2016年8月1日 星期一

ad-, equate, adequate

'If I speak of Islamic violence, then I have to speak of Catholic violence'


“Pearlman’s dearest subject may indeed be adequate happiness. She is interested in sustainable marriages, feasible relationships, functional contentment: whatever will last a lifetime.”
Her new collection, “Honeydew,” contains stories of life, death, and adequate happiness.
NYR.KR|由 JAMES WOOD 上傳




"Headlines yesterday were pretty scary for the estimated one third of 16-49 year old women in the UK who use hormonal contraception, warning that doing so could ‘double the risk of brain tumour’. But these tumours are so rare that a doubling in risk actually only equates to one extra case per 50,000 women taking the contraception per year."
Suzi Gage sifts the science behind the headlines.

Suzi Gage: Contraceptive use is very common, and brain tumours are very rare, so when a study finds an association between the two, understanding the risk is key
THEGUARDIAN.COM|由 SUZI GAGE 上傳




e·quate (ĭ-kwāt') pronunciation
Line breaks: equate

Pronunciation: /ɪˈkweɪt/



Definition of equate in English:

VERB

[WITH OBJECT] (often equate something to/with)
1Consider (one thing) to be the same as or equivalent to another:customers equate their name with quality
1.1[NO OBJECT] (equate to/with) (Of one thing) be the same as or equivalent to (another):that sum equates to half a million pounds today
1.2Cause (two or more things) to be the same in quantity or value:the level of prices will move to equate supply and demand

Origin

Middle English (in the sense 'make equal, balance'): fromLatin aequat- 'made level or equal', from the verbaequare, from aequus (see equal). Current senses date from the mid 19th century.

equate
v., e·quat·ed, e·quat·ing, e·quates. v.tr.
  1. To make equal or equivalent.
  2. To reduce to a standard or an average; equalize.
  3. To consider, treat, or depict as equal or equivalent: equates inexperience with youth.
v.intr.
To be or seem to be equal; correspond.

[Middle English equaten, from Latin aequāre, aequāt-, from aequus, even, equal.]

ad·e·quate (ăd'ĭ-kwĭt) pronunciation adj.
  1. Sufficient to satisfy a requirement or meet a need. See synonyms at sufficient.
  2. Barely satisfactory or sufficient: The skater's technique was only adequate.
[Latin adaequātus, past participle of adaequāre, to equalize : ad-, ad- + aequāre, to make equal, from aequus, equal.]
adequacy ad'e·qua·cy (-kwə-sē) or ad'e·quate·ness n.
adequately ad'e·quate·ly adv.






ad-


Definition of ad- in English:

PREFIX

1Denoting motion or direction to:advanceadduce
1.1Denoting reduction or change into:adaptadulterate

Origin

from Latin ad 'to'; in the 16th century the use of ad- and its variants was extended to replace a- from a different origin such as Latin ab- (e.g. advance, from Frenchavancer based on late Latin abante 'in front').

Usage

Ad- is also found assimilated in the following forms: a-before scspstac- before ckqaf- before fag-before gal- before lan- before nap- before par-before ras- before sat- before t.

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