2021年5月4日 星期二

choke, choke up, choke point/sidejacking/niggle, chokehold, choke off, Chow Chow


INDO-PACIFIC SECURITY | CHOKEPOINT CHINA
For all its massive military buildup, China has some hard to overcome weaknesses. One is geography.
US eyes using Japan's submarines to 'choke' Chinese navy
ASIA.NIKKEI.COM
US eyes using Japan's submarines to 'choke' Chinese navy

"What I didn't know is that it would hurt so much. I didn't expect this to break my heart," the host said before choking up



If it were blocked, the global supply of oil would fall, and prices would spike https://econ.st/2NFq6KM
Of dog hugs and peer review:

That doesn't mean you should put your Chow Chow in a chokehold.
WWW.WASHINGTONPOST.COM|作者:RACHEL FELTMAN

This situation has been simmering for years. In 2006, for example, the entire editorial board of Topology, a mathematics journal published by Elsevier, resigned, citing similar worries about high prices choking off access. And the board of K-theory, a maths journal owned by Springer, a German publishing firm, quit in 2007.

Overheard: Chokehold
When AT&T announced plans to develop a collar that lets you wirelessly track your dog, the wags at Gizmodo asked whether anyone would be willing to leave their pet's fate to AT&T's network. The carrier upped the ante Tuesday with a new device that lets parents track their children. The palm-sized Amber Alert GPS V3 works with computers or smartphones and can send alerts when kids stray from designated zones. Would-be buyers who aren't stopped by the network issue may well choke on the cost. The device runs an iPhone-like $199, with rate plans starting at $20 a month.




More worrisome than sidejacking is the wholesale interception of unsecured web traffic by governments. This allegedly happened in Tunisia and is believed to occur routinely in many countries. The open internet in many countries passes through a series of chokepoints at which interception is trivial and may, in fact, be mandated. HTTPS does not solve the problem entirely—tracking internet addresses accessed by users may provide indirect information about contacts. But encryption hampers governments or other parties that want to view the content of messages. It also makes it more difficult to maintain that interception did not occur.


There are other niggles. A widely known proof of concept from 2009, called sslstrip, intercepts unsecured web traffic on an open network and rewrites HTTPS links into plain HTTP or redirects them to malicious secured sites that use lookalike domain names.

更讓人擔心的則是政府進行的大規模攔截。HTTPS無法完全解決這個問題,追蹤連線來源即有機會取得間接資訊,但加密可以讓政府等單位無法觀看訊息內容。


sidejacking
'Cobalt supply could be the choke point for the mass production of electric cars.'


In computer science, session hijacking is the exploitation of a valid computer session—sometimes also called a session key—to gain unauthorized access to information or services in a computer system. In particular, it is used to refer to the theft of a magic cookie used to authenticate a user to a remote server. It has particular relevance to web developers, as the HTTP cookies used to maintain a session on many web sites can be easily stolen by an attacker using an intermediary computer or with access to the saved cookies on the victim's computer (see HTTP cookie theft).


niggle 有辭典未收的名詞用法

(nĭg'əl) pronunciation
intr.v., -gled, -gling, -gles.
  1. To be preoccupied with trifles or petty details.
  2. To find fault constantly and trivially; carp. See synonyms at quibble.
[Perhaps of Scandinavian origin.]
niggler nig'gler n.



chokepoint

or choke point (chōk'point') pronunciation
n.
  1. A narrow passage, such as a strait, through which shipping must pass.
  2. A point of congestion or obstruction.





Chokehold

The lateral vascular neck restraint by soldiers of the Maldives Armed Forces
AKA Stranglehold, shime-waza
A chokehold or choke (also stranglehold or in Judo referred to as shime-waza, 絞技, "constriction technique"[1]) is a general term for grappling hold that critically reduces or prevents either air (choking)[2] or blood (strangling) from passing through the neck of an opponent.

Chow Chow - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_Chow

The Chow Chow (sometimes simply Chow) is a dog breed originally from northern China,


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