2015年3月31日 星期二

apperception, perception of entrepreneurship, overregulation, the advance of the state

“Our perception of entrepreneurship has to echo that of innovation and entrepreneurship” writes author, Peter Drucker, in his assertion that ...

有矛盾的引言





perception

[名]
1 [U][C]((文))知覚(作用);認知(力), 理解;[U]《心理学》知覚
His perception of danger was immediate.
彼は即座に危険に気づいた.
2 [U]直覚, 直観, 洞察, 鑑識力
a man of keen perception
鋭い直観力のある人.
3 (知覚による)認識結果, 感知されたもの.
4 《法律》(賃料・作物などの)取り立て, 収受.

n.
  1. The process, act, or faculty of perceiving.
  2. The effect or product of perceiving.
  3. Psychology.
    1. Recognition and interpretation of sensory stimuli based chiefly on memory.
    2. The neurological processes by which such recognition and interpretation are effected.
    1. Insight, intuition, or knowledge gained by perceiving.
    2. The capacity for such insight.
[Middle English percepcioun, from Old French percepcion, from Latin perceptiō, perceptiōn-, from perceptus, past participle of percipere, to perceive. See perceive.]
perceptional per·cep'tion·al adj.

2013年4月16日星期二

Margaret Thatcher's central perception.

For a world in desperate need of growth, this is the wrong direction. Europe will never thrive until it frees up its markets. America will throttle its recovery unless it avoids overregulation. China will not sustain its success unless it starts to liberalise. This is a crucial time to hang on to Margaret Thatcher's central perception: that for countries to flourish, people need to push back against the advance of the state. What the world needs now is more Thatcherism, not less.
From the print edition: Leaders
Freedom fighter
Margaret Thatcher
By The Economist
From The Economist
Published: April 15, 2013

由於金融危機,鐘擺已逐漸搖離柴契爾支持的原則。在多數富有國家,政府在經濟中的佔比大增,規範也困住了私人部門。對於一個亟需成長的世界來說,這是個錯誤的方向。此時此刻,守住柴契爾夫人的核心看法極為重要:人民必須推阻步步進逼的政府,國家才能繁榮。(黃維德譯  天下文化http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5048419
CW採取摘譯重組的翻譯方式."規範"一般翻譯為"管制" 
"看法"或許可考慮:"見地" (見解、主張).
the state 翻譯為"政府"沒錯. 它在此指"事務由國家搶去做"
 http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/cgi-bin/agrep-lindict?query=PERCEPTION&category=full&boo=no&ignore=on&substr=on&order=all



apperceptionLine breaks: ap¦per|cep¦tion
Pronunciation: /apəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ 

Definition of apperception in English:

noun[名][U]《心理学》

1 統覚,意識された知覚.
2 統覚作用.
3 類化
[MASS NOUN] Psychology , dated
The mental process by which a person makes sense of an idea by assimilating it to the body of ideas he or she already possesses.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
  • Where people differ is in the way that each of them typically makes use of the equipment; and this typical mode of apperception and responsiveness is what is meant in psychology by their type.
  • This could throw additional light upon the unconscious psychodynamic processes governing the perception and apperception, both sensory and extrasensory, of potentially threatening stimuli.
  • From seashore strands to moors and mountains, from sand specks and protozoa to all-embracing panoramas, knowing and feeling were conjoined, not conflicting, modes of apperception.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from French aperception or modern Latin aperceptio(n-), from Latin ad- 'to' + percipere'perceive'.

Derivatives

apperceptive

1
Pronunciation: /apəˈsɛptɪv/
adjective

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