2013年2月27日 星期三

small-minded, serious-minded, high-minded, high-risk power plays

High-Stakes Move by Greek Leader
The referendum idea that surprised most of Europe was characteristic of Papandreou, who combines high-minded democratic idealism with a penchant for high-risk power plays.


It virtually disappeared from Europe after the early 1960s because children had access to antibiotics, he explained. But in Africa, where many people have "never seen a nurse or a doctor in their life", Strada said, rheumatic fever is endemic and leads to the continent’s most common form of heart disease, causing an estimated 300,000 deaths a year.(AFP)
該疾病實際上在1960年代初期後,已從歐洲消失,因為兒童可獲取抗生素,他解釋。但在許多人「未曾看過護士或醫生」的非洲,史特拉達說,風濕熱盛行,從而成為這塊大陸上最普遍的心臟病,每年估計造成30萬人死亡。(法新社)



discussion which became endemic among serious-minded Oxford undergraduates
small-minded critics in 1950s.

'Solar'

By IAN McEWAN
Reviewed by WALTER KIRN
Certain books are so bad that they're actually rather good. Ian McEwan's new novel is just the opposite: it's so ingeniously designed, irreproachably high-minded and skillfully brought off that it's actually quite bad.


high-minded
('mīn'dĭd)
adj.
Characterized by elevated ideals or conduct; noble.

high-mindedly high'-mind'ed·ly adv.
high-mindedness high'-mind'ed·ness n.


small-minded
(smôl'mīn'dĭd)
adj.
  1. Having a narrow or selfish attitude.
  2. Characterized by pettiness or selfishness.
small-mindedly small'-mind'ed·ly adv.
small-mindedness small'-mind'ed·ness n.


en·dem·ic (ĕn-dĕm'ĭk) pronunciation
形容詞,地方性的、某地(或某些人中)流行的
 adj.
  1. Prevalent in or peculiar to a particular locality, region, or people: diseases endemic to the tropics. See synonyms at native.
  2. Ecology. Native to or confined to a certain region.
n. Ecology
An endemic plant or animal.

[From Greek endēmos, native, endemic : en-, in; see en-2 + dēmos, people.]
endemically en·dem'i·cal·ly adv.
endemism en·dem'ism n.

rein in, tap, tapped phone, wiretap,taproom, take (up) the reins

 

 

UBS Bosses Rein In Banker Who Golfs With Obama

A move to muzzle Robert Wolf, a banker and leading fund-raiser for President Obama, may be seen as another setback for the president on Wall Street.

 

 

 Jain Takes the Reins at Deutsche

The new co-CEO at Deutsche Bank was born in India, educated in America and is now based in London. He's expected to shake up Germany's biggest bank.

 

 

China Reins in Entertainment and Blogging

By SHARON LAFRANIERE, MICHAEL WINES and EDWARD WONG
Communist leaders in China are proposing new limits on media and Internet freedoms that include some of the most restrictive measures in years.

An Untapped Phone Call in Italy? It’s Possible
By RACHEL DONADIO
In Italy, you’re nobody if your phone isn’t tapped. But to rein in leaks, a contentious new law would restrict the ability to wiretap and publish the results.


rein in
放慢, 止住, 控制
rein in 歩調をゆるめさせる, 抑制する


rein[rein]

  • レベル:大学入試程度
  • 発音記号[réin]
[名]
1 ((通例〜s))手綱(⇒HARNESS(図));(馬具の)革ひも
a pair of reins
一対の手綱
gather (up) [tightenthe reins
手綱を引き締める.
2 [U][C]制御[統制]手段;拘束, 牽制(けんせい)
without rein
拘束なく, 自由に
with a loose rein
手綱をゆるめて, 寛大に
give a person (a) free rein
人に仕事を自由にやらせる
give freefull] rein to one's passions
激情に身をゆだねる
keephold] a tight rein onover] ...
…を厳しくしつける, 厳格に取り扱う
He had them on a short rein.
彼らをいつでも手綱を締められるところに置いた.
3 ((〜s))統御力, 統制権, 指揮権
take (up) the reins
統率[支配, 指揮]する
hold the reins of government
政権を握っている.
draw (in the) rein
手綱を引く, 馬を止める, 速度[進歩]を制限する;控え目にする.
━━[動](他)
1 〈馬を〉手綱で御する
rein upback] a horse
手綱を引いて馬を止める.
2 …を抑制[牽制, 制御]する((back));…を支配する;…を指揮する.
3 〈馬に〉手綱をつける.
━━(自)
1 〈馬が〉手綱どおり動く.
2 馬[動物]をあやつる, 御する
rein inup
手綱を引いて馬の歩調をゆるめる;((比喩))活動を抑える.



tap

 
音節
tap2
発音
tǽp
レベル
大学入試程度
tapの変化形
taps (複数形) • tapped (過去形) • tapped (過去分詞) • tapping (現在分詞) • taps (三人称単数現在)
tapの慣用句
on tap, turn on the tap, tap into, (全3件)
[名]
1 (たるなどの)栓;(たるの)飲み口, (水道などの)蛇口, コック(((米))faucet)
turn onoffthe tap
蛇口を開く[閉める]
drink water from the tap
蛇口から水を飲む.
2 (たる口から出した)酒;((古))特定品質の酒, 銘酒;((比喩))特質, 持ち味.
3 ((英))居酒屋, 酒場.
4 雌ねじ切り, ねじタップ.
5 《外科》(腹水などを除く)穿刺(せんし).
6 (支管をさし込む)パイプ穴.
7 ((米))タップ, (コイルの)中間口出し;コンセント.
8 (電信・電話の)盗聴(器);隠しマイク
put a tap on ...
…に盗聴器をしかける.
9 ((主に英))公債, 国債.
on tap
(1) 〈酒・ビールが〉飲み口つきのたるに入った;〈酒だるなどが〉飲み口のついた.
(2) ((略式))いつでも使える.
(3) 〈特に国債などが〉いつでも買える.
turn on the tap
(1) ⇒1
(2) ((略式))泣き出す.
━━[動](〜ped, 〜・ping)(他)
1 〈容器などの〉飲み口をあけて[栓を抜いて]液体を出す, …に飲み口をつける, 〈たるなどの〉栓を抜く((off)).
2 〈幹などに〉刻み目をつけて樹液を取る;《外科》〈腹水などを〉(切開手術で)出す.
3 〈土地・資源などを〉開発する;〈話などを〉切り出す;…のせきを切る;…を一番に取る.
4 〈電信・電話を〉盗聴[傍受]する, 〈電話線などに〉(秘密に)接続する.
5 〈本管などに〉支管[出口]をつける;〈水道などを〉(本管から)引く.
6 ((英略式))〈人に〉(金などを)せがむ;〈人から〉(情報などを)引き出す((for ...)).
tap into ...
(1) …にはいり込む.
(2) (…を)活用する, 開発する.
(3) (人に)取り入る, 近づく.
 
 
 
 taproom
(noun) A room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter.
Synonyms:bar, ginmill, saloon
Usage:I go to a local taproom after work every Friday and unwind over a pint.

2013年2月24日 星期日

guarded,undrafted point guard, incredible


Lin book soon, Taiwan schools show Knicks games
USA TODAY
You knew it was coming to this: An instant book on the incredible rise to stardom of the New York Knicks' Jeremy Lin, the Harvard-educated, undrafted point guard who is the NBA's first American-born player of Chinese or Taiwanese descent.



Taiwanese show guarded acceptance of China pact
Reuters
TAIPEI (Reuters) - The low turnout at a demonstration in Taiwan on Saturday against a trade pact with China pointed to broad but guarded acceptance of the ..



Point guard (PG), also called the play maker or "the ball-handler," is one of the standard positions in a regulation basketball game and is commonly abbreviated ...

Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close is a 2005 novel by Jonathan Safran Foer. The book's narrator is a nine-year-old boy named Oskar Schell. In the story, Oskar discovers a key in a vase that belonged to his father that inspires him to search all around New York for information about the key. 

guarded
adj.
  1. Protected; defended.
  2. Watched over; supervised.
  3. Cautious; restrained: We view these changes with guarded optimism.
guardedly guard'ed·ly adv.
guardedness guard'ed·ness n.


incredible

  音節
in • cred • i • ble
発音
inkrédəbl
レベル
大学入試程度
incredibleの慣用句
incredibly, (全1件)
[形]
1 信じられない
an incredible story
(とても)信じられない話.
2 ((略式))信じられないほどの, 途方もない, 驚くべき
an incredible cost
とてつもない費用
an incredible house
すばらしい家.
in・crèd・i・bíl・i・ty, ・ness
[名]
in・cred・i・bly
[副]信じられないほど, 非常に;((文修飾))信じられないことだが.

2013年2月23日 星期六

此Blog 目的: 教導學生讀美英各大報/creche 應感激美式英語


 ......都說學外文難,我也覺得實在難。 這十幾二十年盡量擺脫文字法規的枷鎖,一心只求弄懂文字傳遞的信息,不去深究句法、文采,果然舒服。 學外文不一定是為了讓自己學會用外文表達自己,那是下一步的境界。 學外文先是讓自己讀懂外文,那樣才能享受本文(text)的樂趣:「看書是為了消受知的快樂,不是為了上進。」莫爾夫人說。 「那等​​於結婚是為了兩個人在一起快樂,不是為了生孩子。」得諾貝爾文學獎的凱爾泰茲前幾天才​​說,有了孩子就不得不追求比較像樣的營生,多包袱,要 遷就(“I would have to live better, and to do that,I would have made commitments and concessions”)。董橋  莫爾夫人看書知趣  2002





十幾年前是臺大管理學院的黃金時代 (對我這校外人士而言) 譬如說亞洲華爾街日報AWSJ他們說服台灣的一些企業家贊助校園閱讀AWSJ
所以每天會送近50-70份報免費到學院 (2)
前一年AWSJ都剩餘 所以我曾想過應該免費為臺大學生開班教導學生讀美國第一大報WSJ這只是空想那時候紐約時報也是網路上免費所以我開一個英文人行道BLOG希望稍微教讀者讀英文各大報它有237398人次讀過它.


------

creche


 
音節
crèche
発音
kréʃ
レベル
社会人必須
crecheの変化形
creches (複数形)
[名]
1 ((英))保育所, 託児所(((米))day nursery).
2 ((米))馬槽(うまぶね)中の幼いキリスト像(((英))crib). ▼クリスマスに飾る.
3 孤児院.
[フランス語]


應感激美式英語作者:英國《金融時報》專欄作家邁克爾•斯卡平克
有一次,在採訪時任波音(Boeing)首席執行官的菲利普•康迪特(Philip Condit)時,我提到,聽說他計劃建一所“工廠托兒所”(factory crèche)。康迪特聞言很驚訝。你聽誰說的?我說是他的一名手下告訴我的。這個回答讓他目瞪口呆,直到一位新聞官出面解釋。顯然,我當時用了一個英式英語裡的詞兒。康迪特計劃建的是一所“幼兒園”(childcare facility)。在美國,“crèche”一詞是指耶穌誕生的場景。新聞官的解釋避免了一場潛在的文化危機,讓康迪特長舒一口氣。許多人都經歷過美式英語和英式英語的不同造成的誤會。但一些人只是希望阻止來自大西洋彼岸的語言入侵,而不是努力消除美式英語與英式英語的區別。 1995年,查爾斯王子(Prince Charles)稱,美國英語“破壞性極強”。他說,美國人“發明了各種各樣的名詞和動詞,並創造出一些本不應存在的表達”。我的同事馬修•恩格(Matthew Engel)在英國廣播公司(BBC)做節目時抱怨英國採用“step up to the plate”(開始採取行動)等美式英語的表達,後來就此寫了一篇文章支持英式英語。去年,加州大學(University of California)教授杰弗裡•納伯格(Geoffrey Nunberg)則對使用英式英語表達的美國人提出了批評。他說,他覺得“one off”(一次性)這個表達是有用的——這個詞組“非常準確地描述了一次性事件”。但還有一些外來語簡直令人惱火。 “用Fortnight表示十四天?用Bespoke表示定做的?你不是在開玩笑吧?”。不過,納伯格明確表示,他對此並不介意。 “畢竟,對美國人而言,英國祇是一個巨大的語言主題公園。確實有較少一部分英式英語表達進入了美式英語,但這一小部分英式英語表達可能只會讓一些人不爽,很難對美國文化構成威脅”。這種態度,以及事實的確如此,都讓英國人感到惱火。恩格指出,進入英式英語的美式英語表達多於進入美式英語的英式英語表達,“貿易條件”不公平。有一些更為溫和的討論。 50 年前,普林斯頓大學(Princeton University)的阿爾伯特•馬克伍德(Albert Marckwardt)和倫敦大學學院(University College London)的倫道夫•奎克(Randolph Quirk)還曾就此展開一場最具啟發意義的討論。英國廣播公司和美國之音(Voice of America)將那場討論整理成書,書名為《共同的語言:英式英語與美式英語》(A Common Language: British and American English)。兩人的討論沒有強調美式英語與英語英語的差異。他們的主要觀點是,兩種英語非常相似。語法幾乎一樣。為數不多的一個差異點是美式英語用“gotten”,但仔細一看這個差異點實際上也只是半個。美式英語只有在表示“獲得”的時候才用“gotten”,比如“we've gotten a new car(我們獲得了一項新車)”,而在表示“擁有”或“必須”的時候則與英式英語的用法一樣,比如“I've got a pen(我有一支鋼筆)”或“I've got to write a letter(我必須寫一封信)”。除去少數幾個單詞的拼寫不同以外,美式英語和英式英語完全可以互相理解。兩位教授對此感嘆道,這多麼了不起啊。1607年,美國人在弗吉尼亞州的詹姆斯敦(Jamestown)建立了第一個永久性定居地,當時莎士比亞(Shakespeare)仍然健在。想想自那以後英語改變了多少。莎士比亞在《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)中寫道,慈悲“像甘霖一樣從天上降下塵世(droppeth as the gentle rain)”。後來美式英語和英式英語中的droppeth都變成了drops。在四個世紀的時間裡,英式英語和美式英語的語法和語言都在共同發生改變。語言的發展並不一定像美式英語和英式英語那樣。 17世紀起在南非定居下來的荷蘭人最終說的是南非荷蘭語(Afrikaan),那是一種與荷蘭語完全不同的語言。諾亞•韋伯斯特(Noah Webster)曾預言,美式英語將會面臨同樣命運,總有一天美式英語會“像源於德語的現代荷蘭語、丹麥語和瑞典語一樣,變得與未來英國人所說的英語完全不同”。韋伯斯特在自己編纂的詞典中將“honour”改成“honor”,將“centre”改成“center”,但他後來逐漸承認,這兩種語言本質上仍將保持一致。南非西北大學(North-West University)的貝爾特•範羅伊(Bertus van Rooy)和荷蘭烏得勒支大學(Utrecht University)的里亞斯•范登•德爾(Rias van den Doel)指出,關鍵不同在於,英國對南非的統治隔斷了阿非利卡人(Afrikaners,南非的荷蘭人——譯者註)與荷蘭人的聯繫,而美國與英國則一直保持著聯繫。通過電影、電視、音樂和商業,英美的這種聯繫聯繫仍在延續。美國人也說英語,這幫助許多英國人在美國主導世界後仍然能夠取得成功。如果美式英語果真像韋伯斯特預言的那樣發展成一種完全不同的語言,J•K•羅琳(JK Rowling)就不會成為一個國際暢銷書作家,英國演員戴米恩•路易斯(Damian Lewis )就無法出演《國土安全》(Homeland),英國《金融時報》也不會成為一份世界讀物。一家英國公司說一位高管調任新職位時用美式英語中的transition表示調任,這可能讓人有些惱火。但是,美國人仍然在說我們的語言,作為講英語的非美國人,我們應該對此感到欣慰。譯者/鄒策

2013年2月19日 星期二

jujube, kumquat, corn maze, amaze, "K-9 dog" , canine

Taiwan will begin exporting jujubes to Japan early next year as part of an effort to expand the overseas market for the fruit, a breeder said yesterday.
“Japan will be our first market that conducts quarantine procedures for the tropical fruit,” said Chiou Chu-ying, a researcher at the Kaohsiung District Agricultural Research and Extension Station in southern Taiwan.


........要不要學學人家英國用書籍建迷宮?作為與2012年夏季奧運同步的倫敦藝術節的揭幕活動,七月二十六日倫敦Southbank藝術中心的Clore Ballroom裡,巴西藝術家Marcos SaboyaGualter Pupo將打造一座巨型圖書maze。迷宮佔地五千平方英尺,由二十五萬本圖書堆疊環繞而成,書牆高四公尺。這個創意來自終身癡愛圖書館和迷宮的阿根廷盲人作家Jorge Borges。這座名為The aMAZEme的迷宮,訴求民眾參與,一書一磚集體建造知識的趣味城堡,目前籌辦單位也緊鑼密鼓,在網站公告,徵集愛書志工共襄盛舉。讓愛書人自己在圖書迷宮游走,感受人類心智的華麗風景,對比牽拖一本書逛大街的發想,反差的何止是文化品位?2012-07-24中國時報【顧秀賢】
《中英對照讀新聞》Family gets lost, calls police from Danvers corn maze 迷路的一家人從丹沃斯玉米迷宮中致電報警
 
◎張沛元

One family got more mystery than they bargained for when they took an outing to a corn maze -- they got lost among the stalks as it got dark and needed the police to get them out, the owner said.
一座玉米田迷宮的所有人表示,在該迷宮中遠足的一家人,獲得比原本所要的還更多的謎團─他們在天色變暗後迷失於玉米莖叢之間,必須求助警方協助脫困。

Around 6:35 p.m., Danvers police received a call from a family who couldn’t find their way out of the seven-acre corn maze at Connor’s Farm in Danvers, and were getting nervous because it was dark. A police officer and K-9 unit quickly located the family.
大約傍晚6點35分,丹沃斯警方接獲一通無法從丹沃斯康納農場的7英畝玉米田迷宮中脫困、而且因為天色變暗開始感到緊張的一家人的來電。一名員警與一支警犬小組迅速找到這家人。

"We design the maze so that people get lost," said Bob Connors, owner of the farm.
「我們設計這個迷宮就是要讓人迷路的,」農場主人鮑伯.康納斯說。

Though the farm closes at 6 p.m., they let guests continue to walk around the maze past closing time, and farm staff attends the maze until the last guest has left, Connors said.
儘管該農場傍晚6點就打烊,但允許遊客打烊時間過後繼續在迷宮間穿梭,而農場工作人員也會一直看顧迷宮直到最後一位遊客離開,康納斯說。

"We don’t like to rush people out of the maze. We like to give people their money’s worth," Connors said. "I’m sure they won’t be the last family who gets lost in there."
「我們不想要趕著叫人走出迷宮。我們想讓大家覺得值回票價,」康納斯說。「我相信他們不會是最後一個在這裡迷路的家庭。」



新聞辭典
get lost:片語,迷路;叫人走開(非正式用法)。例句:Get lost! I don’t need your help.(走開啦!我不需要你的幫忙。)
bargain(for):動詞,期待,預期。例句:He got more than he bargained for.(他得到的比他預期的還要多。)
find one’s way out(of something):片語,脫身,擺脫;想出解決之道。例句:Life will find its way out.(生命自有出口。)

宜蘭礁溪製作600台斤金棗養生月餅

  • 2010-09-18
  • 新聞速報
  • 【中廣新聞/賴沁沁】

全國有90%的金棗產自宜蘭,礁溪更是主要產地,宜蘭縣礁溪鄉製作一個全台最大的「金棗養生月餅」,這個直徑330公分,重達600台斤的中秋月餅,經過30名工作人員,耗時24小時製成完成,今天在礁溪鄉長黃太平與99名小朋友合力之下,共同掀開大紅布公開亮相。
礁溪鄉公所與蘭陽技術學院助理教授陳韻如合作,製作「全台最大金棗養生月餅」,這個大月餅光是餡料就有240公斤,包含180公斤的白豆 沙、50公斤的金棗、10公斤的無鹽奶油;餅皮的部份,用了80公斤的粉料、100罐鮮奶、50條奶油、煉乳、白蘭地、糖粉等,總重量600台斤,在傍晚 切開供1,500人食用,金棗大月餅的另一個特色,餅皮不是用烤的,而是採用「冰皮」食材,沁涼的口感,在炎炎夏日清涼又消暑,就像吃冰淇淋一樣。
Jumbo mooncake amazes eastern Taiwan
Focus Taiwan News Channel
18 (CNA) A kumquat "snow-skin" mooncake, touted as the largest mooncake ever made in Taiwan, was unveiled in eastern Taiwan's Yilan County on Saturday. ...
See all stories on this topic »

Focus Taiwan News Channe




kumquatalso
n.
  1. Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Fortunella, having small, edible, orangelike fruit.
  2. The fruit of these plants, having an acid pulp and a thin, edible rind. It is the smallest of the citrus fruits.
[Chinese (Cantonese) kamkwat, equivalent to Chinese (Mandarin) xīn, gold + Chinese (Mandarin) , orange, tangerine.]


n. - 金橘, 金錢桔樹




A police dog, often referred to as a "K-9 dog" in some areas (which is a homophone of canine), is a dog that is trained specifically to assist police and other law-enforcement personnel in their work. One commonly used breed is the German Shepherd, although now Belgian Malinois are popular dogs to use. In many jurisdictions the intentional injuring or killing of a police dog is a felony,[1] subjecting the perpetrator to harsher penalties than those in the statutes embodied in local animal cruelty laws,[2] just as an assault on a human police officer is often a more serious offense than the same assault on a non-officer.

canine[ca・nine]

  • 発音記号[kéinain]
[形]((限定))
1 犬の(ような).
2 《解剖学》犬歯の.
━━[名]
1 イヌ科の動物;犬.
2 犬歯(canine tooth).




maze[maze]

  • レベル:社会人必須
  • 発音記号[méiz]
[名]
1 迷路, 迷宮(labyrinth)
a maze of streets
迷路のような通り.
2 ((a 〜))当惑, 混乱, 紛糾.
━━[動](他)((通例受身))((主に方言))当惑させる, 混乱させる.
[中英語amasen. △AMAZE

amaze[a・maze]

  • レベル:大学入試程度
  • 発音記号[əméiz]
[動](他)(あまりにも意外で)…をびっくりさせる, 驚きあきれさす
That amazes me.
そいつは驚きだね.
[古英語āmasian (a-動作点を強調する接頭辞+masian困らす)]

situation update, -speak, disease, make history

 

American granny Sharron Thornton, 60, was blind for nine years after contracting Stevens-Johnsons syndrome, a rare disease that scarred her cornea. But doctors in Miami, Florida, made history after extracting her canine and drilling an optical cylinder lens into it.
60歲的美國阿嬤雪倫.松頓在染患史提芬—約漢森症候群後失明9年,這種罕見疾病損害她的角膜。然而佛州邁阿密的醫師在取出她的犬齒,並在牙上鑽入一個圓柱狀光學晶體後,創造歷史。

make history
Do something memorable or spectacular enough to influence the course of history, as in That first space flight made history. [Mid-1800s]

DNA Test Becoming Routine Medical Tool

As the cost of genetic sequencing plunges, patients like Lillian Bosley, 13, who has a rare orthopedic condition, are getting the test to help find disease-causing mutations. 



Although Google intended to tackle major problems like climate change, global poverty and the spread of pandemic diseases, it declared that DotOrg would not be “conventional” — a four-letter word in Google-speak. For starters, the organization would operate in part as a business, thus freeing itself from various constraints placed on nonprofit groups.


-speak
suff.
Language characteristic of: doctorspeak; cop-speak.

[From (NEW)SPEAK.]


Situation Update

Map of flu activity in the U.S. for week ending September 12, 2009. Click to view the full Situation Update.Each week CDC analyzes information about influenza disease activity in the United States and publishes findings of key flu indicators in a report called FluView. During the week of September 6-12, 2009, a review of the key indictors found that influenza activity continued to increase in the United States compared to the prior weeks.
Learn More >>
situation
n.
    1. The way in which something is positioned vis-à-vis its surroundings.
    2. The place in which something is situated; a location.
  1. Position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.
  2. The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs. See synonyms at state.
  3. A critical, problematic, or striking set of circumstances.
  4. A position of employment; a post.
situational sit'u·a'tion·al adj.
situationally sit'u·a'tion·al·ly adv.

━━ n. 位置; 場所; 形勢; 状況; 立場, 境遇; 地位; 職; (劇の)きわどい場面.
sit・u・a・tion・al ━━ a. 状況[場面]の.
situational leadership 【経営】状況に応じた[臨機応変の]指導性.
sit・u・a・tion・al・ly ━━ ad. 状況に応じて.
situation comedy 状況喜劇.
Situations Vacant 〔英〕 (the 〜) (新聞の)求人広告.

fact, hanker, lady cousin, beggarly rascal

按下看大圖
漫畫來源: Ted Goff

fact
n.
  1. Knowledge or information based on real occurrences: an account based on fact; a blur of fact and fancy.
    1. Something demonstrated to exist or known to have existed: Genetic engineering is now a fact. That Chaucer was a real person is an undisputed fact.
    2. A real occurrence; an event: had to prove the facts of the case.
    3. Something believed to be true or real: a document laced with mistaken facts.
  2. A thing that has been done, especially a crime: an accessory before the fact.
  3. Law. The aspect of a case at law comprising events determined by evidence: The jury made a finding of fact.
idiom:
in (point of) fact
  1. In reality or in truth; actually.
[Latin factum, deed, from neuter past participle of facere, to do.]
USAGE NOTE Fact has a long history of usage in the sense "allegation of fact," as in "This tract was distributed to thousands of American teachers, but the facts and the reasoning are wrong" (Albert Shanker). This practice has led to the introduction of the phrases true facts and real facts, as in The true facts of the case may never be known. These usages may occasion qualms among critics who insist that facts can only be true, but the usages are often useful for emphasis.

****
 In 1987, hankering for more serious roles, he joined Kenneth Branagh's Renaissance Theatre Company where he took on a number of stage roles and appeared in Branagh's films of Henry V and Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.

hanker Pronunciation (verb) Desire strongly or persistently.
Synonyms:long, yearn
Usage:There, my lady cousin; there stands the most undutiful child in the world; she hankers after a beggarly rascal, and won't marry one of the greatest matches in all England.
(') pronunciation
n., pl., -dies.
  1. A well-mannered and considerate woman with high standards of proper behavior.
    1. A woman regarded as proper and virtuous.
    2. A well-behaved young girl.
  2. A woman who is the head of a household.
  3. A woman, especially when spoken of or to in a polite way.
    1. A woman to whom a man is romantically attached.
    2. Informal. A wife.
  4. Lady Chiefly British. A general feminine title of nobility and other rank, specifically:
    1. Used as the title for the wife or widow of a knight or baronet.
    2. Used as a form of address for a marchioness, countess, viscountess, baroness, or baronetess.
    3. Used as a form of address for the wife or widow of a baron.
    4. Used as a courtesy title for the daughter of a duke, a marquis, or an earl.
    5. Used as a courtesy title for the wife of a younger son of a duke or marquis.
  5. Lady The Virgin Mary. Usually used with Our.
  6. Slang. Cocaine.
[Middle English, mistress of a household, from Old English hlǣfdige.]
USAGE NOTE Lady is normally used as a parallel to gentleman to emphasize norms expected in polite society or in situations requiring courtesies: Ladies and gentlemen, your attention please. I believe the lady in front of the counter was here before me. The attributive use of lady, as in lady doctor, is offensive and outdated. When the sex of the person is relevant, the preferred modifier is woman or female. Twice as many members of the Usage Panel in our 1994 survey preferred female and male to woman and man as modifiers in the sentence President Clinton interviewed both -=@rule3m=- and -=@rule3m=- candidates for the position of Attorney General.

2013年2月18日 星期一

come to live/ come alive, fingernails on the blackboard


 Mr. Chagnon's theory of the formation of society, his major contribution to the discipline, was like fingernails on the blackboard to these new anthropologists. They feared that his depiction of violence as central to social identity in groups like the Yanomamö would be used to cast indigenous peoples as savages, who could be forced into reservations "for their own good."


TEACHING MATH AS NARRATIVE DRAMA
When Edward B. Burger presents a math challenge to his class at Baylor University, he paces the aisles and pairs students together. "I want to hear chattering," he says. Before long, students are laughing and shouting out answers. He dashes to the chalkboard to scribble them down, creating long rows of numbers topped with running stick figures. Mr. Burger, 46, who is visiting from Williams College, keeps up a rapid-fire banter with his students, whom he calls by name. He began teaching night classes at Austin Community College at age 22, while he was working on his doctorate at the University of Texas at Austin. "What I was trying to do was to take really complex, intricate, abstract ideas of mathematics and make them come to life for these students," he says. He began encouraging students to be creative and take risks, and even bases a portion of their grades on "the quality of their failure." The article is in The Chronicle of Higher Education


Scraping a chalkboard with the fingernails produces a sound which most people find extremely irritating. The basis of this innate reaction has been studied in the field of psychoacoustics.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalkboard

come to live/ come alive
Meaning #1: stop sleeping
Synonyms: wake up, awake, arouse, awaken, wake, waken

cathedra, episcopal, ex cathedra, riverbed, Infallibility




When a Pope Retires, Is He Still Infallible?
Pope Benedict XVI’s decision to resign has puzzled the faithful and scholars, who wonder how a pope can be infallible one day and fallible again the next. 


Infallibility of the Church :教會不能錯誤性: 1870 年梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議宣佈,教會於下列三種情形下不能錯誤: (1) 教宗以教會領袖名義,對全球教會宣佈有關教義及道德之事項。 (2) 大公會議對上列事項之決定。 (3) 與教宗保持共融的全球主教團對上列事項之決定(法典 749 )。 Infallibility 拉丁文稱作 Infallibilitas
Infallibility of the Pope :教宗不能錯誤性: 1870 年梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議宣佈:教宗以全教會領袖名義,根據聖經和聖傳,對有關教義(信仰)與道德之事項,以隆重方式 ex cathedra 所作之宣佈不能錯誤(法典 749 )。至於教宗以個人名義、或對部分教會所作之宣佈、以及非正式之宣佈,均無「不能錯誤性」的保障。此「不能錯誤性」既非不可犯罪性,亦非天主之啟示或感發。


Half of German City to Evacuate For Diffusion of a WWII Bomb

1.8 ton bomb discovered in riverbed after low water levels; more expected to be found

Orange's Nimble Big Man Will Dance With a Star in Griffin
Arinze Onuaku has uncommon coordination for his size, and the Episcopal High product will need it against Oklahoma.
(By Steve Yanda, The Washington Post)


episcopal
adjective FORMAL
of a bishop, or of a church which is directed by bishops

Episcopalian 
adjective, noun [C]聖公會
He is (an) Episcopalian (= belongs to the Episcopal church).

ex cathedra (eks kuh-THEE-druh)

adverb, adjective: Spoken with authority; with the authority of the office.

Etymology
From Latin ex cathedra (from the chair), from cathedra (chair). In the Roman Catholic Church, when the Pope speaks ex cathedra he is considered infallible. The word cathedral is short of the full term cathedral church, meaning the principal church of a diocese, one containing a bishop's throne.

Notes
The term is often used ironically or sarcastically to describe self-certain statements, alluding to the Pope's supposed infallibility, as if an office or position conferred immunity from error.

Usage
"The Supreme Court's ex cathedra pronouncement that the area is not riverbed or floodplain commits two errors." — Ramaswamy R. Iyer; Let the Games Go On; The Indian Express (New Delhi, India); Aug 4, 2009.

ca・the・dra



n. (bishopの)法座; 教授のいす.
ex cathedra 権威による.




ca・the・dral ━━ n. 司教[主教]座聖堂, (cathedraのある)大聖堂.



cathedral Show phonetics
noun [C]
a very large, usually stone, building for Christian worship, which is the largest and most important church of a diocese (= area):
Salisbury Cathedral

n.
  1. The principal church of a bishop's diocese, containing the episcopal throne.
  2. A large, important church.
  3. Something that resembles a cathedral, as in grandeur or authority.
adj.
  1. Of, relating to, or containing a bishop's throne: a cathedral church.
  2. Relating to or issuing from a chair of office or authority; authoritative.
  3. Of, relating to, or resembling a cathedral: tall trees whose branches met to form cathedral arches over the path.
[Short for cathedral church, from Middle English cathedral, of a diocese, from Old French, from Medieval Latin cathedrālis, of a bishop's see, from Latin cathedra, chair. See cathedra.]


Polishing the Brand in a Cathedral for Cars


Ari Marcopoulos/Coop Himmelb(l)au
The interior of BMW Welt, where clients can pick up their new cars. The cavernous main hall has restaurants, a cafe and a shop selling BMW merchandise. More Photos >


Published: January 23, 2008

MUNICH — I admit I had not been thrilled about flying here to see the BMW Welt, this car company’s fancy new delivery center. The enthusiasm many of us once felt for the notion of an increasingly interconnected world has dimmed, a casualty of the canceled flights and lost luggage that is the reality of travel today. And I feared that the building itself — a luxury showroom that could double as a theme park for car fetishists — would be a monument to excess.








2013年2月17日 星期日

ire, out of time, run out of .., hernias, scrotum

 Steiner的名著After Babel: Aspect of Language and Translation
(1975)節譯來對應(p. 253)。不過,它的引述或翻譯是有問題的:
「我們在閱讀和傾聽過去的一段話時,即在翻譯。讀者、演員和編輯
都是過去語言的翻譯……..翻譯便是信息經過改造、由原語言過渡到譯語的過程。…….。」

我們看一下G. STEINER怎麼說:
When we read or hear any language-statement from the past, be it
Leviticus or last year's best seller, we translate. Reader, actor,
editor are translators of language out of time. The schematic model of
translation is one in which a message from a source-language passes
into a receptor-language via a transformational process.
我認為廖七一這種引述之略譯Leviticus/誤解out of time,多少代表中國關於「翻譯學界
」的缺乏基本功夫,喜好大而無當之論述的劣風。

North Korea Turns Its Ire on the South

SEOUL — In a statement issued on Friday, North Korea threatened that it would take “physical countermeasures” against South Korea if it takes part in enforcing sanctions against the besieged North.



ire


  音節
ire
発音
áiər
ireの変化形
ires (複数形) • ired (過去形) • ired (過去分詞) • iring (現在分詞) • ires (三人称単数現在)
[名][U]((文))怒り, 憤怒.
━━[動](他)…を怒らせる.
run out of ...
Exhaust a supply or quantity of, as in We're about to run out of coffee and sugar. This expression, dating from about 1700, can be used both literally and figuratively. Thus run out of gas may mean one no longer has any fuel, but it has also acquired the figurative sense of exhausting a supply of energy, enthusiasm, or support, and hence causing some activity to come to a halt. For example, After running ten laps I ran out of gas and had to rest to catch my breath, or The economic recovery seems to have run out of gas. On the other hand, run out of steam, originally alluding to a steam engine, today is used only figuratively to indicate a depletion of energy of any kind.


Joe Mansfield, the assistant repairman with two hernias...(以下解釋他是在搬冰箱時得到疝氣」....it was exactly then, as he struggled not to be crushed by the several hundred pounds he was holding, that his testicles had shot up out of his scrotum. First one ball, then the other. Pop...pop.


hernias
Hernia is a general term used to describe a bulge or protrusion of an organ through the structure or muscle that usually contains it.
  • . 《医》ヘルニア◆臓器や組織の一部または全部が正常な位置から脱出した(突き出た)状態
  • 2. 《医》脱腸{だっちょう}

「hernia」を使った用例

  • abdominal hernia
  • 腹部{ふくぶ}ヘルニア
  • abdominal hernia acquired
  • 《医》後天性腹部{こうてん せい ふくぶ}ヘルニア
  • abdominal hernia of specified site
  • 《医》特定部位{とくてい ぶい}の腹部{ふくぶ}ヘルニア
  • abdominal incisional hernia
  • 腹壁瘢痕{ふくへき はんこん}ヘルニア
  • abdominal wall hernia
  • 腹壁{ふくへき}ヘルニア

  • scro・tum
  • ━━ n. (pl.〜s, scro・ta ) 【解】陰嚢(いんのう).






Taiwan Is Running Out Of Time
Strategy Page
The lack of more extensive undersea capability is the achilles heal of the Taiwanese navy. Without an effective submarine service, Taiwan would find it difficult, if not impossible to counter Chinese surface forces should they decide to establish some ...


run out of ...[run out of ...]

    〈人が〉…を使い果たす, …がなくなる, 尽きる
    run out of time [money]
    時間[金]がなくなる.
    runの全ての意味を見る




    out of time

    not in proper time; too soon, or too late.

    not in harmony; discordant; hence, not in an agreeing temper; fretful.

be through with, hang-out destination, rigorous, vigorous, head for sth



This Land | Donna's Diner
New Mayor, Big To-Do List
Mayor Holly Brinda remains hopeful that despite cutbacks, Elyria, Ohio, can again become a destination.


The chief executive of the largest U.S. chemical maker said he is through with mega-buyouts and wants to focus on bite-sized deals aimed at growing globally.

I am, in short, trying to break free of the constraints of modern travel, of a culture in which every minute is rigorously planned, and we grade destinations based on how they live up to our expectations. I want to have no expectations. I plan to show up with neither hotel reservation nor guidebook; instead of devising my own itinerary, I will let the place itself guide me, and in doing so, I will, I hope, find myself caught up in moments I never could have imagined.



McDonald's to Offer Free WiFi
McDonald's will soon start offering free wireless Internet access at its U.S. restaurants as part of the fast-food chain's transformation from its hamburger roots into a hang-out destination.



Most papers continue to lead with the troubles facing General Motors and Chrysler. Yesterday, President Obama delivered what the New York Times describes as an "ultimatum" to the troubled automakers warning that they'll be headed for bankruptcy unless they quickly make major changes.



H-P's Ann Livermore Keeps Eye on 'Team'
Ann Livermore has faced decisions in her company that might have sent some executives heading for the door表示"離/轉 職" (本文指如她底下負責outsourcing的部門將轉到EDS公司. But the H-P executive has not taken a place on the sidelines after a deal to acquire Electronic Data Systems cut into her territory.


 rightly attract “more rigorous capital requirements”.

Although Mr Blankfein went on to stress that some derivatives had an “important economic and social purpose” and said that banning complex, customised derivatives altogether would hurt economic growth, he conceded that such products should rightly attract “more rigorous capital requirements”.

尽管布兰克费恩接着强调,一些衍生品具有“重要的经济及社会效用”,并表示,完全禁止为客户定做的复杂衍生品,会有损经济增长,但他承认,这些产品理应受到“更严格的资本要求”。



head for sth phrasal verb
to be likely to experience a bad situation soon, because of your own actions or behaviour:
They're heading for disaster if they're not careful.
The country is heading for recession.
Proceed or go in a certain direction, as in I'm heading for town, or I believe Karen and Jane are heading for a big quarrel.
This expression, which uses head in the sense of "advance toward," is occasionally amplified with a figurative destination, especially in the American West.

For example, head for the hills means "to run away to high and safer ground" or "to flee from danger." It is often used facetiously, as in Here comes that old bore--head for the hills! Head for the setting sun alludes to where a wanted man or outlaw went when a law-enforcement agent was close behind him, that is, farther west, and head for the last roundup means "to die." [Early 1800s]


rigorous

adj.
  1. Characterized by or acting with rigor: a rigorous program to restore physical fitness.
  2. Full of rigors; harsh: a rigorous climate.
  3. Rigidly accurate; precise. See synonyms at burdensome.
rigorously rig'or·ous·ly adv.
rigorousness rig'or·ous·ness n.

[形]
1 〈人・規則・処置などが〉厳格な, 厳重な;〈気候・風土・生活などが〉非常にきびしい. ▼暑さには用いない. ⇒STRICT[類語]
rigorous discipline [procedures, examinations]
きびしい規律[処置, 検査]
a rigorous winter
厳冬
be rigorous with one's child
子供に非常に厳格である.
2 きわめて厳密な, 正確な, 綿密な
a rigorous method
厳密な方法
with rigorous accuracy
きわめて正確に
take a word in a strict and rigorous sense
ある語をきわめて厳密な意味に解する.
rig・or・ous・ly
[副]
rig・or・ous・ness
[名]



vigorous

  音節
vig • or • ous
発音
vígərəs
レベル
大学入試程度
[形]
1 〈人・行為などが〉活力[活気]にあふれた, 元気いっぱいの;精力的[積極的]な;〈人が〉じょうぶ[健康]な, たくましい
a vigorous volleyball game
活気あふれるバレーボールの試合
He made a vigorous effort.
元気いっぱいの努力をした.
2 〈人・性格・文体などが〉迫力ある, 強い, 力強い
in vigorous style
力強い文体で.
3 〈実施などが〉強力な, 強制的な.
4 〈植物が〉よく育つ
vigorous weeds
よく繁茂する雑草.
vig・or・ous・ly
[副]


through

prep.
  1. In one side and out the opposite or another side of: went through the tunnel.
  2. Among or between; in the midst of: a walk through the flowers.
  3. By way of: climbed in through the window.
    1. By the means or agency of: bought the antique vase through a dealer.
    2. Into and out of the handling, care, processing, modification, or consideration of: Her application went through our office. Run the figures through the computer.
  4. Here and there in; around: a tour through France.
  5. From the beginning to the end of: stayed up through the night.
  6. At or to the end of; done or finished with, especially successfully: We are through the initial testing period.
  7. Up to and including: a play that runs through December; a volume that covers A through D.
  8. Past and without stopping for: drove through a red light.
  9. Because of; on account of: She succeeded through hard work. He declined the honor through modesty.
adv.
  1. From one end or side to another or an opposite end or side: opened the door and went through.
  2. From beginning to end; completely: I read the article once through.
  3. Throughout the whole extent or thickness; thoroughly: warmed the leftovers clear through; got soaked through in the rain; a letter that was shot through with the writer's personality.
  4. Over the total distance; all the way: drove through to their final destination.
  5. To a conclusion or an accomplishment: see a matter through.
adj.
  1. Allowing continuous passage; unobstructed: a through street.
    1. Affording transportation to a destination with few or no stops and no transfers: a through bus; a through ticket.
    2. Continuing on a highway without exiting: through traffic; through lanes.
  2. Passing or extending from one end, side, or surface to another: a through beam.
  3. Having finished; at completion: She was through with the project.
  4. Having no further concern, dealings, or connection: I'm through with him.
    1. destination[des・ti・na・tion]
       

    2. レベル:大学入試程度
    3. 発音記号[dèstənéiʃən]

    [名]
    1 (旅行などの)目的地, 行き先, (荷物・手紙などの)送付先, 到着地.
    2 [U][C]目的, 用途.
    1. Having no more use, value, or potential; washed-up: That swimmer is through as an athlete.
    2. Doomed to death or destruction.