MIDDLETOWN, Conn. — In 1964, hoping to erase its image as a privileged cloister for white rich families, Wesleyan University contacted 400 Black high school students from around the country to persuade them to apply.
The outreach led to the enrollment of what became known as Wesleyan’s “vanguard” class — one Latino and 13 Black students — which helped establish the university’s commitment to diversity.
Nearly 60 years later, such recruitment practices face an existential threat.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
This summer, Techno meets the Middle Ages—get ready for Sonic Cloisters Tune in for our new series of virtual concerts filmed at The Met Cloisters featuring renowned and emerging electronic-music artists. This #MetLiveArts concert series—created in collaboration with Shawn Schwartz, founder of the famed Brooklyn electronic music venues Halcyon and Output—explores unexpected parallels between Techno and the art of the Middle Ages. Much like the medieval art that surrounds each performance, modern Techno expresses present-day anguish, expectation, and celebration, responding to inequity, suffering, and uncertainty with bright innovation and imagination.Learn more: met.org/SonicCloisters
Copper-bottomed
Meaning
Genuine; trustworthy.
Origin
If you come across something that is copper-bottomed these days, it is most likely to be a saucepan. In the 18th century, it would have been a ship. It is unusual for an idiomatic phrase to have such a literal derivation as this. 'Copper-bottomed' described ships that were fitted with copper plating on the underside of their hulls. The process was first used on ships of the British Navy in 1761 to defend their wooden planking against attack by Teredo worms a.k.a. Shipworms (actually a type of bivalve clam) and to reduce infestations by barnacles.
The method was successful in protecting ships' timbers and in increasing speed and manoeuvrability and soon became widely used. This piece from The London Magazine, March 1781, records the introduction of its use on all the ships of the Royal Navy:
Admiral Keppel made a remark upon copper bottomed ships. He said they gave additional strength to the navy and he reproached Lord Sandwich with having refused to sheath only a few ships with copper at his request, when he had since ordered the whole navy to be sheathed.
「furnish」的搜尋結果
- To equip with what is needed, especially to provide furniture for.
- To supply; give: “The story of Orpheus has furnished Pope with an illustration” (Thomas Bulfinch).
[Middle English furnisshen, from Old French fournir, fourniss-, of Germanic origin.]
furnisher fur'nish·er n.SYNONYMS furnish, equip, outfit, appoint, accouter. These verbs mean to provide with what is necessary for an activity or a purpose: furnished the team with new uniforms; equip a car with snow tires; had to outfit the children for summer camp; a library that was appointed in leather; knights who were accoutered for battle.
verb [T] to provide with furniture; to put furniture in: They've furnished the room very simply. furnished Show phonetics adjective She's looking for a furnished flat/apartment (= one which already has furniture in it). Their house is expensively furnished (= the furniture in it is expensive). furnishings Show phonetics plural noun the furniture, curtains and other decorations in a room or building: Bathroom furnishings are in the basement of the store, Sir.cloister
(kloi'stər)- To shut away from the world in or as if in a cloister; seclude.
- To furnish (a building) with a cloister.
[Middle English cloistre, from Old French, alteration (influenced by cloison, partition) of clostre, from Latin claustrum, enclosed place, from claudere, to close.]
━━ n. 修道院, 僧院; 静かな離れた場所; (the ~) 隠遁(いんとん)生活; 回廊. ━━ vt. (修道院などに)閉じ込める; 回廊を巡らす.1. Povided with, or inclosed in, sheath.
2. (Bot.) Invested by a sheath, or cylindrical membranaceous tube, which is the base of the leaf, as the stalk or culm in grasses; vaginate.
1 則留言:
A Confined Monk Waits to Reclaim a Title
By ISABEL KERSHNER
For three years, Irenaeus, once the patriarch of Jerusalem, has been cloistered in an apartment in Jerusalem’s Old City because, he says, of his successor.
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