2023年4月15日 星期六

footer, weekender, recurrence, figura, figural recurrence

Dante's Dream (full title Dante's Dream at the Time of the Death of Beatrice) is a painting from 1871 by the English Pre-Raphaelite painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti. It hangs in the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.

Rossetti had a lifelong interest in the Italian poet Dante Alighieri. The painting was inspired by Dante's poem La Vita Nuova. In this poem Dante dreams that he is led to the death-bed of Beatrice Portinari, who was the object of his unfulfilled love. Dante, in black, stands looking towards the dying Beatrice who is lying on a bed. Two female figures in green hold a canopy over her. An angel in red holds Dante's hand and leans forward to kiss Beatrice.

In the painting, Rossetti creates a visionary world with complex symbols. The symbols include the green clothes of Beatrice's attendants, signifying hope; spring flowers in the foreground symbolising purity; and red doves for love.

It is Rossetti's largest painting. The model for Beatrice was Jane Morris, the wife of William Morris. Annie Miller, who is thought to have been one of Rossetti's mistresses, posed as a grieving hand maiden. The Walker Art Gallery bought the painting directly from the artist in 1881 for £1575 (equivalent to £150,000 in 2016). The acquisition was negotiated by Victorian novelist Hall Caine. In 1897 it was sent to Berlin to be photographed, but was then noted to be "in a dirty condition". Again in 1904 the painting was noted to be in "a bad condition" and it was considered that its condition had been worsened by its journey to and from Berlin. The painting was sent in 1908 to the National Gallery in London to be relined, that is, for a new canvas to the glued to the original. It was then returned to Liverpool. During the Second World War, it was removed from its stretcher, rolled and stored in the basement of the gallery. In 1941 the painting was moved, together with other large paintings from the gallery, to Ellesmere College in Shropshire. It was noted at this time that it had sustained some damage. Conservation work was carried out on the painting in 1960 and in 1985.

Dante's Dream is a painting in oil on canvas, measuring 216 centimetres (85 in) by 312.4 centimetres (123 in). It was examined in 2003 and found to be in good condition, with no evidence of any recurrence of the former problems.

weekender
noun
  1. a person who spends time in a particular place only at weekends.
    "weekenders from the city sat drinking under the trees"
    • INFORMALAUSTRALIAN
      a holiday cottage.
    • a small pleasure boat.




footer1
noun
  1. 1.
    a person or thing of a specified number of feet in length or height.
    "a tall, sturdy six-footer"
  2. 2.
    a line or block of text appearing at the foot of each page of a book or document.


figura 

Pronunciation: /fɪˈɡjʊərə/ 

NOUN (plural figurae /fɪˈɡjʊəriː/)

(In literary theory) a person or thing representing or symbolizing a fact or ideal.
Example sentences
  • They have described how the Renaissance blazon expresses the desire to fetishize and idolize the female body by fragmenting the subjective Other and reshaping her as a figura for the male poet's autonomy.
  • The woman's face, the narrator seems to argue, becomes a figura for the male will.
  • The name Vinci stands not only as a metaphor for the master's pictorial perfection but also as a figura of his self.

Origin

Latin, literally 'figure' (representing an early use of figure to denote an emblem or type).




HC: "figural recurrence" 的直譯是"修辭格--或比喻的--重提/重述"。
漢學家Andrew H. Plaks *的文學術語 "figural recurrence" 

《劍橋中國文學《金瓶梅》一節》;

....乃已精心設計的重複模式結撰而成。
   "figural recurrence"譯成:"形象迭見"  ,未附原文, p.131

The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature: From 1375

https://books.google.com.tw/books?isbn=0521855594
Kang-i Sun Chang, ‎Stephen Owen - 2010 - ‎Chinese literature
... critics alike have noticed that the novel is constructed out of carefully constructed patterns of repetition or, to borrow a term used by Plaks, "figural recurrence.
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