2023年12月12日 星期二

he, holdout, hold on, hold off, berate, wise to, ( on the) provision ,

We always appreciate these last fiery holdouts of fall.
可能是城堡的圖像



Florida Won't Implement Obamacare Provisions

Gov. Rick Scott says the state would refuse to enact health insurance exchanges and Medicaid expansions.

 

 

 

Plot

In 1902, Daniel Plainview (Day-Lewis), a mineral prospector, discovers oil and establishes a small drilling company. Following the death of one of his workers in an accident, Plainview adopts the man's orphaned son. The boy, whom he names H. W. (Freasier), becomes his nominal business "partner".
Nine years later, Plainview is approached by Paul Sunday (Dano), who tells him about the oil deposit under his family's property in Little Boston, California. Plainview attempts to buy the farm at a bargain price but Paul's twin brother Eli (also Dano), wise to Plainview's plan, holds out for $5,000, wanting the money to fund the local church, of which he is the pastor. Plainview has Eli's father agree to the bargain price instead, and goes on to acquire the available land in the area, except for one holdout, William Bandy (Howes). Oil production begins. Later, an on-site accident kills a worker, and later still, a large explosion robs H. W. of his hearing.
One day, a visitor (O'Connor) arrives on Plainview's doorstep claiming to be his half-brother, Henry, seeking work. Plainview takes the stranger in, and though H. W. discovers flaws in his story, he keeps the news to himself; the boy then attempts to kill Henry by setting his bed linen alight. Angered at his son's behavior, Plainview sends the boy away to a school in San Francisco. A representative from Standard Oil offers to buy out Plainview's local interests, but Plainview elects to strike a deal with Union Oil and construct a pipeline to the California coast, though the Bandy ranch remains an impediment. After spending more time with Henry, Plainview also becomes suspicious; Henry confesses that he was actually a friend of the real Henry, who had died from tuberculosis. Plainview kills the imposter and buries his body.
The next morning, Plainview is awakened by Mr. Bandy, who appears to be aware of the previous night's events. Bandy agrees to Plainview's deal but only on the provision that the latter mend his ways and join the Church of the Third Revelation, where Eli humiliates him as part of his initiation. Plainview soon reunites with H. W., and Eli eventually leaves town to perform missionary work.
In 1927, a much older H. W. (Harvard) marries his childhood sweetheart, Mary Sunday (Foy). By this time his father, now an alcoholic but extremely wealthy, is living in a mansion with only a servant for company. H. W. asks his father (through an interpreter) to dissolve their partnership so he can establish his own business. Plainview mocks his son's deafness and tells him of his true origins, leaving H. W. with no regrets when he finally leaves.
Eli, now a radio host and the head of a larger church, visits Plainview. Eli, in dire financial straits, explains that Mr. Bandy has died, and offers to broker a deal on his land. Plainview agrees to the deal if Eli confesses, "I am a false prophet; God is a superstition", subjecting Eli to the same humiliation Eli had put him through years earlier. Eli does so after much berating by Plainview. To Eli's horror, Plainview reveals that he had already drained the oil from the property through surrounding wells by saying, "I drink your milkshake." Plainview suddenly goes into a rage, chases Eli about the room, and then beats him to death with a bowling pin. When Plainview's butler comes down to check on him, Plainview simply says "I'm finished."

provision[pro・vi・sion]

  • レベル:大学入試程度
  • 発音記号[prəvíʒən]
[名]
1 [U][C](食糧などの)供給, (…への)支給, 提供, 人員配置, 定員((for ...))
public provision for the poor
貧民に対する公の食糧支給.
2 [U](予測される危険などに対する)準備, 用意((for, against ...))
make provision for the future
将来に備える
He made financial provisions for his family.
彼は家族の経済的な備えをした.
3 支給量;用意[準備]された物;設備;貯蔵品, たくわえ, ストック.
4 ((〜s))食糧, 糧食.
5 (法律などの)条項;(…という)規定, 条款, ただし書き((that節)).
6 [U]《キリスト教》叙任, 叙階;聖職直任.
━━[動](他)(…のために)…に食糧を供給準備する.
pro・vi・sion・ment
[名][U]食糧供給.
 wise
 1: Aware, informed; esp. in phrs. to get (or put) wise. (1896 —) .
M. Gilbert I suppose Bill had just about got wise to you (1955). verb

(俗))(秘密などを)かぎつけている;(…に)気づいている((to ...))
put a person wise to ...
…を人に知らせる[漏らす].

hóldòut[hóld・òut]

[名]
1 [U]提供する[差し出す]こと;[C]提供された[差し出された]物.
2 [U]抵抗;持続, 忍耐.
3 (もっとよい条件を得ようとして)契約をしぶる人[選手].
4 (グループ活動や企てに)参加を断る人.

berate[be・rate]

  • レベル:社会人必須
  • 発音記号[biréit]
[動](他)((形式))〈人を〉(…のことで)しかる, 難詰する((for ...)).

稱s.e.c. 證管會 he:
Ex-Goldman Director Sues S.E.C. Over Galleon Allegations: Rajat K. Gupta, the former head of McKinsey & Company accused by the Securities and Exchange Commission of illegally tipping off Raj Rajaratnam, on Friday sued the agency on Monday over the allegations. Mr. Gupta, a former director at Goldman Sachs and Procter & Gamble contends that the S.E.C. violated his rights by bringing a special administrative proceeding against him instead of suing in a court.

he
() pronunciation
pron.
    1. Used to refer to the man or boy previously mentioned or implied.
    2. Used to refer to a male animal.
  1. Usage Problem. Used to refer to a person whose gender is unspecified or unknown: "He who desires but acts not, breeds pestilence" (William Blake).
n.
A male person or animal: Is the cat a he?

[Middle English, from Old English .]
USAGE NOTE Traditionally the pronouns he, him, and his have been used as generic or gender-neutral singular pronouns, as in A novelist should write about what he knows best and No one seems to take any pride in his work anymore. Since the early 20th century, however, this usage has come under increasing criticism for reflecting and perpetuating gender stereotyping. • Defenders of the traditional usage have argued that the masculine pronouns he, his, and him can be used generically to refer to men and women. This analysis of the generic use of he is linguistically doubtful. If he were truly a gender-neutral form, we would expect that it could be used to refer to the members of any group containing both men and women. But in fact the English masculine form is an odd choice when it refers to a female member of such a group. There is something plainly disconcerting about sentences such as Each of the stars of As Good As It Gets [i.e., Jack Nicholson and Helen Hunt] won an Academy Award for his performance. In this case, the use of his forces the reader to envision a single male who stands as the representative member of the group, a picture that is at odds with the image that comes to mind when we picture the stars of As Good As It Gets. Thus he is not really a gender-neutral pronoun; rather, it refers to a male who is to be taken as the representative member of the group referred to by its antecedent. The traditional usage, then, is not simply a grammatical convention; it also suggests a particular pattern of thought. • It is clear that many people now routinely construct their remarks to avoid generic he, usually using one of two strategies: changing to the plural, so they is used (which is often the easiest solution) or using compound and coordinate forms such as he/she or he or she (which can be cumbersome in sustained use). In some cases, the generic pronoun can simply be dropped or changed to an article with no change in meaning. The sentence A writer who draws on personal experience for material should not be surprised if reviewers seize on that fact is complete as it stands and requires no pronoun before the word material. The sentence Every student handed in his assignment is just as clear when written Every student handed in the assignment. • Not surprisingly, the opinion of the Usage Panel in such matters is mixed. While 37 percent actually prefer the generic his in the sentence A taxpayer who fails to disclose the source of -=@rule3m=- income can be prosecuted under the new law, 46 percent prefer a coordinate form like his or her; 7 percent felt that no pronoun was needed in the sentence; 2 percent preferred an article, usually the; and another 2 percent overturned tradition by advocating the use of generic her, a strategy that brings the politics of language to the reader's notice. Thus a clear majority of the Panel prefers something other than his. The writer who chooses to use generic he and its inflected forms in the face of the strong trend away from that usage may be viewed as deliberately calling attention to traditional gender roles or may simply appear to be insensitive. See Usage Notes at each, every, neither, one, she, they.

he2 () pronunciation
n.
The fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

[Hebrew , of Phoenician origin.]

hold off

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