Boots and Pattens, 1825-30, Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art New York.
By the 1820s, ankle height boots had become the desired day footwear for a large percentage of women. The downside was that even these sort of boots, meant mostly for wear outdoors were constructed of flimsy, lightweight leathers or fabrics, so they offered little protection on roughly paved and muck-ridden streets. Pattens were an answer. They both helped protect from the filth on the street and also offered a modicum of support to the foot. This example is a true rarity. Many shoes have from this period, and some pattens have as well. It is a very rare thing to have a pair of boots with their matching red leather pattens survive together.
Boots and Pattens, 1825-30, Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art New York.
“I don’t think we can flinch from that at all.”
BLOOMBERG.COM
No ‘Business As Usual’ With China After Coronavirus, U.K. Says
Definition of patten
: a clog, sandal, or overshoe often with a wooden sole or metal device to elevate the foot and increase the wearer's height or aid in walking in mud
flinch
verb [I]
to make a sudden small movement because of pain or fear:
He didn't even flinch when the nurse cleaned the wound.
verb [I]
to make a sudden small movement because of pain or fear:
He didn't even flinch when the nurse cleaned the wound.
flinch from sth/doing sth phrasal verb
to avoid doing something that you consider unpleasant or painful:
We must not flinch from difficult decisions.
flinch
(flĭnch)
intr.v., flinched, flinch·ing, flinch·es.
- To start or wince involuntarily, as from surprise or pain.
- To recoil, as from something unpleasant or difficult; shrink.
n.
An act or instance of starting, wincing, or recoiling.
An act or instance of starting, wincing, or recoiling.
[Obsolete French flenchir, of Germanic origin.]
flincher flinch'er n.
flinchingly flinch'ing·ly adv.
flinchingly flinch'ing·ly adv.
- 畏懼;退縮[(+from)]
You mustn't flinch from a difficulty.
你不應從困難面前退縮。
She didn't flinch once when the doctor was cleaning the wound.
醫生給她清洗傷口時她毫不畏懼。
flinching （QC）專門用語（應該是 J. M. Juran 先提出）
DHsu to HC,, 這flinching有無適當的中譯？
Blog： 中文品質手冊
文章： Flinching連結： http://xquality.blogspot.com
Blog： 中文品質手冊
文章： Flinching連結： http://xquality.blogspot.com
2007 我查一下資料
過去這樣翻譯
"另外一家供應商，每隔四個小時記錄了某射出成形機的堆乾燥溫度，之後就將其歸檔放進辦公櫃。因為這些讀值都在規格之內(雖 然太多點正巧落在接近規格上限，表明可能有人因畏懼而採人為操控數據作法 flinching) ，所以並未採取任何措施。我將大約60天的數據以I-MR 圖畫出它們，如下所示。此等數據清楚地表示，在第53數據點附近，溫度向上偏移了。沒人知道關於溫度上的變化。沒人能確認是否更高的溫度會使該零組件更 好。（不過）大家同意溫度更高會導致更高的能源費用。務必將數據作圖。並務必採取行動。"
大陸的蒲倫昌先生主編的"質量管理辭典"將它翻譯為 "檢驗員縮小問題" (......對少量不合規格產品測量結果弄虛作假的傾向" (p.92)
過去這樣翻譯
"另外一家供應商，每隔四個小時記錄了某射出成形機的堆乾燥溫度，之後就將其歸檔放進辦公櫃。因為這些讀值都在規格之內(雖 然太多點正巧落在接近規格上限，表明可能有人因畏懼而採人為操控數據作法 flinching) ，所以並未採取任何措施。我將大約60天的數據以I-MR 圖畫出它們，如下所示。此等數據清楚地表示，在第53數據點附近，溫度向上偏移了。沒人知道關於溫度上的變化。沒人能確認是否更高的溫度會使該零組件更 好。（不過）大家同意溫度更高會導致更高的能源費用。務必將數據作圖。並務必採取行動。"
大陸的蒲倫昌先生主編的"質量管理辭典"將它翻譯為 "檢驗員縮小問題" (......對少量不合規格產品測量結果弄虛作假的傾向" (p.92)
[動](自)（痛さ・こわさで）たじろぐ, ひるむ, （…から）身を引く, しりごみする((from ...))
flinch from a task
任務からしりごみする
任務からしりごみする
flinch at the sight of ...
…を見ただけで縮み上がる.
…を見ただけで縮み上がる.
━━(他)…にしりごみする, 引き下がる
flinch one's hand ［glass］
手を引く［酒を控える］.
手を引く［酒を控える］.
━━[名]しりごみ, たじろぎ.
flinch・er
[名]
flinch・ing・ly
[副]
沒有留言:
張貼留言