2024年5月24日 星期五

wordhord (a poet’s stockpile of words and phrases). a made-up compound of Old English deor (animal) and hord (hoard).the catte and the hund. Japanese establishments where women pay made-up men to flatter them are booming. To understand the cult of the host club, start with two statistics

Japanese establishments where women pay made-up men to flatter them are booming. To understand the cult of the host club, start with two statistics https://econ.st/4bN77Eh


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Hana Videen takes us on an entertaining tour of Old English words for animals in this edition of Ideas.
Beyond bestiaries: the cats and dogs of Old English By Hana Videen

panþer and wulf stand in for their tamer cousins, the catte and the hund

 Previously on Ideas I’ve written about Old English, the vernacular language of what is now England from around 550 to 1150. The language was used centuries before the heyday of England’s bestiaries – the twelfth and thirteenth centuries – yet there is no shortage of Old English animal lore. In The Deorhord I have put together my own Old English ‘bestiary’ of sorts. The book’s title is a made-up compound of Old English deor (animal) and hord (hoard), a play upon the actual compound wordhord (a poet’s stockpile of words and phrases).

The words for ‘cat’ and ‘dog’ are virtually the same in Old English – hund (from which we get ‘hound’) and cat or catte (pronounced COT-tuh). There’s also the word docga (pronounced DODGE-ah), more similar to our ‘dog’, but it appears only once in the entire corpus, compared to hund’s 300 occurrences. Cat also appears far less frequently in Old English than hund – only eight times, most of which are in glosses (translations of Latin words for language learners). 

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