2016年3月24日 星期四

corrosive, mordant, both grovelling and self-aggrandising


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ECON.ST


"Conceit is one of the greatest of the virtues, yet how few people
recognise it as a thing to aim at and to strive after. In conceit many a
man and woman has found salvation, yet the average person goes on all-fours grovelling after modesty."
-- Oscar Wilde




Carter is also vividly recalled here, by among others Anne Enright, who writes of her with a stark admiration all the more candid for her mordant acknowledgement that "the posture of the writer talking about great and previous writers is both grovelling and self-aggrandising".




corrosive 

Pronunciation: /kəˈrəʊsɪv/ 

ADJECTIVE

Tending to cause corrosion:the corrosive effects of salt water

mordant

Syllabification: (mor·dant)
Pronunciation: /ˈmôrdnt/

adjective

  • (especially of humor) having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting:a mordant sense of humor

noun

  • a substance, typically an inorganic oxide, that combines with a dye or stain and thereby fixes it in a material.
  • an adhesive compound for fixing gold leaf.
  • a corrosive liquid used to etch the lines on a printing plate.

verb

[with object]
  • impregnate or treat (a fabric) with a mordant.


Derivatives




mordancy


Pronunciation: /-dnsē/
noun



mordantly

adverb

Origin:

late 15th century: from French, present participle of mordre 'to bite', from Latin mordere

grovel

Syllabification: (grov·el)
Pronunciation: /ˈgrävəl, ˈgrə-/
Translate grovel | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish

verb (grovels, groveling, groveled ; Britishgrovels, grovelling, grovelled)

[no object]
  • lie or move abjectly on the ground with one’s face downward:she was groveling on the floor in fear
  • act in an obsequious manner in order to obtain someone’s forgiveness or favor:everyone expected me to grovel with gratitude (as adjective groveling)his groveling references to “great” historians and their “brilliant” works


Derivatives




groveler

noun



grovelingly

adverb

Origin:

Middle English: back-formation from the obsolete adverb grovelling, from obsolete groof, grufe 'the face or front' (in the phrase on grufe, from Old Norse á grúfu 'face downward') + the suffix -ling

Spelling rule

Do not double the final consonant when adding endings that begin with a vowel to a word that ends in a vowel plus a consonant, if the stress is not at the end of the word (as in target): (grovels, groveling, groveled).




self-aggrandizement

Syllabification: (self-ag·gran·dize·ment)


noun

  • the action or process of promoting oneself as being powerful or important.

Derivatives




self-aggrandizing

adjective

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