2016年9月8日 星期四

theoretical, black box, black box warning


SCIENCE
Flooding of Coast, Caused by Global Warming, Has Already Begun
By JUSTIN GILLIS
Scientists’ warnings that the rise of the sea would eventually imperil the United States’ coastline are no longer theoretical.



theoretical

θɪəˈrɛtɪk(ə)l/
adjective
  1. concerned with or involving the theory of a subject or area of study rather than its practical application.
    "a theoretical physicist"

    • based on or calculated through theory rather than experience or practice.
      "the theoretical value of their work"


black box noun [C]
a small machine that records information about an aircraft during its flight, and which is used to discover the cause of an accident
n.
    1. A device or theoretical construct with known or specified performance characteristics but unknown or unspecified constituents and means of operation.
    2. Something that is mysterious, especially as to function.
  1. See flight recorder.

black box


【航空】ブラックボックス ((航空機の搭載する飛行記録装置)); 【コンピュータ】ブラック・ボックス ((機能は分かっているが構造や動作のしくみが分からない装置)).
black box testing 【コンピュータ】ブラックボックス試験.
black


In the United States, a black box warning (also sometimes called a black label warning) is a type of warning that appears on prescription drugs that may cause serious adverse effects. It is so named for the black border that usually surrounds the text of the warning.
A black box warning means that medical studies indicate that the drug carries a significant risk of serious or even life-threatening adverse effects. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can require a pharmaceutical company to place a black box warning on the labeling of a prescription drug, or in literature describing it. It is the strongest warning that the FDA requires.
Wikipedia article "Black box warning".

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