2024年5月23日 星期四

roller, swell, upswell, sway, saw,on tenterhooks, flag, shy from. For Moscow to maintain its upper hand on Ukrainian battlefields, the Kremlin has turned to crime suspects to swell the ranks of the Russian army.



For Moscow to maintain its upper hand on Ukrainian battlefields, the Kremlin has turned to crime suspects to swell the ranks of the Russian army. https://on.ft.com/4dRPdSv

An increasing number of adults are being diagnosed with food allergies. Popular Japanese infotainment program GATTEN! investigates the possible causes behind this upswell in adverse reactions.

GATTEN!: An Allergy ... to a Food I Didn't Eat? 




You are braver than either of us would ever be. And I swell with pride when I hear about another peer who has been left gaping like a goldfish, when the younger of you has challenged their bigotry by saying, "Actually, my mothers are gay"'
Merkel Visits Flooded-Stricken Regions of Germany
The German chancellor, Angela Merkel, visited residents who have struggled to evacuate villages as rains swelled rivers to levels not seen in five centuries.

A man wove bamboo to build a wall for a hut. The Brahmaputra River encircles the island of Majuli, home to about 170,000 people and dozens of monasteries.
Enrico Fabian for The New York Times
Majuli Journal

Island Shrinks as River Swells and Sways

The Brahmaputra River, a critical laboratory in climate studies, is fast eroding the Indian island of Majuli, above, that it has encircled and sustained for ages.


 As Growth Flags, China Shies From Stimulus
New York Times
HONG KONG — As evidence has mounted that the Chinese economy is slowing, Beijing has kept the world on tenterhooks, delivering none of the big, headline-grabbing economic stimulus measures many analysts have predicted. Two months have passed ...



Japan's public debt to hit record $13.5 tln
AFP
TOKYO — Japan's public debt is expected to swell to a record $13.5 trillion as the government finances reconstruction efforts after the March earthquake and tsunami, reports said Saturday. Japan's debt is already the industrialised world's biggest at ...



roller
(rō'lər) pronunciation
n.

1. One that rolls or performs a rolling operation or activity.
2. Any of various cylindrical or spherical devices that roll or rotate, especially:
1. A small spokeless wheel, such as that of a roller skate or caster.
2. An elongated cylinder on which something, such as a window shade or towel, is wound.
3. A heavy revolving cylinder that is used to level, crush, or smooth.
4. Printing. A cylinder, usually of hard rubber, used to ink the type before the paper is impressed.
5. A cylinder of wire mesh, foam rubber, or other material around which a strand of hair is wound to produce a soft curl or wave.
3. A long rolled bandage.
4. A heavy swelling wave that breaks on a coast.
5. A tumbler pigeon.


rol·ler2 (rō'lər) pronunciation
n.

1. Any of various Old World birds of the family Coraciidae, having bright blue wings, stocky bodies, and hooked bills. They are noted for their aggressiveness and their habit of rolling and twisting in flight, especially during the breeding season.
2. A canary that trills.

[German, from rollen, to roll, burble. See rollmops.]


[名]
1 (運搬用)ころ, (物を載せて転がる)足車, キャスター.
2 (平らにするための)ローラー;円筒状の回転物.
3 (地図・糸などを巻きつける)ローラー, 巻き軸;ヘアカーラー.
4 (暴風で押し寄せる)大波.
5 巻き包帯.

swell

Line breaks: swell

verb (swells, swelling, swelled; past participle swollen /ˈswəʊlən/ or swelled)

  • 1 [no object] (especially of a part of the body) become larger or rounder in size, typically as a result of an accumulation of fluid: her bruised knee was already swelling up figurative the sky was black and swollen with rain (as adjective swollen) swollen glands

  • 1.1be intensely affected or filled with a particular emotion: she felt herself swell with pride

  • 2become or make greater in intensity, number, amount, or volume: [no object]: the low murmur swelled to a roar (as adjective swelling) the swelling ranks of Irish singer-songwriters [with object]: the city’s population was swollen by refugees

noun


  • 2
    a gradual increase in amount, intensity, or volume: a huge swell in the popularity of one-day cricket1
    [in singular] a full or gently rounded shape or form: the soft swell of her breast

  • 2.1a welling up of a feeling: a swell of pride swept over George

  • 3a slow, regular movement of the sea in rolling waves that do not break: there was a heavy swell

  • 4a mechanism for producing a crescendo or diminuendo in an organ or harmonium.

  • 5 informal , • dated a fashionable or stylish person of wealth or high social position: a crowd of city swells

adjective

North American informal , • dated 
  • excellent; very good: you’re looking swell

  • 1.1 archaic smart; fashionable: a swell boulevard

adverb

North American informal , • dated Back to top  
  • excellently; very well: everything was just going swell

Phrases


one's head swells

one becomes conceited: I am not saying this to make your head swell if I say this, you’ll get swollen-headed

Origin

Old English swellan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to German schwellen. Current senses of the noun date from the early 16th century; the informal adjectival use derives from noun sense 5 of the noun (late 18th century).

sway

発音
swéi

swayの変化形
sways (複数形) • swayed (過去形) • swayed (過去分詞) • swaying (現在分詞) • sways (三人称単数現在)
[動](自)[I([副])]
1 〈物・人が〉(前後[左右]に)揺れる, 〈人が〉ふらつく
the tree swaying in the wind
風で揺れている木.
2 〈車などが〉(ある方向に)傾く, 動く((to ...)).
3 〈人・意見が〉(ある傾向に)傾く((to, toward ...));〈意見が〉ぐらつく;〈人が〉(…の間で)思い迷う((about/between ...))
He was swaying toward idealism.
理想主義に傾いていた
She was swaying between several distinct viewpoints.
いくつかの異なる見方がある中で心を決めかねていた.
━━(他)[III[名]([副])]
1 …を(前後[左右]に)動かす, 揺すぶる, …を(ある方向に)動かす, 傾ける((to, into ...)).
2 〈決心などを〉ぐらつかせる;((通例受身))〈人・言葉などが〉〈人・心などを〉傾かす, …に影響を与える;〈人の〉(目的・方針などを)変えさせる((from ...))
He swayed his son away from entering college.
息子の大学進学をやめさせた.
3 ((詩))…を支配[左右]する.
━━[名][U]
1 揺れること, 動揺

the sway and saw of the bus
乗客を前後左右に揺するバスの動き.
2 ((文))統治(権), 支配(権);((時にa 〜))支配力, 影響力
exert one's full sway
権力を十分にふるう
be under the sway of foreign powers
列強の支配下に置かれる
He held all Europe in his sway. [=He held sway over all Europe. ]
全ヨーロッパを支配下に置いた.
3 ひいき, 偏向.
4 動き
the sway of things
時勢, 時流.

upswell

swell up

saw

発音
sɔ'ː

sawの変化形
saws (複数形) • sawed (過去形) • sawing (現在分詞) • saws (三人称単数現在)
[名]
1 のこぎり;のこぎりに似た道具[装置];のこぎりを組みこんだ機械
the teeth of a saw
のこぎりの歯
cut a log with a saw
丸太をのこぎりでひく.
2 《動物》鋸歯(きょし)状部[器官].
3 前後の動き[揺れ].
━━[動](sawed, sawed or((英))sawn)(他)
1 …をのこぎりでひく[切る]((down, up, off, away, through));のこぎりでひいて…を作る[にする]
saw down a treeoff a branch
のこぎりで木を切り倒す[枝を切り取る]
saw up a log
丸太をひく
saw boards fromout of] a log [=saw a log into boards]
丸太をひいて板にする.
2 (のこぎりでひくようにして)…を切る[動かす, 作る]
saw the air with his arm
(もがくように)腕で空中を切る
saw a tune out on the violin
バイオリンで1曲ひく.
━━(自)(←(他))
1 のこぎりを使う;のこぎりで切る.
2 〈材木などが〉のこぎりでひける[切れる]
This wood saws easilybadly].
この材はのこぎりでひきやすい[ひきにくい].
3 (…に)のこぎりをひくような動作をする[で切る];のこぎりのような音をたてる((away/at ...))
saw on a violin
バイオリンをひく.
[古英語saga. ラテン語secāre(切る)と同系. △SECTION, SEGMENT
saw・er
[名]
tenterhook
[名]布張りかぎ[くぎ].on tenterhooks気がかりで, 不安で.

On tenterhooks

Meaning

In a state of uncomfortable suspense.

Origin

On tenterhooksTenterhooks aren't directly connected with tents, nor are they the hooks used by butchers, as the common misspelling 'tenderhooks' might suggest. A tenter is a wooden frame, often in the form of a line of fencing, used to hang woollen or linen cloth to prevent it from shrinking as it dries. The tenterhooks are, not surprisingly, the hooks on the tenter used to hold the cloth in place.
Tenters are no longer everyday objects but a hundred years ago, in wool weaving areas like the North of England, they were a common sight on the land around the many woollen mills, called 'tenter-fields'. It is easy to see how the figurative expression 'on tenterhooks', with its meaning of painful tension, derived from the 'tenting' or stretching of fabric. The expression was originally 'on the tenters'. The English West Country playright John Ford was the first to record that expression in the play Broken Heart, 1633:
Passion, O, be contained. My very heart strings Are on the Tenters.
Towards the end of the century the more accurate 'on the tenterhooks' began to replace the earlier phrase. This first example that I have found of it in print is in the 1690 edition of a periodical that was published annually between 1688 and 1693, The General History of Europe:
The mischief is, they will not meet again these two years, so that all business must hang upon the tenterhooks till then.

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