“And the emperor now is the Chinese Communist Party.”
tenure
- [ténjər]
[名]
1 [U]（特に大学教授の, 定年までの）長期在職権, 永任権.
2 [U]保有期間［条件］
one's tenure of life
寿命
寿命
during one's tenure of office
在職中に.
在職中に.
3 [U][C]保有, 保持；[U]財産［不動産］の保有.
［アングロフランス語←ラテン語tenūra （tenēre保つ＋-URE）. △TENABLE］
tén・ured
[形]- The act, fact, or condition of holding something in one's possession, as real estate or an office; occupation.
- A period during which something is held.
- The status of holding one's position on a permanent basis without periodic contract renewals: a teacher granted tenure on a faculty.
[Middle English, from Old French teneure, from tenir, to hold, from Latin tenēre, to hold.]
tenurial ten·u'ri·al (-yʊr'ē-əl) adj.tenurially ten·u'ri·al·ly adv.
feudal
(fyūd'l)
adj.
- Of, relating to, or characteristic of feudalism.
- Of or relating to lands held in fee or to the holding of such lands.
[形]
1 ((限定))封地の
a feudal domain
封土.
封土.
2 ((限定))封建的土地保有の；封建制度の
a feudal lord
封建領主, 大名.
封建領主, 大名.
3 ((限定))封建時代の
4 〈人・態度が〉封建的な.
Japan's feudal period
日本の封建時代.
日本の封建時代.
feudalism 分據/割據制
(fyūd'l-ĭz'əm)
n.
- A political and economic system of Europe from the 9th to about the 15th century, based on the holding of all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal and characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture.
- A political, economic, or social order resembling this medieval system.
feudalistic feu'dal·is'tic adj.
fee
[名]
1 手数料, 謝礼（金）, 料金, 納付金；((〜s))授業料(tuition fees)；公共料金
a lawyer's fee
弁護料
弁護料
an examination ［an insurance］ fee
受験［保険］料
受験［保険］料
a membership fee
会費
会費
a registration fee
書留料
書留料
the entrance fee
入場料
入場料
a medical fee
医療費
医療費
charge a fee
料金を取る.
料金を取る.
2 祝儀, チップ, 心づけ
a porter's fee
赤帽への心づけ.
赤帽への心づけ.
3 [U]
(1) 《法律》相続不動産権
(1) 《法律》相続不動産権
fee tail
限嗣不動産権.
(2) 《歴史》封土（権）.限嗣不動産権.
━━[動](feed or fee'd)(他)
1 …に料金［謝礼］を払う.
2 ((スコット))…を雇う.fief
[名]
1 （封建諸侯の）封土(feud).
2 世襲の領地.
［△FEE］
fief・dom
[名]＝fief 2.fee
(fē)
n.
- A fixed sum charged, as by an institution or by law, for a privilege: a license fee; tuition fees.
- A charge for professional services: a surgeon's fee.
- A tip; a gratuity.
- Law. An inherited or heritable estate in land.
- In feudal law, an estate in land granted by a lord to his vassal on condition of homage and service. Also called feud, fief.
- The land so held.
- To give a tip to.
- Scots. To hire.
in fee Law.
- In absolute and legal possession.
[Middle English fe, from Old English feoh, cattle, goods, money, and from Anglo-Norman fee, fief (from Old French fie, fief , of Germanic origin, akin to Old English feoh).]
WORD HISTORY It is possible to see the idea of money taking hold of the human mind by studying a few words that express the notion of wealth or goods. The word fee now denotes money paid or received for a service rendered. Fee comes from Old English feoh, which has three meanings, all equally ancient: "cattle, livestock"; "goods, possessions, movable property"; "money." The Germanic form behind the Old English is *fehu, which derives by Grimm's Law from Indo-European *peku-, "cattle." *Fehu is therefore a cognate of Latin pecu, "cattle," also a direct descendant of Indo-European *peku-. Latin pecu has several derivatives that ultimately were borrowed into English. One was pecūnia, "money," the source of our word pecuniary. Another was pecūliāris, "pertaining to one's pecūlium or property," the source of our word peculiar. Finally, our word peculator comes from yet a third derivative, pecūlātor, "embezzler of public money, peculator."
pecuniary
Line breaks: pe¦cu¦ni|ary
Pronunciation: /pɪˈkjuːnɪəri
/
ADJECTIVE
• formalDerivatives
Origin
early 16th century: from Latin pecuniarius, from pecunia'money', from pecu 'cattle, money'.
vassal
- [vǽsəl]
[名]
1 （封建時代の）封臣, 領臣, （一般に）配下, 従属者.
2 ((文))召し使い；奴隷；隷属者, 配下, しもべ
become a vassal to one's fears
恐怖のとりことなる.
恐怖のとりことなる.
━━[形]
1 封臣［家臣］の, 臣下の；臣下の地位をもつ.
2 隷属［従属, 奴隷］的な
［もとは中ラテン語vassallus（vassus使者＋-allus名詞語尾）］
a vassal relationship
従属関係.
従属関係.
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