2012年12月31日 星期一

Transitional Justice, facilitate, facilitator



 “Facilitators help us put labels on the pictures so that the caregivers can help the children get familiar with the new faces,” she said. “I weep to think of them holding those albums and wondering why the people that promised they would be back in a few weeks have never come back.”
 她說,“領養機構的人幫我們給照片貼上標籤,好讓照看孩子的人幫孩子熟悉這些新面孔。他們會拿着這些相冊想,那些承諾過幾周就會再來的人,怎麼再也沒出現呢?一想到這樣的情景,我就忍不住流淚。”


如今為了推廣這份報告的 閱讀人口與深化教育,東帝汶政府在「國際轉型正義中心」(International Center for Transitional Justice)的協助之下,推出新版的總結報告。原始報告僅有英文、印尼文與葡萄牙文三種版本,新的插圖版簡化原先超過兩千頁的內容,輔以插圖與漫畫, 以東帝汶本地語言「德頓語」(Tetum)出版。希望能提供學校教育與一般公民團體,作為推動人權教育與歷史教育上的有力工具。此書已在八月底的紀念公投 11週年儀式上,由總統霍塔(Jose Ramos-Horta)親自公佈。

The International Journal of Transitional Justice

不知怎回事 台灣將翻譯成 Transitional Justice轉型正義
所以 轉型變成對應 transformation和 transition
這是很不好的翻譯

Transitional justice generally refers to a range of approaches that states may use to address past human rights violations and includes both judicial and non-judicial approaches. They include series of actions or policies and their resulting institutions, which may be enacted at a point of political transition from violence and repression to societal stability. Transitional justice is informed by a society’s desire to rebuild social trust, repair a fractured justice system, and build a democratic system of governance. The core value of transitional justice is the notion of justice: not necessarily criminal justice, but other forms of justice as well. This notion and the political transformation, such as regime change or transition from conflict, are thus linked toward a more peaceful, certain and democratic future.
The term ‘transitional justice’ has recently received greater attention by both academics and policymakers. It has also generated interest in the fields of political and legal discourse, especially in transitional societies. In period of political transitions, from authoritarian, dictatorial regimes or from civil conflicts to a democracy, transitional justice has often provided opportunities for such societies to address past human rights abuses, mass atrocities, or other forms of severe trauma in order to facilitate a smooth transition into a more democratic or peaceful future. This article discusses the concept of transitional justice: the definition, its historical roots and development, various models, modern-day trends of application in transitional states and its future in a transitional and democratization discourse.




facilitator 輔導員等

facilitate

音節fa・cil・i・tate 発音記号/fəsílətèɪt/
【動詞】 【他動詞】
を〉容易にする楽にする促進[助長]する 《★【用法】 この主語として用いない》.
用例
FACILITY+‐ATE; 【名詞】 facilitation
 
 
transitional

[形]移り変わる;過渡的[期]の
a transitional government
暫定政権
transitional relief
((英))(新税制導入時の)暫定的優遇措置.
tran・si・tion・al・ly
[副]

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