Charlotte Bennett, who worked for New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, is one of three women who have now accused him of inappropriate behavior, leading to an outside investigation into the claims.


BLOOMBERG.COM
Cuomo Accuser Says He Propositioned Her, Leaving her ‘Terrified’

• We’re listening to “The Daily.” Our latest episode includes an interview with a doctor in Italy who reflects on triaging care at the peak of the pandemic.







BLOOMBERG.COM

Trump Rules Bar Thousands of Foreign Nurses Willing to Help U.S.

Jim Kim is trying to give the World Bank a sharper focus. In the unlovely words of a new strategy, endorsed by the bank's governors on October 12th, the group's "value proposition" is to end extreme poverty by 2030 and to foster income growth among the poorest 40% in every country, not just poor ones. The aim is to shake up the world's leading development body http://econ.st/16q7L3fmethodical physical excercise.

Bank Rescue Would Entail Triage for Troubled Assets
 The Obama administration's emerging rescue plan for the banking system would amount to financial triage, with the Treasury Department playing the delicate role of deciding which of the trillions of dollars in troubled assets plaguing the economy to buy, guarantee or leave in the hands of banks,...
(By Binyamin Appelbaum and David Cho, The Washington Post)



「我們能否像戰爭時的戰場醫生，被成千上萬傷兵所困，必須迅速決定那些傷者還有救，而那些就當時醫療資源和技術而言，要加以放棄（所謂triage，依品質挑選；依緊急性決定傷犯者的處理等級）。」

triage

(trē-äzh', trē'äzh')
n.
  1. A process for sorting injured people into groups based on their need for or likely benefit from immediate medical treatment. Triage is used in hospital emergency rooms, on battlefields, and at disaster sites when limited medical resources must be allocated.
  2. A system used to allocate a scarce commodity, such as food, only to those capable of deriving the greatest benefit from it.
  3. A process in which things are ranked in terms of importance or priority: “For millions of Americans, each week becomes a stressful triage between work and home that leaves them feeling guilty, exhausted and angry” (Jill Smolowe).
tr.v., -aged, -ag·ing, -ag·es.
To sort or allocate by triage: triaged the patients according to their symptoms.
[French, from trier, to sort, from Old French.]

Triage is a system of sorting patients according to need when resources are insufficient for all to be treated. The term comes from the French tri (meaning sort). There are two kinds: simple triage and advanced triage.
トリアージ（仏: triage [注 1] [注 2]）とは、患者の重症度に基づいて、治療の優先度を決定して選別を行うこと。 トリアージュとも言う。 語源は「選別」を意味するフランス語の「triage [注 1]」である。

Types

Simple triage is used in a scene of mass casualty. So to sort patients into those who need critical attention and immediate transport to the hospital and those with less serious injuries. This step is required before transportation becomes available. The categorization of patients based on the severity of their injuries can be aided with the use of printed triage tags or colored flagging.
Wikipedia article "Triage".
分診（法語：triage），又稱檢傷分類（白話文：誰比較嚴重的先看診），是根據病人受傷情形決定治療和處理優先級的一套程序。目的是在醫療資源不足以處理所有傷員時，使傷員能夠得到有效率的處理。該詞最初來自法語的動詞「trier」，意即分類、排序或選擇。[1] [2]分診決定了緊急治療的處理次序和優先級別，救護運輸的次序和優先級，以及傷員送達的地點。

proposition

Syllabification: (prop·o·si·tion)
Pronunciation: /ˌpräpəˈziSHən/
Translate proposition | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish

noun

  • 1a statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinion:the proposition that all men are created equal
  • Logic a statement that expresses a concept that can be true or false.
  • Mathematics a formal statement of a theorem or problem, typically including the demonstration.
  • 2a suggested scheme or plan of action, especially in a business context:a detailed investment proposition
  • US (in the US) a constitutional proposal; a bill.
  • informal an offer of sexual intercourse made to a person with whom one is not sexually involved, especially one that is made in an unsubtle or offensive way.
  • 3 [with adjective] a project, task, or idea considered in terms of its likely success or difficulty, especially in a commercial context:a paper that has lost half its readers is unlikely to be an attractive proposition
  • a person considered in terms of the likely success or difficulty of one’s dealings with them:as a potential manager, Sandy is a better proposition than Dave

verb

[with object] informal
  • make a suggestion of sexual intercourse to (someone with whom one is not sexually involved), especially in an unsubtle or offensive way:she had been propositioned at the party by an accountant
  • make an offer or suggestion to (someone):I was propositioned by the editor about becoming film critic of the paper



Derivatives

propositional

Pronunciation: /-SHənl/
adjective


(chiefly Logic)

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French, from Latin propositio(n-), from the verb proponere (see propound). The verb dates from the 1920s

en・tail


tr.v., -tailed, -tail·ing, -tails.
  1. To have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence: The investment entailed a high risk. The proposition X is a rose entails the proposition X is a flower because all roses are flowers.
  2. To limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs.
  3. To bestow or impose on a person or a specified succession of heirs.
n.
    1. The act of entailing, especially property.
    2. The state of being entailed.
  2. An entailed estate.
  3. A predetermined order of succession, as to an estate or to an office.
  4. Something transmitted as if by unalterable inheritance.
[Middle English entaillen, to limit inheritance to specific heirs : en-, intensive pref.; see en–1 + taille, tail; see tail2.]
entailment en·tail'ment n.
 
  ━━ vt. （必然的結果として）伴う, もたらす, 必要とさせる, 課する ((on, upon)); 【法】（不動産の）相続権を限定する.
━━ n. 【法】限定相続（財産）.
en・tail・ment　━━ n.marshallingn.
    1. A military officer of the highest rank in some countries.
    2. A field marshal.
    1. A U.S. federal officer of a judicial district who carries out court orders and discharges duties similar to those of a sheriff.
    2. A city law enforcement officer in the United States who carries out court orders.
    3. The head of a police or fire department in the United States.
  3. A person in charge of a parade or ceremony.
  4. A high official in a royal court, especially one aiding the sovereign in military affairs.

v., -shaled also -shalled, -shal·ing marshal·ling, -shals -shals. v.tr.
  1. To arrange or place (troops, for example) in line for a parade, maneuver, or review.
  2. To arrange, place, or set in methodical order: marshal facts in preparation for an exam. See synonyms at arrange.
  3. To enlist and organize: trying to marshal public support.
  4. To guide ceremoniously; conduct or usher.
v.intr.
  1. To take up positions in or as if in a military formation.
  2. To take form or order: facts marshaling as research progressed.
[Middle English, from Old French mareschal, of Germanic origin.]
marshalcy mar'shal·cy or mar'shal·ship' n.
WORD HISTORY Hard-riding marshals of the Wild West in pursuit of criminals reemphasize the relationship of the word marshal with horses. The Germanic ancestor of our word marshal is a compound made up of *marhaz, “horse” (related to the source of our word mare), and *skalkaz, “servant,” meaning as a whole literally “horse servant,” hence “groom.” The Frankish descendant of this Germanic word, *marahskalk, came to designate a high royal official and also a high military commander—not surprising given the importance of the horse in medieval warfare. Along with many other Frankish words, *marahskalk was borrowed into Old French by about 800; some centuries later, when the Normans established a French-speaking official class in England, the Old French word came with them. In English, marshal is first recorded in 1218, as a surname (still surviving in the spelling Marshall); its first appearance as a common noun was in 1258, in the sense “high officer of the royal court.” The word was also applied to this high royal official's deputies, who were officers of courts of law, and it continued to designate various officials involved with courts of law and law enforcement, including the horseback-riding marshals we are familiar with in the United States.
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