organ,the part, spare part, replacement, transplant, regeneration

ABC News SPECIAL REPORT: Outgoing Secretary of State Rex Tillerson gives remarks at the U.S. Department of State, after Pres. Donald J. Trump announced his replacement on Twitter this morning. http://abcn.ws/2Gps0Ih



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organ
n.

1. Music.
   
   1. An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes. Also called pipe organ.
   2. Any one of various other instruments, such as the electronic organ, that resemble a pipe organ either in mechanism or sound.
2. Biology. A differentiated part of an organism, such as an eye, wing, or leaf, that performs a specific function.
3. An instrument or agency dedicated to the performance of specified functions: The FBI is an organ of the Justice Department.
4. An instrument or a means of communication, especially a periodical issued by a political party, business firm, or other group.

[Middle English, from Old French organe and from Old English organe, both from Latin organum, tool, instrument, from Greek organon.]

[名]

1 《生物》器官, 臓器

the internal ［the digestive］ organs
内臓［消化器］

organ transplant
臓器移植.

2 ((婉曲))陰茎(the male organ).

3 パイプオルガン；（一般に）オルガン

play the organ
オルガンをひく

an electric organ
電子オルガン.

4 （政治的な）機関；組織；((形式))機関誌［紙］

an advisory organ
諮問機関

the chief organ of administration
行政の中枢機関

a party organ
政党機関紙.

［ラテン語←ギリシャ語órganon（道具）. érgon（仕事）と同系. △WORK］



 part

• 3 a character as represented in a play or movie; a role played by an actor or actress:she played a lot of leading parts he took the part of Prospero
• the words and directions to be learned and performed by an actor playing a role:she was memorizing a part
• Music a melody or other constituent of harmony assigned to a particular voice or instrument in a musical work:he coped well with the percussion part
• the contribution made by someone or something to an action or situation:he played a key part in ending the revolt he may be jailed for his part in the robbery
• the behavior appropriate to or expected of a person in a particular role or situation; a person’s duty:in such a place his part is to make good