2022年7月6日星期三

apparatchik 党官僚, Piano transcription, The Peer and the Peri

每日一詞：APPARATCHIK

Apparatchik：機關人員變成資本家

EMILY CHAN

中國成功的一個重要方面，是“它把政府的機關人員變成了資本家”。 1980年代，中國社會掀起了第一波官員下海浪潮，這個世界第二大經濟體的引擎由此緩緩發動。

党官僚（とうかんりょう、ロシア語: аппара́тчик）とは、共産主義政党の幹部で、特権的な地位を得た者を指す。

apparatchik

/ˌapəˈratʃɪk/

noun

HISTORICAL

a member of a Communist Party apparat.

"old apparatchiks have given way to the Russian government's young reformers"
DEROGATORY•HUMOROUS

an official in a large political organization.

"Tory apparatchiks"

採譜（英語：transcription，意為「轉寫」），亦稱轉譜，指的是透過人耳對一首樂曲的反覆試聽，從而將其總譜寫下來的過程。採譜的主要目的是恢復原譜以便學習樂曲並進行演奏。另外，在製作數位音樂時，特別是MIDI問世之後，許多人也經常透過採譜方式，根據樂曲重新製作成MIDI音樂。例如目前許多手機鈴聲就是透過採譜的方法製作出來的。

《音楽》（楽器用の）編曲；編曲された曲；((米))レコード

Piano transcriptions, 1887

Iolanthe; or, The Peer and the Peri (/aɪ.oʊˈlænθiː/) is a comic opera with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It is one of the Savoy operas and is the seventh of fourteen operatic collaborations by Gilbert and Sullivan. In the opera, the fairy Iolanthe has been banished from fairyland because she married a mortal; this is forbidden by fairy law. Her son, Strephon, is an Arcadianshepherd who wants to marry Phyllis, a Ward of Chancery. All the members of the House of Peersalso want to marry Phyllis. When Phyllis sees Strephon hugging a young woman (not knowing that it is his mother – immortal fairies all appear young), she assumes the worst and sets off a climactic confrontation between the peers and the fairies. The opera satirises many aspects of British government, law and society. The confrontation between the fairies and the peers is a version of one of Gilbert's favourite themes: a tranquil civilisation of women is disrupted by a male-dominated world through the discovery of mortal love.

[名]C

1〔通例one's ～s〕同僚，仲間
- Males are in the minority among their peers.
- 男性は同僚の間では少数派です
2〔通例one's ～s〕（社会的に）同等の地位の人，（法律上の）対等者；（能力・資格などが）同等の［匹敵する］人
3((英))貴族，上院議員；（一般に）貴族，高貴の人