2018年3月15日 星期四

humour, apprehend, gallows, boxer shorts, black humour, gallows humor


President Trump has decided to remove H.R. McMaster as his national security adviser and is actively discussing potential replacements, according to five people with knowledge of the plans


The White House’s personnel turbulence creates uncertainty and gallows…
WASHINGTONPOST.COM


The film opens with a crowded London market (Borough market) being destroyed through an explosive terrorist attack. Farroukh Erdogan is detained as the primary suspect and mastermind of the attack while his two alleged co-conspirators are killed in attempts to apprehend them (unseen to the viewer).

Gallows Humor, and Smog, Engulf China


The incident took place at a jail in Arapiraca city, Alagoas state. The white cat was apprehended crossing the main prison gate.
這起事件發生在阿拉戈阿斯州阿拉皮拉卡市一座監獄。這隻白貓在穿過監獄大門時被逮捕。

Swedish police nab 'quiet loner' suspected of sniper rampage

A man suspected of killing one and injuring seven others on a year-long
sniper rampage has been apprehended by Swedish police in the southern city
of Malmo.

The DW-WORLD.DE Article
http://newsletter.dw-world.de/re?l=ew6i7bI44va89pI6



The main gallows of the Tokyo Detention Center is shown during a tour Friday, Aug. 27, 2010. Japan has allowed local media a rare tour of Tokyo's main gallows in a bid to create more public awareness about capital punishment, which is carried out extremely secretly in this country. The room behind the glass window is for witnesses. (AP Photo/Kyodo News)

Boxer shorts (also known as loose boxers or as simply boxers) are a type of undergarment worn by men. The term has been used in English since 1944 for all-around-elastic shorts, so named after the shorts worn by pugilists, for whom unhindered leg movement ('footwork') is very important.
Reasons for a preference for boxers can be attributed to their variety of styles and design as well as the way boxers look on the wearer. Unlike traditional briefs, boxers allow for more freedom in the selection of a fabric type and print design.
◎張沛元
A Baton Rouge Metro Council member wants the parish to support a public awareness campaign against men who wear their pants so low that their boxer shorts show. Councilwoman C. Denise Marcelle has a slogan for the campaign: "Low pants, no chance."
(美國路易斯安那州)巴頓魯奇市議會的一名成員,希望該郡能支持一項反對男性把褲子穿得低到露出四角褲頭的大眾意識運動。女市議員C.狄妮絲.馬榭爾還為該運動想好了口號:「穿垮褲,沒機會」。





A man wearing a pair of boxer shorts


apprehend
[動](他)
1 ((形式))…を逮捕する, 拘引する. ▼arrestが普通
apprehend a thief
泥棒を捕まえる.
2 [III[名]/that節]〈意味を〉つかむ;…を(直観的に)理解する.
3 [III[名]/that節]…を心配する, 懸念する, 気づかう;予期する;〈…ではないかと〉恐れる
He apprehended a global oil crisis.
彼は世界的な石油危機の到来を憂慮した.
━━(自)
1 理解する.
2 心配になる[である].
[ラテン語apprehendere(ap-に+prehendereつかむ). △COMPREHENDAPPRENTICE

ap·pre·hend (ăp'rĭ-hĕnd'pronunciation
v.-hend·ed-hend·ing-hendsv.tr.
  1. To take into custody; arrest: apprehended the murderer.
  2. To grasp mentally; understand: a candidate who apprehends the significance of geopolitical issues.
  3. To become conscious of, as through the emotions or senses; perceive.
v.intr.
To understand something.

[Middle English apprehenden, from Old French apprehender, from Latin apprehendere, to seize : ad-, ad- + prehendere, to grasp.]
apprehender ap'pre·hend'er n.
SYNONYMS apprehend, comprehend, understand, grasp. These verbs denote perception of the nature and significance of something. Apprehend denotes both mental and intuitive awareness: "Intelligence is quickness to apprehend" (Alfred North Whitehead). Both comprehend and understand stress complete realization and knowledge: "To comprehend is to know a thing as well as that thing can be known" (John Donne). "No one who has not had the responsibility can really understand what it is like to be President" (Harry S. Truman). To grasp is to seize an idea firmly: "We have grasped the mystery of the atom and rejected the Sermon on the Mount" (Omar N. Bradley).

gallows


 音節
gal • lows
発音
gǽlouz
gallowsの慣用句
have the gallows in one's face, (全1件)
[名](複〜・es, 〜)
1 絞首台
come to the gallows
絞首刑に処せられる[なる]
be sent to the gallows
絞首台に送られる, 絞首刑に処される.
2 (絞首台に似た)物をつるす装置[道具], 物掛け;(体操用の)鉄棒.
3 ((the 〜))絞首刑.
━━[形]
1 凶悪な.
2 ((俗))非常な.
have the gallows in one's face/have a gallows look
絞首刑になりそうな[凶悪な]人相をしている.

gallows humor



Venture-capital firm Onset Ventures has a history of coming up with unusual Christmas cards. This year was no exception, with the firm debuting an essential "holiday catalog" for venture capitalists that lightly pokes fun at the woes besetting the venture industry amid 2009's Great Recession.

This, however, always provoked a fresh
volley from his wife; so that he was fain to
draw off his forces, and take to the outside
of the house the only side which, in truth,
belongs to a hen-pecked husband.

Rip's sole domestic adherent was his dog
Wolf, who was as much hen-pecked as his
master; for Dame Van Winkle regarded
them as companions in idleness, and even
looked upon Wolf with an evil eye, as the
cause of his master's going so often astray.
True it is, in all points of spirit befitting an
honorable dog, he was as courageous an
animal as ever scoured the woods but what
courage can withstand the ever-during and
all-besetting terrors of a woman's tongue?
The moment Wolf entered the house his
crest fell, his tail drooped to the ground, or
curled between his legs, he sneaked about
with a gallows air, casting many a sidelong
glance at Dame Van Winkle, and at the least
flourish of a broom-stick or ladle, he would
fly to the door with yelping precipitation.


"The same animal which hath the honour to have some part of his flesh eaten at the table of a duke, may perhaps be degraded in another part,and some of his limbs gibbeted, as it were, in the vilest stall in town."
--from "The History of Tom Jones" (1749) by Henry Fielding

    A gibbet /ˈdʒɪbɪt/ is any instrument of public execution (including guillotine, executioner's block, impalement stake, hanging gallows, or related scaffold), but gibbeting refers to the use of a gallows-type structure from which the dead or dying bodies of executed criminals were hanged on public display to deter other ...

    Gibbeting - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibbeting
make a day/night/evening/weekend of it
to lengthen an activity or combine a series of activities so that they last for the whole of that particular period of time:
Let's make an evening of it and catch the last train home.
We don't get out often so we thought we'd make a day of it.






gallows humour noun [U]
jokes or humorous remarks that are made about unpleasant or worrying subjects such as death and illness
 音節
gállows hùmor
[U]気味悪いユーモア, ブラックユーモア.黑色幽默

black humour

(US black humor)

NOUN

  • 1Medicine. The humour black bile; an unnatural, disease-causing humour derived from or resembling this; now historical and rare. Later also (in extended use): a depressed, angry, or sullen mood.
  • 2Comedy, satire, etc., that presents tragic, distressing, or morbid situations in humorous terms; humour that is ironic, cynical, or dry; gallows humour.

Origin

Late Middle English; earliest use found in John Trevisa (c1342–?1402), translator. From black + humour. Compare atrabile, black bile, and the Latin and Greek parallels cited at those entries. Compare Italian (now hist.) umore nero black bile.



humour

(US humor)

NOUN

mass noun
  • 1The quality of being amusing or comic, especially as expressed in literature or speech.
    ‘his tales are full of humour’
    1. 1.1 The ability to express humour or amuse other people.
      ‘their inimitable brand of humour’
  • 2A mood or state of mind.
    ‘her good humour vanished’
    ‘the clash hadn't improved his humour’
    1. 2.1archaic count noun An inclination or whim.
      ‘and have you really burnt all your Plays to please a Humour?’
  • 3historical count noun Each of the four chief fluids of the body (blood, phlegm, yellow bile (choler), and black bile (melancholy)) that were thought to determine a person's physical and mental qualities by the relative proportions in which they were present.

VERB

[WITH OBJECT]
  • 1Comply with the wishes of (someone) in order to keep them content, however unreasonable such wishes might be.
    ‘she was always humouring him to prevent trouble’
    1. ‘in reading this stanza we ought to humour it with a corresponding tone of voice’
  • 1.1archaic Adapt or accommodate oneself to (something)

Phrases

  • out of humour
    • In a bad mood.

Origin

Middle English: via Old French from Latin humor ‘moisture’, from humere (see humid). The original sense was ‘bodily fluid’ (surviving in aqueous humour and vitreous humour); it was used specifically for any of the cardinal humours ( humour (sense 3 of the noun)), whence ‘mental disposition’ (thought to be caused by the relative proportions of the humours). This led, in the 16th century, to the senses ‘mood’ ( humour (sense 2 of the noun)) and ‘whim’, hence to humour someone ‘to indulge a person's whim’. humour (sense 1 of the noun) dates from the late 16th century.



[名]
  1. 1Uユーモア,こっけい,おかしみ;(一般に)ユーモアのある文章[話];こっけいな本[劇]
    • cheap humor
    • だじゃれ
  2. 1aUユーモアを解する[味わう,表現する]力
    • sense of humor
    • ユーモアを解する心
    • man without humor
    • ユーモアを解せない男
  3. 1b〔~s〕おかしいところ,こっけいな点
  4. 2UC((形式))気性,気質
  5. 2aUC(一時的な)気分;機嫌;気まぐれ,移り気
    • out of humor
    • ((やや古))不機嫌で,いつもの元気がない
    • be in a humor to do
    • …する気がある
    • be in the [nohumor for doing
    • …する気になっている[する気はまったくない]
  6. 2bU《生理》液;C《古生物・物理学》体液(◇人間の体質・気質を決めると考えられた bloodphlegmblack bile,yellow bile の4液)
━━[動]
  1. 1〈人を〉あやす,機嫌を取る
  2. 2〈人・気質・趣味などに〉調子を合わせる,適応する
語源
[原義は「湿ったもの」.人の気質を左右するのは湿気であると信じられていた]

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