"Worlding" AI Overview「世界化」......

 AI 概述

「世界化」描述了形成、體驗和影響一個世界的主動過程，這可以是將一個民族或文化帶入全球範圍，創造意義和熟悉感，透過實踐建構世界，或在跨物種、生態的脈絡中共同建構世界。這個術語源自於哲學，尤其是馬丁·海德格爾的思想，並在蓋婭特麗·斯皮瓦克的後殖民研究和唐娜·哈拉維的生態女性主義思想中得到了發展。

世界化的關鍵面

世界建構與世界化：世界化是一個生成世界的過程，而不是一個靜態的、既定的「世界」。它強調存在的持續性和動態性，以及意義的創造。

體驗世界：對海德格來說，世界化是我們體驗熟悉且有意義的世界的基本方式，是一個塑造我們存在（此在）的過程。

文化與政治世界化：

後殖民脈絡：在後殖民研究中，世界化是指殖民勢力透過繪製地圖、記錄和書寫等行為，將西方定義的世界強加於殖民空間。

西方主導的領域：這個術語也指將民族、文化或國家融入西方全球體系的過程。

共同創造與生態世界化：

互聯互通：現代方法，尤其是新唯物主義和生態女性主義，將世界化視為一個跨物種、關係性的過程，人類與非人類存在和環境「共同創造世界」。

「共同生成」：這種觀點以唐娜·哈拉維等人物為代表，強調人類與世界的糾纏，從而催生了新的「世界化」形式，在這種形式中，「自然、文化、主體和客體並不先於它們相互交織的世界化而存在」。

原住民世界觀：一些學者認為，「世界觀」也用來描述原住民文化中獨特的生存、思考和行為方式，以維護其共同的知識和實踐。

哲學與實踐：世界觀既是一種哲學，也是一種實踐，它與知識的創造、故事的敘述以及關於我們的存在和與世界關係的新敘事相聯繫，通常採用沉浸式、感官式和具身式的方法。

AI gàishù

AI Overview

"Worlding" describes the active processes of forming, experiencing, and influencing a world, which can be the bringing of a people or culture into a global sphere, the creation of meaning and familiarity, the making of worlds through practice, or the co-making of worlds in an interspecies, ecological context. The term has roots in philosophy, especially with Martin Heidegger, and has been developed in postcolonial studies by Gayatri Spivak and in ecofeminist thought by Donna Haraway. 

Key Aspects of Worlding

• World-Making and Worlding: 

  Worlding is a generative process of forming a world, as opposed to a static "world" that is already given. It emphasizes the ongoing, dynamic nature of existence and the creation of meaning. 
• Experiencing the World: 

  For Heidegger, worlding is the fundamental way we experience a world as familiar and meaningful, a process that shapes our being (Dasein). 
• Cultural and Political Worlding:

  • Postcolonial Context: In postcolonial studies, worlding refers to the imposition of a Western-defined world onto colonized spaces through acts of mapping, recording, and writing by colonial powers. 
  • Western-Dominated Spheres: The term can also describe the process of integrating peoples, cultures, or nations into the Western global sphere. 
• Co-Creation and Ecological Worlding:

  • Interconnectedness: Modern approaches, particularly in new materialism and ecofeminism, view worlding as an interspecies and relational process, where humans "make worlds together" with non-human beings and environments. 
  • "Becoming With": This perspective, exemplified by figures like Donna Haraway, emphasizes the entanglement of humans with the world, leading to new forms of "worlding" in which "natures, cultures, subjects and objects do not pre-exist their intertwined worldings". 
• Indigenous Worlding: 

  For some scholars, "worlding" is also used to describe the unique ways of being, thinking, and acting within Indigenous cultures, upholding their communal knowledge and practices. 
• Philosophy and Practice: 

  Worlding functions as a philosophy and a practice, connecting to the creation of knowledge, the telling of stories, and forming new narratives about our existence and relationships with the world, often through immersive, sensory, and embodied methods.