perfume dynamics, urodynamics, urinary tract, urinary incontinence. gynecology

 Gynecologists Run Afoul of Panel When Patient Is Male

By DENISE GRADY

Dr. Elizabeth Stier's patients last year included about 110 men with a high risk of anal cancer. It's the "men" part that the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology objected to.

尿路動力學（英文：Urodynamics），簡單來說是指液體在尿道上的流動所涉及的事項。
尿路動力學(在大陸稱:尿流動力學或尿動力學)一詞其原意是指液體在尿道上的流動所涉及的事項¹。但是，在臨床醫學上，這一詞指的是用來診斷尿道和膀胱狀態的一組檢查方法，基本上包括了測量排尿時尿道壓力、最大尿流率、平均尿流率並且觀察尿流率圖曲線。所以一般都被稱為尿路動力學檢查或簡稱尿動力學檢查。

[编辑] 歷史

1946年，美國的傑佛遜醫學院的Willard M. Drake醫生發明了，現代尿流速計。他的文章，《 尿流速計：研究下尿道的助手》（The Uroflometer: an aid to the study of the lower urinary tract）於1948年美國的《泌尿科期刊》上發表。1953年，他拿到了這個器材的專利權，名稱是Uroflometer，中文翻譯為尿流速計，同年，他成為一個使用urodynamics一詞的人。David M. Davis醫生，當時為傑佛遜醫學院泌尿科的領導人，因此提倡了這個詞的使用。

Urodynamic testing refers to the process of performing urodynamics. Urodynamics is a study that assesses how the bladder and urethra are performing their job of storing and releasing urine. Urodynamic tests help your doctor see how well your bladder and sphincter muscles work and can help explain symptoms such as:

• incontinence^[1]
• frequent urination
• sudden, strong urges to urinate
• problems starting a urine stream
• painful urination
• problems emptying your bladder completely
• recurrent urinary tract infections

Urodynamic tests are usually performed in Urology, Gynecology, OB/GYN, Internal medicine, and Primary care offices. Urodynamics will provide the physician with the information necessary to diagnose the cause and nature of a patient's incontinence, thus giving the best treatment options available. Urodynamics is typically conducted by urologists, urogynecologists, or specialist urology nurses.

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perfume
(pûr'fyūm', pər-fyūm')
n.

1. A substance that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor, especially a volatile liquid distilled from flowers or prepared synthetically.
2. A pleasing, agreeable scent or odor. See synonyms at fragrance.

tr.v., -fumed, -fum·ing, -fumes. (pər-fyūm')
To fill or permeate with fragrance; impart a pleasant odor to.

[French parfum, from Old Italian parfumo, from parfumare, to fill with smoke : par-, intensive pref. (from Latin per-, per-) + fumare, to smoke (from Latin fūmāre , from fūmus, smoke).]

Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/perfume#ixzz1HCJ77ChC

perfume

[名] 〔prfjum, prfjúm〕 [U][C]1 香料, 香水 a bit of perfumeすこしの香水.2 芳香, よいかおり. ⇒SMELL[類語]━━[動] 〔pr...

perfume dynamics

（職場・ビルなどの）芳香環境調節.

perfumer

[名]よいにおいのする人［物］；香料メーカー［商］.

perfumery

[名]1 [U]((集合的))香料, 香水（類）.2 [U]香料［香水］の調合；香水製造法；香水商.3 香水製造所, 香水店.

gynecology

Syllabification: (gy·ne·col·o·gy)

Pronunciation: /ˌgīnəˈkäləjē, ˌjinə-/

(British gynaecology)

Translate gynecology | into Spanish

noun

• the branch of physiology and medicine that deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system.

Derivatives

gynecologic

Pronunciation: /-kəˈläjik/

adjective

gynecological

Pronunciation: /-kəˈläjikəl/

adjective

gynecologically

Pronunciation: /-kəˈläjik(ə)lē/

adverb

gynecologist

Pronunciation: /-jist/

noun