2021年2月28日 星期日

subdue, in a Monk`s habit, mortify, famished, privation, cohabit, cohabitation


Titus van Rijn in a Monk`s Habit 1660 -Rembrandt
Style: Baroque, Tenebrism
Genre: portrait
Media: oil, canvas……





Sanitisers as London Fashion Week Opens Amid ...www.nytimes.com › reuters › 2020/02/14 › arts › 1...7 時間前 - Hand sanitisers and face masks were the new must-have accessories as London Fashion Week opened on Friday, in what was expected to be a subdued gathering hit by the absence of many Chinese attendees because of ...



Today most couples cohabit before marrying, and a large proportion of the women in those couples, Sassler argues, are not satisfied doing a disproportionate share of so-called women's housework.


On Stump, a Chastened Obama Takes Sharper Tone
By MARK LEIBOVICH 39 minutes ago
President Obama, sounding more subdued than he did in his own campaign in 2008, spent four days on the road trying to help fellow Democrats.



Mary Altaffer/Associated Press

Protest Puts Coverage in Spotlight

Occupy Wall Street has become an ideological litmus test, spawning accusations of media bias from all sides. Above, police subdued a photographer on Thursday in New York.


Last year, China acted like a famished giant, devouring a third of the steel, coal and cotton produced in the world, but its domestic output value accounted for only 8 percent of the global total.



fam·ish (făm'ĭsh) pronunciation
v., -ished, -ish·ing, -ish·es. v.tr.
  1. To cause to endure severe hunger.
  2. To cause to starve to death.
v.intr.
  1. To endure severe deprivation, especially of food.
  2. To undergo starvation and die.
[Middle English famishen, alteration of famen, from Old French afamer, from Vulgar Latin *affamāre : Latin ad-, ad- + Latin famēs, hunger.]
famishment fam'ish·ment n.

Japanese Mortified By Obama's Bow

Tuesday, November 17, 2009
By Sean Hannity


The news that is not White House approved...
Embarrassing an Ally
Over the weekend President Obama declared himself the first Pacific president. I'm not sure if that was before or after he bowed to the Japanese emperor while trying to shake his hand at the same time. Unfortunately, that's not exactly how the Japanese perform their customary bow.
ABC's Jake Tapper reports that at least one Japanese newspaper is not printing the picture of the president's mortifying bow because the Japanese are embarrassed by his behavior. A scholar of traditional Japan tells Mr. Tapper, "The bow… did not just display weakness in Red State terms, but evoked weakness in Japanese terms… The last thing the Japanese want or need is a weak-looking American president."
Wasn't this president elected to restore our alliances and repair our images abroad? Now he's embarrassed the U.S. and one of our allies all at the same time. That takes real effort.


“Try always,” says the worldly Cardinal Wolsey in “Wolf Hall,” ­Hilary Mantel’s fictional portrait of Henry VIII’s turbulent court, “to find out what people wear under their clothes.” Katherine of Aragon, the queen who can’t produce an heir, wears a nun’s habit. Anne Boleyn, the tease eager to supplant her, won’t let the king know what she’s wearing until their wedding night; she says “yes, yes, yes” to him, “then she says no.” Thomas More, willing to go to any lengths to prevent the marriage, wears a shirt of bristling horsehair, which mortifies his flesh until the sores weep.

habit
━━ n. 癖, 習慣; 常用癖; (動・植物の)習性; 体質; 気質; 服, (特に)僧服; 婦人乗馬服; 【結晶】晶癖.
be in the [a] habit of doing / have the habit of doing …する癖がある.
fall [get] into the habit of doing / form the habit of doing …する癖[習慣]がつく.
get out of the habit of doing …する習慣[癖]から抜け出す[をやめる].
make a habit of doing …するのを習慣にする.
habit-forming ━━ a. (薬が)習慣形成性[常習性]の.



"I began to keep the little creatures," she said, "with an object that the wards will readily comprehend. With the intention of restoring them to liberty. When my judgment should be given. Ye-es! They die in prison, though. Their lives, poor silly things, are so short in comparison with Chancery proceedings that, one by one, the whole collection has died over and over again. I doubt, do you know, whether one of these, though they are all young, will live to be free! Very mortifying, is it not?"

mortify

[動](他)
1 ((通例受身))…に屈辱を与える, を動揺させる
be mortified at [by] his remark
彼の言葉に屈辱をおぼえる.
2 《病理学》…を壊疽(えそ)にかからせる.
3 ((形式))〈肉体・情欲などを〉禁欲や苦行によって制する, 克服する
mortify the flesh by fasting
断食苦行する.
━━(自)
1 禁欲する, 苦行する.
2 《病理学》〈体の部分が〉壊疽にかかる.
[中フランス語←後ラテン語mortificāre (mors死+-FY=死なす). △MORTAL
mor・ti・fy・ing   mortifying
[形]屈辱的な;苦しい.
mor・ti・fy・ing・ly
[副]


━━ vt. (苦痛・情欲を)克服する; 屈辱を感じさせる, (気持ちを)傷つける.
━━ vi. 【医】脱疽(だっそ)にかかる.
mor・ti・fi・ca・tion
 ━━ n. 苦行, 禁欲 (〜 of the flesh); 脱疽; 屈辱, くやしさ.
mor・ti・f・ing ━━ a. 無念な; 苦行の.

mortify
v., -fied, -fy·ing, -fies. v.tr.
  1. To cause to experience shame, humiliation, or wounded pride; humiliate.
  2. To discipline (one's body and physical appetites) by self-denial or self-inflicted privation.
v.intr.
  1. To practice ascetic discipline or self-denial of the body and its appetites.
  2. Pathology. To undergo mortification; become gangrenous or necrosed.
[Middle English mortifien, to deaden, subdue, from Old French mortifier, from Latin mortificāre, to kill : mors, mort-, death + -ficāre, -fy.]
━━ vt. (苦痛・情欲を)克服する; 屈辱を感じさせる, (気持ちを)傷つける.
━━ vi. 【医】脱疽(だっそ)にかかる.
mor・ti・fi・ca・tion
 ━━ n. 苦行, 禁欲 (〜 of the flesh); 脱疽; 屈辱, くやしさ.
mor・ti・f・ing ━━ a. 無念な; 苦行の.

subdue
(səb-dū', -dyū') pronunciation
tr.v., -dued, -du·ing, -dues.
  1. To conquer and subjugate; vanquish. See synonyms at defeat.
  2. To quiet or bring under control by physical force or persuasion; make tractable.
  3. To make less intense or prominent; tone down: subdued my excitement about the upcoming holiday.
  4. To bring (land) under cultivation: Farmers subdued the arid lands of Australia.
[Middle English subduen, alteration (influenced by Latin subdere, to subject) of Old French suduire, to seduce, from Latin subdūcere, to withdraw (probably influenced by Latin sēdūcere, to seduce) : sub-, away; see sub- + dūcere, to lead.]
subduable sub·du'a·ble adj.
subduer sub·du'er n.
[動](他)
1 ((形式))〈国・国民などを〉征服する;〈人・敵を〉圧倒する, 〈反乱を〉制圧[鎮圧]する.
2 〈人を〉服従させる, 威圧する, 従順にする
be subdued by kindness
親切にほだされる.
3 ((形式))〈感情・衝動を〉抑える, 抑制する
She subdued the raging in her heart.
心の中の怒りを抑えた.
4 〈自然を〉征服する;〈土地を〉開墾する.
5 …を和らげる;〈炎症・感染・痛みを〉鎮める, 和らげる
subdue pain
痛みを和らげる.
sub・dú・a・ble
[形]征服できる;抑えられる;緩和できる.




privation[pri・va・tion]

  • 発音記号[praivéiʃən][名]
1 [U]奪うこと, 剥奪(はくだつ), 没収;奪われている状態.
2 [U][C]((形式))(生活必需品などの)欠乏, 不足;不自由, 窮乏
a life of privation
窮乏生活
suffer many privations
幾多の困難を味わう.
3 欠乏[不足]状態.

cohabit
Pronunciation: /kəʊˈhabɪt/

Definition of cohabit


verb (cohabits, cohabiting, cohabited)

[no object]
  • 1live together and have a sexual relationship without being married: an increasing number of couples are cohabiting Mary is now cohabiting with Paul
  • 2coexist:animals that can cohabit with humans thrive


Derivatives


cohabitant

noun

cohabitation

Pronunciation: /-ˈteɪʃ(ə)n/

noun

cohabitee

Pronunciation: /-ˈtiː/

noun

cohabiter

noun

Origin:

mid 16th century: from Latin cohabitare, from co- 'together' + habitare 'dwell'

Ponzi Schemes, sodomy, retirement industry


The retirement industry is one of the sectors hardest hit by what the authorities in China call illegal fund-raising.


Ponzi Schemes Are Robbing China’s Retirees of Life Savings


Rooms and beds for retirees are in short supply as the population ages, leaving many vulnerable to companies pitching risky investments.






Collins launches free dictionary site Wired.co.uk By Olivia Solon Collins has launched a dictionary site, www.collinsdictionary.com, that will give open, free access to 220000 dictionary entries alongside synonyms, translations, word frequency graphs and illustrative Flickr photos. ...





龐氏騙局(英語:Ponzi scheme)是非法性質的金融詐騙手法,是一個著名的代表案例,發生於20世紀初的美國。它吸引投資者並利用後期投資者的資金向早期投資者支付利息。時至今日,龐氏騙局的各種變體(資金盤、老鼠會)依舊存在金融市場中。

其運作模式多以投資名義,給予高額回報誘使受害人投資,看似與一般的證券基金的模式並無區別,但在龐氏騙局中,投資的回報來自於後來加入的投資者,而非公司本身透過正當投資盈利,即「拆東牆補西牆」。透過不斷吸引新的投資者加入,以支付前期投資者的利息,初期通常在短時間內獲得回報以利於推行,再逐漸拉長給息時間。隨著更多人加入,資金逐漸入不敷出,直到騙局泡沫爆破時,後期的大量投資者便會蒙受金錢損失。




Schema Ponzi - Wikipedia 
it.wikipedia.org › wiki › Schema_Ponzi


Lo schema Ponzi è un modello economico di vendita truffaldino ideato da Charles Ponzi (1882-1949), che promette forti guadagni ai primi investitori, a discapito di nuovi "investitori", a loro volta vittime della truffa.

sodomy (ˈsɒdəmɪPronunciation for sodomyPronunciation for sodomy)

Definitions

noun

  1. anal intercourse committed by a man with another man or a woman Compare buggery

Word Origin

C13: via Old French sodomie from Latin (Vulgate) Sodoma Sodom


Usage examples

  • tens of thousands) where they would trade visions for sodomy , back and forth.
    Clive Barker, EVERVILLE (2001)
  • Section 377, drafted in 1871, deals with "sexual offences", including sodomy.
    India Today (1996)
  • Jamelske was charged April 9 with kidnapping, rape, sexual abuse and sodomy after the rescue of the 16-year-old girl.
    Toronto Sun (2003)
  • Although it outlawed heterosexual as well as homosexual sodomy , the law was used almost exclusively against the gay community.
    Independent (1999)
  • In February 1895 Wilde sued the Marquess of Queensberry for libel, failed, and in April was arraigned for sodomy.
    Jim Leavesley, George Biro, THE MEDICAL MYSTERIES E-OMNIBUS (2001)

2021年2月27日 星期六

gullible, gullibility, nabob, working poor, pauper hearse, beloved, military procession, flypast

performs a flypast over Bedford Crematorium on the day of Captain Sir Tom Moore's funeral.
Six soldiers from the Yorkshire Regiment carry Captain Sir Tom's coffin out of the hearse.



Not Born Yesterday explains how we decide who we can trust and what we should believe—and argues that we’re pretty good at making these decisions. In this lively and provocative book, Hugo Mercier demonstrates how virtually all attempts at mass persuasion—whether by religious leaders, politicians, or advertisers—fail miserably. Learn more about Not Born Yesterday in this author Q&A:



Jean-Paul Sartre's concern, in a phrase, was what it was like to be human. The topic sounded unmanageable, but Sartre linked its core elements—the mind, human values and human freedom—in big loose equations. The philosopher died on April 15th 1980
Philosopher and writer Jean-Paul Sartre died on this day in 1980
ECON.ST

Quote of the day:
"I object to any law that tends to aggravate the inequality of fortunes; to make the rich richer, and the poor poorer; to multiply nabobs and paupers."
-- Missouri Senator Thomas Hart Benton (1831)

The day began with Lady Thatcher leaving Parliament for the last time as a hearse took her body from the crypt chapel of St Mary Undercroft in the Palace of Westminster to the start of the military procession at St Clement Danes in The Strand.
The union jack draped-coffin was topped with a large bunch of white flowers and a note reading: "Beloved mother, always in our hearts."


Working Poor
People who are economically disadvantaged despite the fact that they are fully employed. The working poor do not have sufficient income to improve their overall lifestyle.

Working poor is a term used to describe individuals and families who maintain regular employment but remain in relative poverty due to low levels of pay and dependent expenses.
The working poor are often distinguished from paupers, poor who are supported by government aid or charity.



1st June: He was given a national funeral attended by over two million people.
His body was laid in state under the L'Arc de Triomphe and he was later borne on a pauper's hearse, in accordance with his wishes, to be buried in the Panthéon, the burial place of many great French people.


But that was before the collapse of the tea market turned thousands of farmers and dealers into paupers and provided the nation with a very pungent lesson about gullibility, greed and the perils of the speculative bubble.



gullible
adjective
easily deceived or tricked, and too willing to believe everything that other people say:
There are any number of miracle cures on the market for people gullible enough to buy them.


nabob
ˈneɪbɒb/
noun
  1. 1.
    historical
    a Muslim official or governor under the Mogul empire.
  2. 2.
    a person of conspicuous wealth or high status.
    synonyms:very rich person, tycoonmagnatemillionairebillionaire,multimillionaireplutocrat

pau·per ('pər) pronunciation
n.
  1. One who is extremely poor.
  2. One living on or eligible for public charity.
[From Latin, poor.]



hearse[hearse]
発音記号[hə'ːrs][名]霊柩(れいきゅう)車, 葬儀車.


hearse 

Pronunciation: /həːs/ NOUN
A vehicle for conveying the coffin at a funeral.

Origin

Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French herce 'harrow, frame', from Latin hirpex 'a kind of large rake', from Oscan hirpus 'wolf' (with reference to the teeth). The earliest recorded sense in English is 'latticework canopy placed over the coffin (whilst in church) of a distinguished person', but this probably arose from the late Middle English sense 'triangular frame (shaped like the ancient harrow) for carrying candles at certain services'. The current sense dates from the mid 17th century.


diffident, confident, self-assured, far from assured.

The growing rivalry between America and China will hinge on South-East Asia. But China's bid for dominance in the region is far from assured.

The self-portrait is curiously contradictory. Blair is ruthless but at times diffident.












self-assured

(adjective) Showing poise and confidence in your own worth.
Synonyms: self-confident
Usage: He's a self-assured negotiator, and his confidence helps him make sales that no one else can.
dif·fi·dent (dĭf'ĭ-dənt, -dĕnt') adj.
Lacking or marked by a lack of self-confidence; shy and timid. See synonyms at shy1.
Reserved in manner.

[Middle English, from Latin diffīdēns, diffīdent-, present participle of diffīdere, to mistrust : dis-, dis- + fīdere, to trust.]diffidently dif'fi·dent·ly adv. adj.
Lacking or marked by a lack of self-confidence; shy and timid. See synonyms at shy1.
Reserved in manner.

[Middle English, from Latin diffīdēns, diffīdent-, present participle of diffīdere, to mistrust : dis-, dis- + fīdere, to trust.]diffidently 


dif'fi·dent·ly adv.
[形](自分の能力・適性について)自信のない((about, of ...));気おくれしている, はにかみがちな;控え目な.
dif・fi・dent・ly [副]自信がなさそうに, おずおずと



confident adj.
Marked by assurance, as of success.
Marked by confidence in oneself; self-assured. See synonyms at sure.
Very bold; presumptuous.
Obsolete. Confiding; trustful.

[Latin cōnfīdēns, cōnfīdent-, present participle of cōnfīdere, to rely on. See confide.]confidently con'fi·dent·ly adv.

leach, runner, sitter, walker. dog walker, dog-walking, Assailants, was ambushed



Assailants shot Lady Gaga’s dog walker and stole two of the pop superstar’s French bulldogs, prompting her to offer a half-million-dollar reward for their return.


Ryan Fischer, who was shot by two men who attacked him and stole the US singer's two French bulldogs, is expected to recover, his family says.




The New York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia

www.nytimes.com/
An argument over dog-walking responsibilities prompted a whistle-blower to publicize evidence of the corruption that is plaguing Park Geun-hye, South Korea's ...
You've visited this page many times. Last visit: 10/28/16


University of Leicester scientists said the moist environment combined with nutrients leaching out of chopped leaves created the perfect breeding ground for bacteria.
The researchers said they were shocked at the way the bacteria thrived, even in the fridge.
They advised people to eat bagged salad on the day they bought it.


Dog sitters and Dog walkers - Dogtime

dogtime.com/dog-health/general/247-dog-sitters-walkers
dog walker is responsible not just for exercising your dog but for keeping him safe while out cruising on foot. The sitter is responsible for that and more. This is ...


音節
 
leach1
 
発音
 
líːtʃ
[他動詞]
  1. 1(可溶物を除くために)〈土・鉱物などを〉濾
    • leach an ore
    • 鉱石を濾す.
  2. 2〈可溶物を〉濾し出す,(…から)浸出する((outaway/from ...))
    • leach out alkali from ashes
    • 灰からアルカリを濾し出す.
  3. 3〈液体を〉濾す.
  4. 4((比喩的)) …を濾すように取り出す[取り除く],絞り取る