2023年1月4日 星期三

Industrialist, rentier, Rentier capitalism, rentier state


可能是室內的圖像
Archaeology and Art 
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Hli Thoj 
 
Brussels, Belgium
The building was built in 1903 for Industrial Edouard Hannon




現有體系下,專業資料圖書館為使用在線數據庫每年支付高達5萬美元。
該體系的批評者將高昂的成本歸咎於里德•愛思維爾和Springer等公司的暴利行為。活動家、《衛報》(Guardian)作家喬治•蒙比奧特(George Monbiot)將其稱為“純粹的食利資本主義”(rentier capitalism),認為人們應當“拋棄這些寄生蟲般的大地主,解放本應屬於我們的研究成果。”

Rentier capitalism is a term currently used to describe economic practices of parasitic monopolization of access to any (physical, financial, intellectual, etc.) kind of property, and gaining significant amounts of profit without contribution to society.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]The origins of the term are unclear; it is often said to be used in Marxism, yet the very combination of words rentier and capitalism was never used by Karl Marx himself.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentier_capitalism

Current usage[edit]


Probably due to the fact that presently capitalism is perceived in a positive light,[12] current usage of the term rentier capitalism is often derogatory and opposed to "normal" capitalism such as free enterprise and private enterprise. It is used to describe deviation from the beneficial practices of capitalists, and only when substantial harm to society becomes evident. Conversely, the term rentier state is mainly used not in its original meaning, as an imperialistic state thriving on labor of other countries and colonies, but as a state which derives all or a substantial portion of its national revenues from the rent of indigenous resources to external clients.

Industrialist definition, a person who owns or is involved in the management of an industrial enterprise.
rentierLine breaks: ren|tier
Pronunciation: /ˈrɒntɪeɪ , ʀɑ̃tje/

Definition of rentier in English:

NOUN[名](複 ~s 〔~〕)((フランス語))年金受給者;(金利・配当・家賃などの)定期収入による生活者.

A person living on income from property or investments.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
  • Both the rentiers and the speculators are capitalists; both have money as an important goal.
  • Traders, industrialists, and working-class consumers had every reason to complain that they were paying heavy taxes to support idle rentiers who had invested in the national debt.
  • Did the financial power of rentiers harm the transnational corporations?

Origin

French, from rente 'dividend'.

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