axis, UNIVERSE, universalize/ universalise, Universal basic income. long live guaranteed income

Universe

The Hubble Ultra-Deep Field image shows some of the most remote galaxies visible with present technology, each consisting of billions of stars. (Apparent image area about 1/79 that of a full moon)[1]
Age (within Lambda-CDM model)	13.799 ± 0.021 billion years[2]
Diameter	Unknown.[3] Diameter of the observable universe: 8.8×1026 m (28.5 Gpc or 93 Gly)[4]

Universalising English while upholding the EU’s native languages would be not a betrayal of the cosmopolitan European ideal, but its affirmation



 Universal basic income. long live guaranteed income


Universal basic income - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Univ...

A basic income can be implemented nationally, regionally, or locally. If the level is sufficient to meet a person's basic needs (i.e., at or above the poverty line) it is sometimes called a full basic income; ...
‎History · ‎Basic income vs negative... · ‎Academics on basic income



Universal Basic Income (UBI) Definition - Investopedia
https://www.investopedia.com › terms

Universal basic income (UBI) is a government program in which every adult citizen receives a set amount of money on a regular basis. The goals of a basic income system are to alleviate poverty and replace other need-based social programs ...
‎Understanding Universal... · ‎Political Support for UBI · ‎Momentum for UBI

西班牙國會於 10日通過了基本收入措施，成為歐洲第一個在新冠疫情期間，成功推動基本收入的國家。預計提供每月 462 歐元（約 1.5 萬台幣）的收入保證，適用人數將達 250 萬人。

「より多くのアメリカ人を政府に依存させる」との批判も。バイデン政権が、最低限の所得をあらゆる家庭に保障する「ベーシックインカム」に似た制度づくりを静かに進めています。

2020~2021年的美國，情形類似

UBI is dead; long live guaranteed income | MIT Technology ...

2021/05/07 — The pandemic took the concept of universal basic income out of the hands of Silicon Valley tech bros—and brought it to the people.

universalize

(British universalise)

VERB

[WITH OBJECT]

• 1Give a universal character or application to (something, especially something abstract)

  ‘theories that universalize experience’

  1. 1.1Bring into universal use; make available for all.
     ‘attempts to universalize basic education’

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今天讀到這則2016年的筆記，覺得應該將它翻譯出來 (懶得去翻找當年的翻譯)。

“A book is not an isolated being: it is a relationship, an axis of innumerable relationships” 

要點是axis 的意義，查Goo辭典：

1. （回転体の）軸（線）
   • the axis of the earth
   • 地軸
2. 1a（物の）中心となる軸；（航空機・ロケットの）機軸；《解剖》軸；軸椎じくつい，第二頚椎けいつい；《植物》軸（◇茎・根など）
3. 1b《数学》対称［中心］軸
4. 2（国家間の）枢軸；（一般に）連合，提携；〔the A-〕（第二次大戦の）日独伊枢軸国
5. 3（進展・運動などの）主要な［軸となる］方向

書是萬般關係的中心軸.......


Google翻譯也不錯：“一本書不是一個孤立的存在：它是一種關係，是無數關係的軸心”

可這些"“無數關係的軸心”或"萬般關係的中心軸"都字面解，說法者 Jorge Luis Borges是詩與小說的"無限"之大師，更應該了解"該篇小說"的上下文來好定段

2016年6月15日上午3:37 · 這篇寫得很不錯。記住，20世紀末， Herbert Simon的辦公室內，即有繪畫和音樂的人工智能軟體。現在.....
文中說他寫的書達20本，最有名的是{管理行為} (拙譯蒙 Herbert Simon列入書單。)
我也可以講講他與Jorge Luis Borges 的訪談、互動：
“A book is not an isolated being: it is a relationship, an axis of innumerable relationships”
―from FICCIONES by Jorge Luis Borges
不知何故，The Economist 的 Herbert Simon 網路訃聞 2001.2.22，竟然少了第一段：http://www.economist.com/node/511223