2007年8月6日 星期一

midwife, All at sea

你還記得4月伊朗扣押英國海軍….
Iran Sets Free 15 Britons Seized at Sea in March
Migrants Face Harsher U.S. Tactics at Sea
這兩例是AT SEA字面義

Flagging Standards
Globalization and Environmental, Safety, and Labor Regulations at Sea
By Elizabeth R. DeSombre


The semantic web

Start making sense

Apr 9th 2008
From Economist.com

Big and small companies are getting into the business of building an intelligent web of linked data


SOME new ideas take wing spontaneously. Others struggle to be born. The “semantic web” is definitely in the latter category. But it may have found its midwife in Reuters, a business-information company.


midwife Show phonetics
noun [C] plural midwives
a person, usually a woman, who is trained to help women when they are giving birth

midwifery Show phonetics
noun [U]
At nursing college, she specialized in midwifery.

mid・wife


━━ n. 助産婦.
mid・wife・ry
,  ━━ n. 助産術.

n.pl. -wives (-wīvz').
  1. A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth. Also called regionally grannygranny woman.
  2. One who assists in or takes a part in bringing about a result: “In the Renaissance, artists and writers start to serve as midwives of fame” (Carlin Romano).
tr.v.-wifed or -wived (-wīvd'), -wif·ing or -wiv·ing (-wī'vĭng), -wifes or -wives (-wīvz').
  1. To assist in the birth of (a baby).
  2. To assist in bringing forth or about: “Washington's efforts to midwife a Mideast settlement” (Newsweek).
[Middle English midwif : probably mid, with (from Old English) + wif, woman (from Old English wīf).]
WORD HISTORY The word midwife is the sort of word whose etymology seems perfectly clear until one tries to figure it out. Wife would seem to refer to the woman giving birth, who is usually a wife, but mid?
A knowledge of older senses of words helps us with this puzzle. Wife in its earlier history meant “woman,” as it still did when the compound midwife was formed in Middle English (first recorded around 1300). 
Mid is probably a preposition, meaning “together with.” Thus a midwife was literally a “with woman” or “a woman who assists other women in childbirth.”
Even though obstetrics has been rather resistant to midwifery until fairly recently, the etymology of obstetric is rather similar, going back to the Latin word obstetrīx, “a midwife,” from the verb obstāre, “to stand in front of,” and the feminine suffix –trīx; the obstetrīx would thus literally stand in front of the baby.



at sea

confused:
I'm all/completely at sea with the new coins.

(from Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)

沒有留言: