transpire,disposings, disposition, indisposition, composition, nonmelanoma,

 King James 2000 Bible (©2003)
The preparations of the heart belong to man, but the answer of the tongue,
 內心策劃在於人, 應允卻在於上主. (箴16:1)
 King James Translators' Notes
preparations: or, disposings

 disposition章法, composition 句法
錢鍾書談藝錄

Mr. Corzine, the firm's chairman and chief executive, will not seek severance payments from MF Global, which filed for bankruptcy on Monday, according to the company's statement. Under his employment contract, he was entitled to $12 million in payouts.

"I feel great sadness for what has transpired at MF Global and the impact it has had on the firm's clients, employees and many others," Mr. Corzine, 64, said in a statement. "I intend to continue to assist the company and its board in their efforts to respond to regulatory inquiries and issues related to the disposition of the firm's assets."

disposition

[名]

1 [C]（人の）気質, 性質, 性分, 傾向

have ［be of］ a shy ［a sociable］ disposition
内気な［社交好きな］たちである.

[類語]個人の特定の「性格」を意味する語としてはcharacterがもっとも一般的. dispositionは改まった語で, 特定の型の性格の意. temperamentは個人の性格の感情的な側面をさす. natureは個人の性格を生まれつきのものとしていい, personalityは個人の性格を他人との人間関係の側面でとらえる場合に用いる.

2 （事物・行為に対する）意向, 好み((to ...))；（…する）気持ち, 傾向((to do))

a disposition to quarrel
けんか好き

He has no disposition to finish the work.
彼にはその仕事をやり終える気はない.

3 （物の）自然の傾向, 性質.

4 [U][C]（建物・軍隊などの）配置, 配列；((〜s))準備, 作戦計画

make one's dispositions
用意万端整える.

5 [U]（問題の最終的な）処置, 決着；[C][U]《法律》（財産の）譲渡, 処分, 売却；処分［使用］権

the disposition of the case
一件落着

resources at ［in］ a person's disposition
人が自由にできる資産.

disposeの変化形

disposes (複数形) • disposed (過去形) • disposed (過去分詞) • disposing (現在分詞) • disposes (三人称単数現在)

disposeの慣用句

dispose of, （全1件）

[動](他)

1 ［III[名]（[副]）］…を（適切な順序・状態に）配置する, 整理する(arrange)；〈物を〉（適所に）置く；〈人を〉（適役に）配する, （用途に）充てる((for ...))

dispose furniture tastefully around the room
家具を部屋にじょうずに配置する

dispose troops for immediate action
軍隊をすぐ出動できるように配置する

dispose one's employees to good effect
従業員を効果的に配置する.

2 〈人に〉（…の）傾向を与える, （…）しがちにする((to ..., to do))

Overwork disposes one to sickness ［＝to be sick］.
過労は病気のもとだ.

3 〈人に〉（仕事などを）する気にならせる, （…する）心構えをさせる((for ..., to do))

His encouragement disposed me for the job.
彼の励ましでその仕事をする気になった.

━━(自)段取りをつける, 取り決める.

dispose of ...

(1) 〈問題を〉（最終的に）処理する, に決着［始末］をつける

dispose of oneself
身のふり方を決める

How will you dispose of this problem ？
この問題にどうかたをつける気かね.

(2) 〈物を〉整理［始末］する, かたづける；〈財産を〉譲渡する, 売却する, 処分する；〈ごみを〉捨てる；〈食事を〉平らげる

dispose of nuclear waste
放射性廃棄物を処理する

He quickly disposed of the business at hand.
彼はてきぱきと手もとの仕事をかたづけた.

(3) 〈敵などを〉打ち破る；〈人・動物を〉殺す.
(4) 〈収入などを〉自由に使う.

［中フランス語disposer（dis-離れて＋pōnere置く）］
transpire
(trăn-spīr')

v., -spired, -spir·ing, -spires. v.tr.
To give off (vapor containing waste products) through the pores of the skin or the stomata of plant tissue.

v.intr.

1. To become known; come to light.
2. Usage Problem. To come about; happen or occur.
3. To give off vapor containing waste products, as through animal or plant pores.

[French transpirer, from Medieval Latin trānspīrāre : Latin trāns-, trans- + Latin spīrāre, to breathe.]

USAGE NOTE Transpire has been used since the mid-18th century in the sense "leak out, become publicly known," as in Despite efforts to hush the matter up, it soon transpired that the colonels had met with the rebel leaders. This usage has long been standard. The more common use of transpire to mean "occur" or "happen" has had a more troubled history. Though it dates at least to the beginning of the 19th century, language critics have condemned it for more than 100 years as both pretentious and unetymological. There is some sign that resistance to this sense of transpire is abating, however. In a 1969 survey the usage was acceptable to only 38 percent of the Usage Panel; nearly 20 years later, 58 percent accepted it in the sentence All of these events transpired after last week's announcement. Still, many Panelists who accepted the usage also remarked that it was pretentious or pompous.

[動](自)

1 ((itを主語にして))((形式))（…ということが）明るみにでる, 判明する, （秘密などが）漏れる((that節))

It transpireed that he had conferred with the opposition in secret.
彼が野党と秘密裡(り)に協議していたことが明るみにでた.

2 起こる, 生じる(happen).

3 〈人が〉老廃物を排出する, 〈植物が〉蒸散する, 〈汗などが〉（皮膚などから）排出される, 〈水分などが〉（気孔から）発散する.

━━(他)〈老廃物・臭気などを〉（皮膚などから）排出する, 〈水分などを〉（気孔などから）発散する.

compositions (複数形)

[名]

1 [U]組み立て, 合成, 構成；合成［構成］された状態.

2 [U][C]組織, 構造

The town is mainly middle-class in composition.
その町の住民は中流階級が中心だ.

3
(1) [U]作曲（法）；（写真・絵画の）構成法, 構図；（文法・修辞法に従った）文章構成法；（文学作品の）創作（法）；((古風))（学校の教科の）作文（法）.
(2) [C]（音楽・美術・詩などの）作品；（一つの）曲, 詩

a musical composition
音楽作品.

4 [U]《印刷》植字, 組み版；まとめ組み.

5 [U]気質；性質, 性分

There was a streak of stubbornness in his composition.
彼の気質にはどこかがんこなところがあった.

6 混合物, 合成品, 構成物, 合金.

7 《文法》（語の）合成：airとcraftを結合してaircraftをつくるなど.

8 妥協, 和解, 和議；一部返済, 一部支払い, 示談金, 内済金

come to a composition with ...
…と妥協［和解］する

make a composition with one's creditors
（一部返金して）債権者たちと示談にする

a composition by creditors
債権者による和議.

com・po・si・tion・al

[形]

indisposition	(noun) A certain degree of unwillingness.
Synonyms:	disinclination, hesitancy, hesitation, reluctance
Usage:	With the instinct of the true cavalryman and a particular indisposition to the discharge of firearms, he drew his saber.

Patterns: Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Cases Soar

By RONI CARYN RABIN

A study found that as of 2006, there were 3.5 million cases among 2 million people in the United States.

mel·a·no·ma (mĕl'ə-nō'mə)

n., pl., -mas, or -ma·ta (-mə-tə).
A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin.