2021年2月1日 星期一

lavish, renunciation, prima facie, Regula Prima, forward

Jacqueline
Jacoba van Beieren door Hollandse school ca 1600.jpg
Countess of HainautHolland and Zeeland


Marriage with Frank van Borssele and death[edit]

Jacqueline, Countess of Holland and Zeeland, ca. 1435.

With the renunciation of her titles, Jacqueline retired to her land in Zeeland. There, she and Francis, Lord of Borssele ("Frank van Borssele"), a local and powerful nobleman, became close. In the spring of 1434 they married and Philip granted Frank the title of Count of Oostervant.[21] This marriage, contrary to the other three, was one out of love, at least for Jacqueline.[22] It did not last long. In 1436 she became ill and after a few months of illness she died of tuberculosis[23] in Teylingen Castle on 8 October 1436. Since she had no children, Philip of Burgundy inherited Hainaut and Holland. Her husband Frank survived her for thirty-four years.




Instead, bottles of premium Bordeaux costing hundreds if not thousands of dollars were intended to impress as lavish gifts but this custom has come under scrutiny as part of a government anti-corruption campaign.


 Ross rejected Moore's consequentialist ethics. According to consequentialist theories, what people ought to do is determined only by whether their actions will bring about the most good. By contrast, Ross argues that maximising the good is only one of several prima facie duties (prima facie obligations) which play a role in determining what a person ought to do in any given case.




Mr. Black, who once declared he would “not re-enact the French Revolutionary renunciation of the rights of the nobility” when criticized for using shareholder money to pay for a vacation to Bora Bora, and charged a lavish birthday party for his wife at La Grenouille restaurant in New York to his company, was acquitted of charges stemming from those incidents.




Francis's Regula Prima (c.1210) begins with a promise of obedience and reverence to the Pope and his successors; most of it is a gloss on the passages of the Gospels which refer to renunciation and to the conditions of life of the followers of Christ, but it continues: ‘all the brothers shall be catholic and live and speak as catholics. If any shall err from the catholic faith and life either by word or deed and shall not mend his way, let him be expelled from the brotherhood.’ This primitive Rule was approved at Rome in 1210. Later the apostolate increased in size and extent; Francis's sermons received popular acclaim. When the preaching tours were finished, the brethren would return to their convent and perform liturgical and private prayer, living in the poverty of labourers, supplemented, when necessary, by begging. Their buildings were simple wattle and daub huts; their churches modest and small; they slept on the ground, had no tables or chairs, and very few books. Only later did they become an Order whose theologians won fame in the Universities. Bonaventure both exemplified and approved this development.




unwilling renunciation by Japan of her forward policy on the Asiatic mainland.


renounce
verb [T] FORMAL
to say formally or publicly that you no longer own, support, believe in or have a connection with something:
Her ex-husband renounced his claim to the family house.
Gandhi renounced the use of violence.

renunciation 
Renunciation (or renouncing) is the act of rejecting something, especially if it is something that the renunciant has previously enjoyed or endorsed. In religion, renunciation often indicates an abandonment of pursuit of material comforts, in the interests of achieving spiritual enlightenment.

noun [S or U]
the renunciation of violence
renunciation (1) 棄絕;拋棄;自製:如洗禮中棄絕魔鬼。 (2) 放棄;棄權:如放棄產權、聖職等。
letter of renunciation 【株】株式購入放棄書.
regula L. ):會規:男女修會團體應遵守之規範、準則。
prima
: adj. - Indicating the most important performer or role.

forward[for・ward]

  • 発音記号[fɔ'ːrwərd]
[副]
1 今後, 将来(に向かって), …以後
from this time forward
今からずっと, 今後
look forward
将来を考える.
2 前方へ, 前面へ, 先へ(▼onwardは現在のコースを取り続けるさま);船首[機首]の方へ
go [step] forward
前進する
hurry forward
先を急ぐ
play forward
《クリケット》前へ踏み出して[腕を前へ伸ばして]球を打つ
send scouts forward of the main body
本隊前方に斥候を出す
put [move] the clock forward
時計(の針)を進める
move the date of the party forward from the 6th to the 1st
パーティーの日取りを6日から1日に繰り上げる.
3 表へ, 外へ, 明るみへ
put [set] oneself forward
出しゃばる
The issue was brought forward at the meeting. [=The issue came forward at the meeting. ]
その問題は会議で表面化した.
4 《商業》先払いとして.
━━[形]
1 ((限定))
(1) 前方への;(船などの)前部の;前方[前面]にある
the forward ranks
(隊列の)前部
the forward horizon
前方の地平線.
(2) 《スポーツ》(相手ゴールへ)前進の
a forward pass
《アメフト》フォワードパス
a forward play
《クリケット》前へ乗り出して球を打つこと.
2 進歩した, 進んだ;〈季節などが〉早い;〈人が〉(仕事などで)はかどった((in, with ...));〈子供が〉早熟の;〈作物が〉わせの, 早成りの
a forward movement
進歩, 促進運動;前進運動
be forward for one's age
年齢の割にませている
be forward in [with] one's work
仕事がはかどっている.
3 〈人が〉進んで[喜んで](…を)する, しきりに(…)したがる((with ..., to do, in doing))
be forward with one's answer
てきぱきと答える
be forward to assist
進んで援助する.
4 ((形式))〈人が〉出しゃばりの, 差し出がましい
unruly, forward children
しまつにおえなくて生意気な子供たち.
5 《商業》〈契約・取引が〉先を見越しての, 先物の
forward buying
先物買い
a forward contract
先渡契約
forward market
先物市場.
6 〈人・意見などが〉急進的な, 過激な, 進歩的な
a forward opinion
極端な意見.
━━[名]
1 《スポーツ》前衛, フォワード.
2 ((米俗))将来有望な取引先[客].
━━[動](他)
1III[名]([副])]〈質問などを〉(先へ)進める, 回す, 〈郵便物を〉(新住所へ)転送する((to ...));〈資料などを〉後送する
Please forward my mail to my new address.
手紙は新しい住所に転送してください.
2 [forward A to B/forward B A]〈A(物)をB(人)に〉送る, 発送する
forward a book to a person [=forward a person a book]
人に本を送る.
3 ((形式))〈運動・計画・行為などを〉促進[助成]する
forward the growth of vegetables
野菜を促成栽培する
forward one's plans
人の計画を援助する.
4 〈本を〉下ごしらえする.



Prima facie (play /ˈprmə ˈfʃɨ./;[1] from Latin: prīmā faciē) is a Latin expression meaning on its first encounter, first blush, or at first sight. The literal translation would be "at first face" or "at first appearance", from the feminine form of primus ("first") and facies ("face"), both in the ablative case. It is used in modern legal English to signify that on first examination, a matter appears to be self-evident from the facts. In common law jurisdictions, prima facie denotes evidence that – unless rebutted – would be sufficient to prove a particular proposition or fact. The term is used similarly in academic philosophy.


prima facie[pri・ma fa・ci・e]

  • 発音記号[práimə féiʃìː | féiʃi]
  • [副]一目見たところでは, 第一印象では.
━━[形]((限定))明らかな, 自明の
prima facie evidence
《法律》一応の証拠(反証がなければ十分な証拠).
[ラテン語]

lavish

Line breaks: lav¦ish
Pronunciation: /ˈlavɪʃ 
  
/

ADJECTIVE

1Sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious:a lavish banquet
1.1(Of a person) very generous or extravagant:he was lavish with his hospitality
1.2Spent or given in profusion:lavish praise

VERB

[WITH OBJECT] (lavish something on)Back to top  
1Bestow something in generous or extravagant quantities on:the media couldn’t lavish enough praise on the film
1.1(lavish someone with) Give someone generous amounts of:he was lavished with gifts

Origin

late Middle English (as a noun denoting profusion): from Old French lavasse 'deluge of rain', from laver 'to wash', from Latin lavare.

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