2026年10月18日 星期日

resplendent, moraine, peso, marimba, glacial. Get dumped 在感情語境中是「被甩」、「被拋棄」的意思。 "Professor Shulmeister's team believes a large landslide dumped a huge volume of rock on top of the glacier, causing it to advance and, when the advance stopped, the moraine was created."



 Unsurprisingly, over more than 40 years as the subtle spider-figure at the heart of his party and usually of the cabinet, Mr Andreotti came to be seen as the custodian and originator of Italy’s darkest secrets. His glacial composure seldom wavered.



Spotlight:
How did an 'S' with a vertical line through it become the symbol for the dollar? Although there are a number of theories about the origin of the dollar sign, the most popular belief is that it came from the symbol for the Spanish-Mexican peso or the "Spanish dollar," an "s " superinscribed over a "p." The Spanish peso was the first world currency and the basis for many other national currencies, including the US dollar, the Canadian dollar and the Chinese yuan. Many nations just use the initials of the name of the currency for their symbol; e.g., DM for the German deutsche mark, NIS for the new Israeli shekel and R for South Africa's rand. One of the more eclectic currencies is found in Guatemala — the Guatemalan quetzal, or GTQ. It's named for its national bird, the resplendent quetzal. A new 200-quetzales bill (200 GTQ=US$25.45) goes into circulation today. On one side will be images of three Guatemalan musicians and the reverse side will show a marimba, the Guatemalan national instrument.



glacial


Definition of glacial

adjective

  • 1relating to or denoting the presence or agency of ice, especially in the form of glaciers:thick glacial deposits a glacial lake
  • very cold; icy:glacial temperatures figurativehis glacial blue eyes
  • extremely slow (like the movement of a glacier):an official described progress in the talks as glacial
  • 2 Chemistry denoting pure organic acids (especially acetic acid) which form ice-like crystals on freezing.

noun

Geology
  • a glacial period.


Derivatives

glacially
adverb

Origin: mid 17th century: from French, or from Latin glacialis 'icy', from glacies 'ice'

moraine (muh-RAYN)

noun: An accumulation of boulders, gravel, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier.

Etymology
From French moraine, from Savoy dialect morena (mound).

Usage
"Professor Shulmeister's team believes a large landslide dumped a huge volume of rock on top of the glacier, causing it to advance and, when the advance stopped, the moraine was created." — Angela Gregory; Glacial Find Pours Cold Water on World Theory; The New Zealand Herald (Auckland); Jun 30, 2008.



Get dumped 在感情語境中是「被甩」、「被拋棄」的意思。這個片語是由動詞 dump 延伸而來,其字面原意是「傾倒、丟棄(垃圾)」,因此當用在戀愛關係時,語感上比較直接且帶有負面情緒,就像是「像丟垃圾一樣被對方丟掉」,通常是其中一方單方面決定要結束這段關係。 [1, 2, 3, 4]
以下為您整理相關的日常實用用法:
核心用法與文法
  • Get dumped:被甩(強調被甩的狀態或動作發生)。
  • Be dumped:被甩(與 get dumped 意思完全相同,皆為被動語態)。
  • Dump someone:甩了某人(主動語態)。 [1, 2, 3]
情境例句
  • "I got dumped by my girlfriend yesterday."
    (我昨天被我女朋友甩了。)
    [1]
  • "Did you hear that Sarah dumped her boyfriend last week?"
    (你聽說了嗎?Sarah 上週甩了她男朋友。)
    [1]
  • "He is such a jerk. No wonder he gets dumped all the time."
    (他真的是個爛人,難怪老是被甩。)
    [1]
相關詞彙比較
片語意思語感說明
Get dumped被甩單方面被拋棄,帶有受傷、可憐或被動的負面情緒。
Break up (with)分手最常見、中性的說法。可以是雙方協議分手,也可以是單方面提出。
Split up分開 / 分手通常指兩個人分開,不特別強調是誰拋棄了誰。
Get rejected / turned down被拒絕通常用在「告白」或「邀約約會」失敗時,而不是已經交往後的戀人分手。



moraine
  • 〔mréin | m-〕

[名]モレーン, 氷堆積(たいせき).
mo・ráin・ic, mo・ráin・al
[形]

resplendentLine breaks: re¦splen|dent
Pronunciation: /rɪˈsplɛnd(ə)nt/ 

Definition of resplendent in English:

adjective

Attractive and impressive through being richlycolourful or sumptuous:she was resplendent in a sea-green dress

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin resplendent- 'shining out', from the verb resplendere, from re- (expressing intensive force) + splendere 'to glitter'.

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